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Unit2Healthyeating基础落实Ⅰ.词汇与派生1.[′bæləns]n.&vt.天平;平衡;对比2.[′benIfIt]n.&v.利益;受益3.[kəm′baIn]v.&n.联合;联合体4.[ə′maʊnt]n.数量;vi.总计5.[kən′sʌlt]vt.咨询;请教;商量balancebenefitcombineamountconsult6.[′daIət]n.日常饮食;vi.节食7.[|kjʊərI′ɒsətI]n.好奇心;求知欲→adj.好奇的8.[streŋθ]n.强项,长处;力量→vt.加强9.[ɔːt]v.&aux.应当,应该10.[det]n.债,债务dietcuriositycuriousstrengthstrengthenoughtdebt11.[slIm]vi.&adj.变细;纤细的12.[rɔː]adj.生的,未加工的13.[laI]n.&vi.谎话;说谎;躺;位于14.[′dIskaʊnt]n.折扣;vt.打折扣15.[ɡleə]n.&vi.怒视;眩目的光;怒目而视slimrawliediscountglare16.[′lImIt]n.界限;vt.限制→adj.有限的,受限的17.[′kʌstəmə]n.消费者;顾客18.[fæt]n.肥胖;脂肪19.[′enədʒi]n.精力;活力→adj.精力充沛的20.[′faIbə]n.纤维;纤维制品limitlimitedcustomerfatenergyenergeticfibre语境助记——词不离句,句不离段Outofcuriosity,Iconsultherabouthowshekeepssoslimandenergetic.Sheexplainsthatsheneverdiscountsthestrengthofthebalanceofadiet.Shebenefitsfrommorefibreandthelimitedamountoffat.Believeit;it’snotalie.Findortranslatetheusefulexpressions能量食品健身食品保健食品平衡膳食减肥食品感到沮丧到吃午饭时烤猪肉炒饭应当,应该energy-givingfoodsbody-buildingfoodsprotectivefoodsbalanceddietslimmingfoodsbylunchtimeroastporkfriedricefeelfrustratedoughtto羊肉串生菜对感到惊讶对…厌倦减肥不能容忍…做…被放过说谎作些研究过多的脂肪保持健康赢回顾客muttonkebabsrawvegetablesdosomeresearchtellliesgetawaywithbetiredofbeamazedatloseweightcouldn’thavesbdoingfartoomuchfatkeepfitwinthecustomersbackⅢ.完成句子1.WangPengweisatinhisemptyrestaurant____________________(感到十分沮丧).(frustrate)2.(一定是出了严重的问题)ifMaochangwasnotcomingtoeatwithhimashealwaysdid.(happen)3.Iwill(在两周内去掉您的全部脂肪)ifyoueathereeveryday.(take)feelingveryfrustratedSomethingterriblemusthavehappenedtakeallthatfatoffyouintwoweeksⅣ.模仿造句1.Nothingcouldbebetter.(P10,L7)“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的含义,肯定的语气。[翻译]没有人比他更爱财。______________________________________________________2.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.(P10,L7~8)seesb.doingsth.看见某人在干某事[翻译]我看见他正向口袋里装东西。____________________________________________________Nobodylovesmoneybetterthanhedoes.Isawhimputtingsomethinginhispocket.4.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.突然间,他看到他的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。句式分析seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事。句式仿写我看见他在教室里吸烟。Iintheclassroom.sawhimsmoking句式与运用3.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,感到十分沮丧。句式分析feelingveryfrustrated为现在分词短语作伴随状语。句式仿写我妹妹是一位没有经验的骑手,人们发现她坐在自行车上,试图保持平衡。Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle,.tryingtobalanceit4.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.(P10,L27~28)nothavesb.doing不允许或容忍某人干某事[翻译]我不能容忍你这样说话。_____________________________________________________Ican’thaveyouspeakinglikethis.4.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他不可能让雍惠哄骗人们后跑掉!havesb./sth.doingsth.让某人做某事;让某事发生Ifyoudon’tputafencearoundyourgarden,you’llhavepeoplewalkinginandstealingyourfruit.如果你不用篱笆围住果园,会有人进来偷摘你的水果。(1)havesb.doing也可以表示“允许或容忍某人干某事/某事发生”。此时应该用在否定句中,并且只限于第一人称(I/we)。“I/Wewon’t/can’thavesb.doing”相当于“I/Wewon’t/can’tallowsb.todo”。例如:Iwon’thaveyoudoingsuchathing.我不许你做这种事。(2)havesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。此处不定式作宾语补足语省略了to。例如:NoonecanhaveTomdothis.没人能使汤姆做这件事。(3)havesth.done包含两层意思,一种是请别人做某事,另一种为承担外界或别人做某事的后果。例如:You’dbetterhaveyourhaircut,forit’stoolongforaboy.你最好去理发,对男孩子来说,这头发太长。Ihadmywalletstolenonthebus.我的钱包在公交车上被盗了。完成句子仿写:(1)我要用三天的时间教会你开车。I’ll____________________inthreedays.(2)我鼓励他们大家用英语交流。I____________________inEnglishtoeachother.haveyoudrivinghavethemalltalking2.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard.A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice解析:neverbetter表示最高级,语境:我从未听过这么好的歌声(嗓音)。答案:D3.(2007·北京高考)—Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?—Justaminute.I'llhaveBobyoutoyourroom.A.showB.showsC.toshowD.showing解析:此题考查动词have的用法。havesb.dosth.命令或安排某人做某事。4.(2010·江西九校一模)—Areyoureturningtoyourhometownthiswinterholiday?—Yes.Bytheway,haveyouanymessageyourfamily?A.takenB.totakeC.tobetakenD.taking解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。havesth.tobedone表示“有……被做”,message与take之间为被动关系。答案:C
本文标题:必修三第二单元重要句型
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