旅游产业及旅游增加值的测算

11,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(,1990)21,4:(1),(2),,(3)(4)(),,,,,(),,1992,1215%,4912%,2113%,1710%,,(GDP)(GNP),()1992,:5118%,:3810%,:3713%,:4816%,:5416%,:5212%,:4017%,83%168%,,,,,6119995TOURISMTRIBUNEBimonthly/Sep1999GDP31,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,41,,5,,,1997::310%,:1915%,2415%,712%,:5411%:(),:(1)1996,(),(),:10%,36188%,45165%,52145%,45104%,48212%(),569516(),8146%,,10%(2),1997(,:)812,:145193,130117,198122,18119,319149(3)=(),(2)(,),:7119995TOURISMTRIBUNEBimonthly/Sep199914160,48100,90148,9154,143190(4),,1997,310%,1915%,2418%,712%,5411%,,1997,,,:(1),,,015(2),,,,,,,,,1998199619(),GDP1189%,GDP4153%,01320115,19,GDPGDP9165%,16103%1997,336153,GDP7315151416%,3121%114(2472)13161%,GDPGDP9151%,()1/7,,,,199619:;%GDPGDP13145018921511719091464412491211541854195015511461138919018124389153416890148915614194361861431992951856519114415350117311261796162401891071612606192411242146116871762714646123125160315716931972818051339116410051198100128290212031451818711221122515213127401331175138314323178111551206141211035715918691623108671163117181097126711301671006004121217846184119651968155391641021973683141217917154111131311133131283615813371162173191900155212521401015735169130515021738119995TOURISMTRIBUNEBimonthly/Sep1999GDPGDP301541109817731533611980114297012021692142011301470131115741921931622154410801551163014211134181057191832150211971114414171992112556178233912521423114131031188013617191541622647116210644127410516189414291167818241461061190501921146818541196514334521971189191490174483281031081845119675591702173161039165:11;21,19981996:111:,199021,19953(1997,1998)1,1997,1998:,,;,,510631;,510275(:1999115;:;:),8,,,6,,,,4,50,:[phone],,,8,505,,58,988,;,95%;,,,,,!10131,:01060762496,60761862:345,314,,89119995TOURISMTRIBUNEBimonthly/Sep1999EnglishAbstractsofSelectedArticlesinThisIssueOntheRelationbetweenTourismIndustryandEconomicDevelopmentLevelbyYanMinFromtheinputstructureanalysisoftourismindustrybyusingthelatestChinalnput2OutputTable1992,thesectorsandtheircorrespondingratioswhichconsistofthegoodsandservicesinputstotourismindustryarefound.Thearticlequantita2tivelysupportsanimportantconclusionintourismthattourismisrelatedtoindustralization,bycalculatingwhichsectorsandatwhatscaletheyinputintotourism.Thearticlegoesfarthertoputforwardandprovethattourismindustralizationiscloselyrelatedtopetrol2chemicalindustralization.Thisconclusionsupportstheideathattourismisnotalessinput,moreoutputindustryataspecificperiodfordevelopingcountries.OntheCalculationofTourismIndustryandTouristAddingValuebyLiJiangfan,LiMeiyunThearticle,aftermakingananalysisoftheconceptoftourisminnarrowsense,andtourisminbroadsense,theconsumingfunctionoftouristserviceproductsaswellasitsinvisiblefeatures,holdsthatitisnecessarytodefineandcalculatetouristaddingvalue,usingtheproportionoftouristaddingvalueinGDPtoweighupthepositionoftourismindustryinthena2tionaleconomy,TheunscientificformulationthathowmanypercentagethetotalincomefromtourismaccountsforinGDPwhichisprevalentinthetouristcircleshouldnotbeusedanymore.Thearticle,takingthedatafromGuangdongProvinceasasample,raisesthemethodofusingtouristconsumingminuscoefficienttocalculatetouristserviceaddingval2ue.Thearticle,forthefirsttime,makesacalculationoftouristaddingvaluefornineteenprovincesandmunicipalities.AnEconomicAnalysisoftheInvestmentSystemofTouristAreainOurCountryandtheInsufficiencyofEfficientDemandbyZhangWei,QiZipengUnderthedualsystem,asthetraditionalsystemstillexists,thereisboundtobesimilaritiesbetweentheinvestmentactandmotivesaswellastheirrestrictiveconditionsbylocalauthoritiesandthoseundertraditionalsystem.Intermofthein2vestmentinscenicspots,thelocalauthoritiesnotonlyactasmanageranddistributoroftouristresources,butalsothein2vestorofscenicspots.Therefore,thetraditionalinvestmentsystemstillaccountsforaconsiderablyhighproportion.Astheinvestmentenvironmentofthelocalauthoritieschangesalongwiththemarketsystem,thereiscertaintobeconflictsandcontradictionsthatleadtotheinsufficiencyofefficientdemandofscenicspots.Thearticle,basedontheanalysisofthere2lationsbetweentheinvestmentsystemofscenicspotsandtheinsufficiencyofefficientdemand,holdsthatthefollowingpointsshouldbeobserved:1.Whileattachinggreatimportancetothesystem,wemustpayattentiontotheindustrystruc2ture.2.Whilestressingoverseastourists,wemusteyeourdomesticmarket.3.Whilecarryingoutsystemreform,wecannotignorthemarketreform;i,e;theestablishmentofmodernenterprisesystem.ThoughtsabouttheTouristManagerialSysteminShaanxiProvincebyHaoSuoShaanxiProvinceboastsabundantculturalrelictouristresources.Touristindustryhasbecomethepilloroneinthatprovince.However.thetouristadministrativesystematpresentcanhardlycopewiththerapiddevelopmentoftouristin2dustry.Thisarticle,basedonthecomparisonofChinascurrentvariouskindsoftouristmanagementpatterns,offerstheviewpointofbuildingShaanxiTouristWork.CommitteeandShaanxiTouristDevelopingCommitteesothattourismcanbecombinedwithculturalrelics,andtheycanachievethecoordinationofsixcomponentsoftourism,namely,food,accommo2dation,transportation,touring,shoppingandentertainment.67199