七年级英语下册各单元短语及句型

人教版英语七年级下册各单元短语及句型（全）Unit1playtheguitar弹吉它(西洋乐器前要加____)wanttodosth想要做某事begoodat擅长于（后面接____/________/_______)whatclub/sports什么俱乐部/运动music/swimming/sportsclub音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部playchess下国际象棋(球类，棋类前不加__）speakEnglish说英语Whatabout………怎么样（后面接____/________/_______)tellstories讲故事talkto/withsb.同某人谈话writestories写故事afterschool放学后doChinesekungfu练中国功夫playthedrum敲鼓playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴begoodwith善于应付…，对…有办法,和…相处的好makefriendswith和…交朋友helpsb.withsth=helpsb.(to)dosth.在某方面帮助某人,帮助某人做某事ontheweekend=onweekends在周末helpwithsth=help(to)dosth帮助做某事befree/busy有空/很忙callsb.at…拨打某人的……号码needtodosth需要做某事Jointheclub加入俱乐部bein…参加……Show=showsthtosb.给某人看某物(给某人出示某物)amanteacher一个男老师some______________一些男老师awomanteacher一个女老师some______________一些女老师teachsb+学科教某人某学科(sb为______)Inthesameschool在同一所学校Indifferentgrades在不同的年级talkabout谈论aschoolshow一场学校演出good与well的区别+ed,+ing的形容词的区别Unit2getup起床，站起getdressed穿上衣服takeashower洗淋浴brushteeth涮牙eatbreakfast吃早餐Whattime几点，何时atnight在晚上from…to…从……到……inthemorning在上午That'safunnytimefor…那是做……有意思的时间。belatefor…做……迟到gotowork去上班onweekends在周末onschooldays在上学期间havebreakfast/dinner吃早餐/晚餐do(one's)homework做作业takeawalk散步，走一走aquarterpast/to………过/差一刻钟intheafternoon/evening在下午/晚上gotobed上床睡觉halfpast………点半gohome回家either…or要么……要么，或者…..或者lotsof=alotof大量，许多eatquickly吃得快playsports做运动havemuchtimefor…有许多时间做……forhalfanhour半小时gethome到家eatagoodbreakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐eat…forlunch午餐吃……afterlunch/dinner午餐/晚餐后be(not)goodfor对……健康有（没）益tastegood尝起来好吃haveashower洗澡haveaveryhealthylife有健康的生活needtodo…需要做……afterdoing…做……后fromMondaytoFriday从周一到周五makebreakfastforsb.替某人做早饭gettoschool到校Unit3takethetrain/bus/boat乘火车/公共汽车/船Howdoyougetto…你怎样到达……between…and在…..和……之间cometrue实现，成为现实bybus/train乘公交车/火车bybike骑自行车I'mnotsure.我不能确信。haveagooddayatschool上课快乐you,too.你也是。walktoschool走路上学driveone'scartodo…开某人的车去做……fromhere从这儿thinkof认为howlong多久，多长howfar多远Howlongodesittakesb.todo…做……花某人多长时间Howfarisitfrom…to………离……有多远Howfardoeshe/shelivefrom…他/她住在离……有多远Whatdoeshe/shethinkof…他/她觉得……如何Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人…..时间做某事Itisadj.todo…做……怎么样。runtooquickly(水)流得太快crosstheriver通过河one(an)11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩beafraidtodosth.=beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做。。。lovetodo喜欢做……playwith和……玩耍belike…tosb.像……一样对……Itisone'sdreamtodo…做……是某人的梦想。likethis像这样havetodo…不得不做……onaropeway坐索道thanksfor…因……感谢你。getthere到达那儿Unit4ontime准时intime及时dininghall餐厅listento听arrivelatefor……迟到。