Spacelanguage---跨文化交际之空间语

SpacelanguageSpaceProximity（体距Territoriality（领域性空间取向SpaceSpacetalks.--EdwardHallWhenyouinvademyspace,Iwill…feeltroubledgetdefensivebecomeaggressiveretaliateProxemicsthestudyofpersonalspaceforthepurposeofcommunication(近体学,空间关系学)thestudyofsetmeasurabledistancesbetweenpeopleastheyinteractPublicspaceSocialspacePersonalspaceIntimatespace1.Proximity（体距Intimatedistance0-46centimetersPersonaldistance46-120centimetersSocialdistance120-360metersPublicdistancefartherthan360metersNorthernAmericanZonesofSpaceShortDistanceMediumDistanceLongDistanceLatinsAmericansJapaneseMediterraneanArabsNorthernEuropeansMediterraneanEuropeansCulturalstylesalsodeterminetheamountofpersonalspace.Culture&SpaceCultureSmallspaceLargespaceAmericanGermanJapaneseFrenchArabLatinAmericanparadoxinsauna桑拿Wouldyoutalktostrangersinacrowdedelevator?What’syouropinionaboutcrowding?Wouldyouliketostayalone?2.Territoriality（领域性thepatternbehaviorassociatedwiththedefenseofaterritoryThewaypeopleperceiveterritorialityisstronglyinfluencedbyculture.Culturalinfluenceonterritorialitycanbebestillustratedfromthefollowingtwoaspects:AttitudestowardscrowdingPrivacy2.1Crowding—howpeoplefeelwhentheirpersonalspaceislimitedChineseEnglish-speakingpeopletolerantofcrowdingwaitingpatientlycannotstandittrytoavoidCausesChineseEnglish-speakingpeoplePopulationDensityasenseof“togetherness”asenseof“apartness”ConceptofBodyTerritorybodyitselfbody+territoryaroundthebody2.2PrivacyWesternershaveastrongsenseofprivacy.Orientalculturedoesnotemphasizeprivacy.WesternViewofPrivacy“Aman’shomeishiscastle.”JapaneseViewofPrivacyShojiScreenDoorsFusumaSlidingDoorsTatamiFloors3.空间取向TheNavajo（美国印第安人部落）alwaysbuildtheirhoganfacingeast,inordertofacetherisingsun.IslamicpeoplebelievethatthemainentranceofimportantbuildingsshouldfaceinthedirectionofMecca.InChina…Architecture&Space“Goodfencesmakegoodneighbors.”“远亲不如近邻，近邻不如对门。”“房东”“做东”“东为正，西为偏”“坐北朝南”Architecturaldesigninfluenceshowprivacyisachievedaswellashowsocialcontactismadeinpublicplaces.DifferentHousingStylesThanks