温州产业发展的困局与突破策略

上海交通大学硕士学位论文温州产业发展的困局与突破策略姓名：胡孙辽申请学位级别：硕士专业：工商管理指导教师：陈继祥20060115PREDICAMENTSOFWENZHOU’SINDUSTRYDEVELOPMENTANDSTRATEGIESOFBREAKTHROUGHABSTRACTSinceChina’sreformandopenness,Wenzhouhasmadearemarkableeconomicmiracle,andtheWENZHOUMODEwhichischaracterizedwithSmallMerchandiseandBigMarkethasbecomeatypicaldevelopmentmethodforcountryeconomicdevelopmentinChina.ThereisacloserelationshipbetweenindustrydevelopmentandeconomicgrowthbutthespeedofWenzhou’sregionaleconomicdevelopmenthasrelativelyreducedduetoitsindustrypredicamentswhichhavebeenemergedinrecentyears.ThearticlehaswrittentorevealthepredicamentsofWenzhou’sindustrydevelopmentthroughexploringthenegativeeconomicphenomenawhichweregraduallyformedwiththeeconomicgrowth.ThroughthesystematicalanalysisofthereasonswhichcausedtheindustrydevelopmentpredicamentsandcombiningwithWenzhoucity’spositioningtogetherwithitsdevelopmenttargettostrategicallyre-positioningWenzhou’sindustriesaswellasitsdevelopmentdirections.Itissupposingtoconstructtheabilitiesofindustrydevelopmentwithsevensuggestedactionssuchassystemsinnovation,government’srolerecastetc.,andfulfillthebreakthroughofindustrydevelopmentpredicamentswithfourkindsofdifferentstrategiessuchasacceleratingindustrychainsdevelopment,promotingtheinternationalcooperationandbuildingregionalbrandetc.Withalltheseactions,Wenzhou’sindustryeconomywouldbeabletowalkoutofthepredicamentsandwinbacktoitstracksofhigh-speedandsustainabledevelopment.ToacertainextentthearticlehasbeenfreshtosomeparochialpointsofviewsuchastheresearchofWENZHOUMODEwaslimitedtotheoryorpartlyconcludeditsindustrydevelopmentaftertheevent.ThearticlehascarriedoutasystematicaldiscussionofWenzhou’sindustriesandapracticalresearchforreconstructingitssustainableabilitiesofindustrydevelopment.Meanwhile,thearticlehasprovidedsomeusefulreferencesforothereconomicregionswhowouldliketolearnandfollowWENZHOUMODEtomakeouttheirregionalindustryprogramsanddevelopmentstrategies.Thearticlecontainsfivechapters.ChapterOne:Wenzhouintroduction.ItbrieflyintroducesWenzhou’sregionalsituation,aswellasthecourseofeconomicdevelopmentandfeaturedindustriesChapterTwo:TheindicationofpredicamentsamongWenzhou’sindustrialeconomydevelopment.Thepredicamentsespeciallyfocusedonreducedeconomicintegrationindex;out-fleeofcorporationsandcapital,heavierresistanceofinternationaltradeandslowevolvementofindustrystructure,etc.ChapterThree:ResearchforreasonsofWenzhou’sindustrydevelopmentpredicaments.Itrevealsthereasonsforpredicamentsthroughanalyzingproductionfactors,leanonindustrystructureandpathofdevelopment,thedevelopmentlevelofexport-orientedeconomy,regionalconditionandsystematiccreation,etc.ChapterFour:RegionandindustrypositioningofWenzhoucity.Accordingtothestrategic3DassociatinganalyzingtoolofVISION-ENVIROMENT-STRENGTH,thearticlemakestheindustrypositioningaswellassettingdirectionstrategiesofdevelopmentthroughanalyzingthefacingnewsituations,evaluatingitsinnersidestrengthandgatheringwithitsregionaldevelopmenttarget.ChapterFive:ThebreakthroughstrategiesofWenzhou’sindustrydevelopment.ItsupposestobreakthroughthepredicamentsthroughconstructingsustainableabilitiesofWenzhou’sindustrydevelopmentfromsevensuggestedactions,andachievingthebreakthroughtargetfrompredicamentsbyapplyingfourdifferentstrategiessuchasacceleratingindustrychainsdevelopment,improvingitsprofitmode,promotingtheinternationalcooperationandbuildingregionalbrandetc.KEYWORDS:Predicaments,industry,cluster,structureadjustment,breakthroughstrategies20061152006115200611520202015.99123MBA11.11-1141318326117841710052.62/37501901-1FIGURE1-1WenzhouMapMBA216.118.21500190017002000160227820621010020043291545811.221-200511-122200141MBA31979-19921993-19971998-20022003200424.652.863.53.8611466.820561978200413.211402.611.123000.51.35143.21-233-2005MBA41978-20040200400600800100012001400160018002000220024002600280030003200197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004-20051-21978-2004FIGURE1-2MainIndicatorsofWenzhou’sNationalEconomyfrom1978to20041-3GDP90MBA501020304050607010.36.64.74.658.357.557.256.848.150.851.851.431.435.938.138.61995200020032004-20051-3FIGURE1-3StructureofWenzhou’sGDPinMainYears42004GDP80.320042710166410210204050951002004998.2652.954-200525-2004-2005MBA61.32011143103060%20021-161-12002RMB140003186.67225003024.731000241.5334-88.85222710168005040726028.522.881500909500251101712110111001212100127.261MBA72.111GDP1978200015.69.513.2209020.59.915.0720902-11978-2004GDP020406080100120140160197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004100GDP)-20052-11978-2004GDPFIGURE2-1IndexofWenzhou’sGDPfrom1978to2004GDP19931998GDP19981979-199732002GDP2003782003720042MBA814.46119200414.1200313.6108199819891997GDPGDP0.7748199720040.98689200320042-2100020406080100120140160180197819801982198419861988199019921994199619982000200220041978-2004--020406080100120140160-20052-21978-20048-20053-6920046MBA9FIGURE2-2IndexesofWenzhou‘sTotalFinancialRevenuefrom1978to2004199320001020044