雅思写作表格图和柱状图

雅思写作专业二级表格图柱状图混合图目录表格图讲解及范例1柱状图讲解及范例2混合图讲解及范例31.表格图讲解及范例解题步骤和分析方法审题：1）看清题目要求2）详细分析表格，确定分类标准3）确定数字的变化或者对比特点所需分析数据：递减顺序，递增顺序，最大值，最小值，相似值，大小差值，特殊值1.表格图讲解及范例表格图段落结构安排引言段：用一两句话，改写题题目，说出该图的事项、地点、时间。正文段：通过分析表格横纵分类标准，确定分类方法，逐条描述表格内容，注意有效数字的分析。结论段：用一两句话总结图形中的最大特点或者总体特点，避免与引言部分重复。1.表格图讲解及范例常用表达：1)表示“达到”的词句Amountto,mountto,reach,standat,total,top2)表示“排序”的例句Mexico(at10.5%)andSurinam(7%)lieinthemiddle.Followedby...Before...After...Subsequently……1.表格图讲解及范例ThetablerepresentsthenumberofhoursspentannuallyondifferentleisureactivitiesintheUK.Thesurveycovereddifferentagegroups,posingsomeevidentpatterns.•Youshouldwriteatleast150words.•Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.例题1.表格图讲解及范例AgeTeens20s30s40s50sGroupsports13060503010Individualsports4045568090Goingtothecinema301008012020WatchingTV80020015027040Goingtothepub20200300400120HoursofleisuretimespenteveryyearinU.K.1.表格图讲解及范例ThetablebelowgivesinformationaboutthenumberofhoursspentbydifferentagegroupsonvariousentertainmentsintheUKeveryyear.1.表格图讲解及范例Asisshowninthetable,teensspendmorehoursingroupactivities,withotheragegroupsspendinghoursinsuchactivitiesinadescendingordertillitisonlytenhoursforpeopleinfifties.Thehoursforindividualsports,notably,posesacontrarytrendwheretheseniorsspendmorehoursthantheyoungergenerations(90hoursforpeopleinfiftiesversus40forteens).Asforcinemaevents,peopleintheirforties,twentiesandthirtiesspendmorehours(120,100and80respectively)thanteensandpeopleinfifties.1.表格图讲解及范例AsregardshoursforTVwatching,teens(at800hours)faroutnumbertheotheragegroups,theleastbeingthenumberofhoursspentbypeopleinfifties(at40hours).Forpubentertainment,thenumberofhoursisinorderof400fortheageofforties,300forthirties,200fortwenties,120forfiftiesand20forteens.1.表格图讲解及范例TheabovefiguresdemonstratesomeevidentpatternsinthatteensaremoreinvolvedingroupactivitiesandTVwatching.Peopleintwenties,thirtiesandfortiesaremoreinterestedincinemaandpubentertainmentwhiletheseniorspreferindividualsportsandpubentertainment.Thefigureswellaccordwiththecharacteristicsofeachagegroup.1.表格图讲解及范例Homework：剑七Test1小作文（表格图）2.柱状图讲解及范例段落结构和安排引言段：用一两句话，改写题目，说出该图的事项、地点、时间。正文段：分别从大到小分析、叙述各柱状图的数据。结论段：用一到两句话做小结。注：任何图表题，看图形时也要先看文字说明，包括标题、标注和单位，且不要加任何主观臆断性词语：Ithink,Inmyopinion2.柱状图讲解及范例1）表达：Thebarchartillustrates/shows/reflects/demonstrates/representsthat…AsisshowninthebarchartthatDisplayedinthebarchartis/are….Itcanbeconcludedfromthebarchartthat…Thebarchartpresentsthegeneraltrendin…Thisbarchartdisplaysthenumbersof…Thenumberof…increasedby%…Thenumberof…droppedby%…2.柱状图讲解及范例Ascanbeseenclearlyfromthebarchart,thefluctuationof…tookplaceOvertheperiodfrom…to…，the…remainedlevel.aconsiderableincreaseoccurredfrom…to…thedifferencebetweenXandYliesin2）句式：定语从句，With结构,非谓语2.柱状图讲解及范例Thechartshowsthenumberofmobilephonesandlandlinesper100peopleinselectedcountries.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationgiven.•Youshouldwriteatleast150words.•Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.例题2.柱状图讲解及范例2.柱状图讲解及范例Thegraphshowsthenumberofmobilephonesandlandlinesper100usersforprovidedcountries.Overall,mostofthecountriesincludedinthegraphhavemoremobilephonessubscribersthanlandlines.2.柱状图讲解及范例MostEuropeancountrieshavehighmobilephoneuse.ThebiggestusersofmobilephonesaretheItalians,with88cellphonesper100people.Forexample,Italyhastwiceasmanymobilephonesaslandlines,with88mobilesperhundredpeoplecomparedto45forlandlines.MobilephoneuseislowinCanada,withfewerthan40phonesper100people.AndDenmarkisalsounusualbecauseithasslightlymorelandlinesthanmobilephones.2.柱状图讲解及范例However,insomecountries,thenumberoflandlinesishigherthanthenumberofmobilephones.OneexampleistheUSA,wherethenumberofmobiles,at50per100people,ismuchlowerthanthenumberoflandlines,atalmost70perhundred.AsimilarpatterncanbeseeninCanada.ThehighestnumberoflandlinesinthegraphisinDenmark,withabout90per100people.Incontrast,thelowestfiguresforfixedlinesareinItalyandtheUK.2.柱状图讲解及范例Inconclusion,itseemsthatmobilephoneuseishigherinEuropethaninNorthAmerica.2.柱状图讲解及范例Homework：剑六Test4小作文（柱状图）3.混合图讲解及范例以柱状图和曲线图为例说明：第一段可以改写题目，也可以分开写：Thebarchartdescribes......whilethelinegraphillustrates....第二段：写柱状图。第一句概括。剩下的写两三句，具体描述柱状图所包括的细节。第三段：写曲线图。同上。第四段：总结两幅图所包含的相似点。用你的常识总结一下。3.混合图讲解及范例Thegraphandtablebelowgiveinformationaboutwateruseworldwideandwaterconsumptionintwodifferentcountries.Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.•Youshouldwriteatleast150words.•Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.例题3.混合图讲解及范例3.混合图讲解及范例Thegraphshowshowtheamountofwaterusedworldwidechangedbetween1900and2000,whilethetablerepresentswaterconsumptionintwodifferentcountries(BrazilandCongo).3.混合图讲解及范例Throughoutthecentury,thelargestquantityofwaterwasusedforagriculturalpurposes,andthisincreaseddramaticallyfromabout500km³toaround3,000km³intheyear2000.Waterusedintheindustrialanddomesticsectorsalsoincreased,butconsumptionwasminimaluntilmid-century.From1950onwards,industrialusegrewsteadilytojustover1,000km³,whiledomesticuserosemoreslowlytoonly300km³,bothfarbelowthelevelsofconsumptionbyagriculture.3