inclass上课inthedininghall在餐厅alotof许多，大量bequiet安静wearahat/theschooluniform穿着帽子/穿着校服bring…to…带……到(给)……beontimefor……准时(按时)做……don'thavetodo…不必做……goout外出dothedishes=washthedishes清洗餐具helpsb.do…帮助某人做……onschooldays在上学日beforedinner晚饭前everySaturday/morning每周六/每天上午make(one's)bed铺床bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格followtherules遵守规则toomany+可数名词复数太多…leave…inthekitchen把……忘在厨房leavesth.+介词短语把….落在某处benoisy吵闹，发出噪音WhatcanIdo我该怎么办呢thinkabout考虑，思考readabook看书makerulestodo…制定规章来做……goodluck!祝你好运！athome在家keep…adj.让……怎样learntodo...学习做……havefun过得高兴，玩得愉快getsb.替某人拿某物wantsb.todo…想让某人做……It'sbesttodo…做……是最好的。Unit5Let'sdo…first.咱们先做…Whydoyoulike…你为什么喜欢……kindof稍微，有点儿SouthAfrica南非befrom…来自……walkontwolegs两条腿走路allday全天，整天Whydon’tyoudo…=Whynotdosth你为什么不做……alot非常，十分blackandwhite黑白相间bein(great)danger处于(极大)危险中cutdown砍倒bemadeof由…..制成asymbolof………的象征somany+可数名词复数如此多的……kill…for…因……而杀死……Unit6readanewspaper看报纸makesoup做汤WhatareyoudoingI'm…你在做什么我在。。。WhatishedoingHe's…他在做什么他在……。usethecomputer用电脑talkonthephone电话交谈readanewspaper看报gotothemovies看电影eatout出去吃饭Thisis…我是……(电话用语）It's…here.我是……(电话用语）Notmuch.没什么事。I'dloveto.我很愿意。Seeyouthen.再见。drinktea喝茶makedinner做晚饭boatraces龙舟比赛Whatdoeshethinkabout…他觉得……怎么样livewith和……一起居住anyothernight任何其它的夜晚talkonthephonetosb.通过电话与……交谈missone'sfamily想念某人的家人noplacelikehome.金窝银窝不如自己的wishtodo…希望做……livingroom客厅studyforatest因考试而复习Unit7短语：takeamessage(forsb.）(给某人）捎个口信，传话callsb.back给某人回电话soundlike听起来好像……haveagood/greattime玩得高兴，过得愉快haveagreattimedoing…很高兴地做……tellsb.todo…告诉某人做……asksb.todo…请找某人做……noproblem没问题，没关系rightnow现在，此刻haveaparty举办晚会on(a)vacation度假inthemountains在山里someof………的一些nextmonth下个月seeyousoon再见，以后见study/workhard努力学习writeto给……写信takeaphoto/photosofsb.给某人照相句型：1.询问天气的句型How'stheweather/What’stheweatherlikeIt's+adj./V-ing天气如何是……2.询问近况的句型How'sitgoing近况怎么样Notbad.还不错。Prettygood.相当好Great.太好了。Terrible.太糟了3.打电话的句型:MayIspeaktosb.请找某人接电话我可以找一下某人吗Thisis…（speaking）.我是……Isthat...（Speaking）你是……吗Who’sthat（speaking）你是谁……,others……一些……，另一些……One...theother....一个……另一个……单词用法1)everyone“人人，每人”，相当于_________，作主语视为________人称。Everyoneishere.大家（人人）都来了。2）scarf“围巾”的复数_________3）liev.“平卧；躺“，ing形式为__________4）sun的形容词为_________5)weather“天气”是一个________名词练习：1.It’stoo_______outside,Youmustputonyourcoat.A.hotB.coolC.coldD.warm2.What_______thechildren______A.is,doingB.does,doC.are,doing,do3.________you______thewindowYes,Iam.,cleanB.Is,cleaningc.Do,cleaningD.Are,cleaning4._______aretheydoingthereThey’rerunning.A.WhoB.WhatC.Where5.Thetwins_______redskirtstoday.Theylooknice.wearingputtingonputtingWhatarethestudentsdoing---Some_____booksandothers_______attheblackboard.A.arelooking,arereadingB.arereading,arewatchingB.arewatching,arelookingD.arereading,arelooking7.Sheisn’teating______.Sheisdrinking______.,teaB.milk,apearC.aegg,milkD.an