高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案

语法填空专项训练1Beforethe17thcentury,mostofthenativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.Afterthe17thcentury,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoother___66___(country).Gradually,Englishwasspokenthere.Atpresent___67___(many)peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.___68___(luck),nativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.English___69___(change)anddevelopedwhenculturesmetandcommunicatedwitheachotheroverthepastcenturies.TheEnglish___70___(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferent___71___themodernEnglishwespeaktoday.ItwasthenewsettlersthatenrichedtheEnglishlanguageand___72___(especial)itsvocabulary.TheEnglishlanguagewassettledbythe19thcentury___73___twobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened.Englishnowisalsospokenasaforeign___74___secondlanguageinSouthAsia.Chinamayhavethe___75___(large)numberofEnglishlearners.66.【答案】countries【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries.67.【答案】more【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的thaneverbefore可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more.68.【答案】Luckily【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily.69.【答案】haschanged【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语overthepastcenturies可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填haschanged.70.【答案】spoken【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.71.【答案】from【解析】考查固定短语。bedifferentfrom“和…不同”，是固定短语。故填from.72.【答案】especially【解析】考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”；especially是副词“尤其，特别”。此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示“尤其，特别”，故填especially.73.【答案】when【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当…时候”，从句时态是过去时，故填when.74.【答案】or【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填or.75.【答案】largest【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用2IthappenedinaholidaywhenIwas18yearsold.I___36___(be)toflytoBrussels.Isetmyalarm___37___(get)upearly.Therewasoneproblem:Ihadneverusedanalarmbefore.Iwasuncertainwhetherthebuttononthetophadtobeupordown.IgotlittlesleepasIworriedaboutitallnight.I___38___(obvious)hadmadethewrong___39___(choose)becausethenextmorningIwokeonlyashortwhilebeforesunrise.Ipanickedandgrabbedmybelongings.Ididn’tevenhavetimetoshower___40___setofftotheairport.NowIhadlessthananhourbeforemyflightyleft.Not___41___(have)muchexperienceonbuses,I___42___(make)extremelyangrybythebusdriver___43___pulledoverandwaitedeveryfewstreets.Ihadtodosomething,soIwenttohimandinformedhimthatIwaslateformyflightandsoweneededtomoveon.Hestared___44___me,buthecontinuedhisrouteatthesamepace.WhenIfinallygottotheairport,IrushedtofindwhereIhadtocheckin.ButIstillmissedmyflight.Theladyatthedeskfeltsosorryforme___45___sheofferedtochangetheflightatnoextracost.36.【答案】was【解析】表示发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去式。37.【答案】toget【解析】句意：为了早起，我设置了闹钟。表示“为了……”，用toget。38.【答案】obviously【解析】用副词修饰动词。39.【答案】choice【解析】用名词作宾语。40.【答案】and【解析】句意：我甚至没有时间淋浴，并且直接动身去机场。表示并列关系，所以填and。41.【答案】having【解析】“我”和“没有经验”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作原因状语。42.【答案】wasmade【解析】“我”和“使得”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。43.【答案】who/that【解析】这里含有一个定语从句，而且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。44.【答案】at【解析】Stareat是固定用法，意思是盯着、瞪着。45.【答案】that【解析】So…that是固定用法，意思是太……以至于。3Afatherwasworriedabouthisson,_____46_____wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.SohisfatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk(禅师)totrainhisboy.TheBuddhistmonksaid____47____theboy’sfather,“Youshouldleaveyoursonalonehere.I’llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthreemonths.______48______,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfatherreturned.TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweentheboyandan_____49_____(experience)boxer.Eachtimethefighter____50____(strike)theboy,hefelldown,butatoncetheboystoodup;andeachtimetheboywasknockeddown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,“_____51_____doyouthinkofyourchild?”“Whatashame!”theboy’sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbeso_____52_____(easy)knockeddown.Ineedn’thavehimlefthere______53______longer.”“Iamsorrythatisallyousee.Don’tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof_____54_____(cry)?That’sthekindofcourageyouwantedhim_____55_____(have).”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，父亲觉得自己16岁的儿子没有勇气，让禅师训练儿子的故事。46.【答案】who【解析】此处hisson是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故填who。47.【答案】to【解析】saytosb.对某人说，故答案为to。48.【答案】However【解析】三个月之内我将让他变成一个真正的男人，然而，在这期间你不能去看他。此处表示转折，有逗号，故答案为However。49.【答案】experienced【解析】一个有经验的拳击手。experienced有经验的，故答案为experienced。50.【答案】struck【解析】每次拳击手袭击男孩的时候，他都会到下，但立刻站起来。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故答案为struck。51.【答案】What【解析】你觉得你的孩子怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkof觉得怎么样，故答案为What.52.【答案】easily【解析】副词修饰动词短语，故答案为easily。53.【答案】any【解析】固定搭配：not---anylonger不再，故答案为not。54.【答案】crying【解析】insteadofsth./doingsth.代替某事或做某事，故答案为crying。55.【答案】tohave【解析】固定搭配：wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事，故答案为tohave。4Alongtimeago,therelivedapoorman41(name)Mr.Vinegar.Oneday,Mr.Vinegarwantedtobuyacow,sohe42(go)toafairandtook50dollarswithhim.Whenhearrivedatthefairhesawa43(beauty)cow.Mr.Vinegarthought,“Oh!IfIhadthatcow,Ishouldfeelveryhappy.”Sohepaid50dollars44thecow.Soon,hesawamanplayingthebagpipes(风笛),andsomechildren45(follow)himandalotofpeopleweregivinghimmoney.“Well,”thoughtMr.Vinegar.“IfIhadthatinstrument,Ishouldbe46happiestmanintheworld.”Soheexchangedthecowforthebagpipes.Hewasjustleavingthefair47hemetamanwithapairofgloves.“Oh,my48(finger)aresocold,”saidMr.Vinegarto49(he).Sohetradedhisbagpipesforthegloves.Finally,hefeltverytiredw