现在进行时被动语态

语法突破目标：现在进行时态的被动语态高一英语组2013-12-17一、现在进行时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成：1．现在进行时态的被动语态的肯定式为：am/is/are+being+done。如：Thequestionisbeingdiscussedatthemeetingnow.这个问题现在正在会上被讨论。AnotherbridgeisbeingbuiltovertheChangjiangRiveratpresent.目前长江上正在建造另一座大桥。2．现在进行时态的被动语态的否定式为：am/is/are+not+being+done。如：Thebabyisn’tbeingtakengoodcareof.这婴儿没在得到很好的照顾。Theanimalsarenotbeingsetfreeatpresent.目前这些动物还不能被放出。3．现在进行时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将am/is/are提到主语的前面。---Isanewlibrarybeingputupintheirschoolnow？---Yes,itis.甲：他们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆吗。乙：是，正在建一座新图书馆---AreanumberofDongfengtrucksbeingshippedabroad?---No,theyaren’t.甲：一批东风卡车正被运往国外吗？乙：不，没有。4．现在进行时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词+am/is/are+(主语)+being+done。如：Whatisbeingdonetothemachine?现在对这台机器要采取什么措施？Howmanyhousesarebeingbuiltinthevillage?村里正在建造多少房屋？Whenisthesportsmeetingbeingheldinourschool.我校将在什么时候举行运动会？二、现在进行时态的被动语态的用法：1．现在进行时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，表示现在正在进行的被动动作。Heisbeinginterviewedbyourheadmasternow.他正在接受我们校长的采访。Thisfilmisbeingshownnow.这部电影正在被放映。2．现在进行时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。Thediseaseisbeingstudiedbyscientists.科学家们正在研究这种疾病。Theseanimalsarebeinghuntedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.以如此速度捕杀动物，他们很快就会消失。在进行时被动语态五个提醒一.不可遗漏being现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时主语正在承受谓语动词的动作，谓语动词的形式为“is/are/am＋being＋过去分词”。如果我们把being漏掉，就成为一般现在时被动语态或系表结构。试比较下列句子：Look！Thechildrenarebeingtakencareofbytheiraunt.瞧！孩子们现在正由姑母照看着。Childrenaretakengoodcareofatschool.?孩子们在校被照看得很好。（指通常情况）Thereportisbeingwrittenbyoneofthebeststudents.?报告正在由一个最好的学生写着呢。Thereportiswellwritten.报告写得很好。（系表结构）二.表示现阶段现在进行时被动语态也可以表示目前这一阶段主语正在承受谓语动词的动作。Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedoutthesedays.最近正在进行许多有趣的实验。（说话时，并不一定在进行）三.表示计划或安排现在进行时被动语态还可表示按计划、安排主语将要承受谓语动词的动作（仅限于bring，take，send，hold，sing，show，play等表示移动的或能用来表示某项活动的少数及物动词）。Afolksongisbeingsungnext.?下面将演唱一首民间歌曲。Apartyisbeingheldtonight.?今晚将要举行一场晚会。四.没有进行时被动语态contain，include，impress，feel，want，like，love，satisfy，surprise，own等一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有等意义的动词（和主动语态一样）一般不用进行时被动语态，常用一般现在时被动语态表示此时此刻或目前主语承受谓语动词的动作。XiaoWang,comehere.Youarewantedonthephone.?小王，过来，有人打电话找你呢。Footballisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Inotherwords,itislovedbymoreandmorepeople.?足球现在越来越流行了，换句话说，它被越来越多的人喜爱。五.其它形式表示被动结构“be＋under/in等介词＋名词”结构可代替进行时被动语态。Thecityisunderattack（＝isbeingattacked）atthemoment.?目前这个城市正受到进攻。Thetelephoneisinuse（＝isbeingused）now.?电话正在使用中。练习题单选：1.---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?---Notyet,theroom______.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting2.Look!Theship______.A.isunloadingB.isbeingunloadedC.hadunloadedD.isbeenunloaded3.Thechildren______manytimesnottoswimintheriver.A.toldB.havetoldC.havebeentoldD.arebeingtold4.Thenewplan______now.A.isdiscussedB.isdiscussingC.isbeingdiscussedD.isgoingtodiscuss5.Thewholecitylookslikeabigconstructionsite.Manynewfactories______.A.havebeenbuiltB.arebeingbuiltC.aregoingtobebuiltD.arebuilding6.Asciencelab______inourschoolatpresent.A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbuiltC.isbuildingD.willbebuilt7.Sinceyourcar______.Youmayusemine.A.isbeingrepairedB.hasbeenrepairedC.isrepairingD.isbeingrepairing8.Anewcinema______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt9.Look!Theroads______now.A.arewideningB.arewidenedC.arebeingwidenedD.istobewidened10.---Thewindowisdirty.---Iknow.It_____forweeks.A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned现在进行时态的被动语态一、自主预习1.回顾复习1)现在进行时的构成：be+V.-ingIamdoingmyhomework.译2)被动语态的构成：be+V-ed（过去分词）(由by引出动作的发出者)Theschoolisbuiltbythegovernment.2.回归课本，找出下列句子中的动词部分。1)We’rebeingkilledforthewoolbeneathourstomach.2)Ourfurisbeingusedtomakesweatersforpeoplelikeyou.3)Shewasbeingwatchedbyanelephant.4)Sogoodthingsarebeingdoneheretosavelocalwildlife.3.总结归纳，得出结论。现在进行时被动语态的构成：现在进行时被动语态表达的意义：二、用法讲解1.表示此时此刻正在进行的被动动作。Thenewplanisbeingdiscussednow.这个计划正在被讨论。2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但该动作不一定此时此刻发生。SeveralnewroadsarebeingbuiltinHeze.菏泽有几条新的公路正在建设中。3.表示一种经常的被动行为，常常与always,constantly等副词连用，往往带有夸奖、羡慕、埋怨、讨厌等感情色彩。Tomisalwaysbeingpraisedbyhisteacher.汤姆总受到老师的表扬。4.可与情态动词连用，表示说话者对正在发生的被动行为的推测。---Doyouknowwhatmaryisdoing?---Shemaybebeinginterviewedintheoffice.---你知道李华在干什么吗？---他可能正在办公室接受面试。三、拓展提升1.Theparentsaretakinggoodcareoftheirbaby.Thebabybytheirparents.(注：短语动词中的介词不能遗漏)2.AnEnglishpartyisbeingheldtonight.译：（注：现在进行时的被动语态有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作）3.用现在进行时的被动语态改写下列句子：Theproblemisunderdiscussionatthemeeting.（注：be+under/in+n.可表示现在进行时的被动意义）四、课堂检测1.(2010陕西高考)Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseatpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt2.(2010上海高考)Thechurchtowerwhichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored3.Sinceyourcar,yourmayusemine.A.isbeingrepairedB.hasbeenrepairedC.isrepairingD.wasbeingrepaired4Anewcinema_____here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt4.用下列词的现在进行时的被动语态形式填空makewashenjoydecorateAhugeChritstmastreewithstarsandgifts.Lookoutside,asnowmanbyacroudofchildren.Mycarbytwoworkersofthe4Sstore.Icecreamofdifferentflavors(口味)byseveralstudentsofClass5.4.用下列词的现在进行时的被动语态形式填空makewashenjoydecorateAhugeChritstmastreewithstarsandgifts.Lookoutside,asnowmanbyacroudofchildren.Mycarbytwoworker