河流溢油处置技术研究

3636API45-35~4517.5~35-10~17.5101王亚锋，李喜来，赵绍祯，史光宝，刘风君063200、。3。X74TE832Adoi10.3969/j.issn.1003-6504.2013.12M.0681003-6504(2013)12M-0316-04RiverOilSpillResponseTechnologiesResearchWANGYa-feng,LIXi-lai,ZHAOShao-zhen,SHIGuang-bao,LIUFeng-junPetrochinaOffshoreEmergencyRescueResponseCenter,Tangshan063200,ChinaAbstractWiththeoilpipelinetransportationindustrycontinuestoexpand,theriskforpipelineoilspillisincreasing.Oncethepipelineleaking,spilledoilwillpolluteriversandlakes.Weneedtoactquicklytorecoverythespilledoil.Analyzedthemainfactorsthateffectsfreeoilrecoveryandhowtodealwiththesefactors.Asinfastcurrentriveroilrecovery,weneedtoletboomdeploymentinanglesinordertopreventoilentrainment.Attheendofthethesis,itintroducesthreemaintechnologiestorecoverytheoilattachedtotheriverbank.Keywordsoilpipeline;oilrecovery;oilcontainment;oilspillresponseEnvironmentalScience&Technology3612M201312Vol.36No.12MDec.2013《》2013-03-132013-08-151980-()[e-mail]。、、。201510km2。、、、。。。1。。、、、。11。。。15、16~1890%12M2、3、1。、、。“”。。2~3mm/mm/t0.000050.140.00010.310.000150.450.00030.90.0013-0.01300.13001300032。。15℃5℃[2]。2.2根据油层厚度确定溢油回收措施。。。。3[1]。1。√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√219~2150%[1]。、48h90%。2、、。2。2.1根据油品类型确定回收措施、、3。2。3636/m·s-1/°10.514820.772931.022241.271751.53154[3]。。3。。。、。3.1围油栏与水流夹角的关系0.38m/s。。。2sinα=VlimVαVlimV。0.38m/s4。±10°。3.2围油栏与水深的关系。。。。1/3。。3.3河流围油栏的布放结构3。04。5。12M（上接第315页）,2012,48(2):42-44.[5].+[J].,2010,23(6):4-7.[6],,,.[J].,2008,36(5):39-42.[7],.:.101544436[P].2009-09-30.[8],,.UASB[J].,201l,34(2):136-138.[9],,,.SRB[J].:,2011,42(6):1522-1527.[10],.[J].,2010,46(11):7-9.[11],.[J].,2007(5):10-13.[12].[M].:,1996.。。4。。、3。4.1岩石、卵石类岸线1。2。3。4。4.2沙粒类型岸线。1。2。3。。4.3泥地类岸线。5。。、。[][1],,,.[M].:,2004.[2].[J].,1997,16(1):60-66.WuZhi-qing.Oildispersantrationalusingandlawenforce－mentmanagementstatusresearch[J].MarineEnvironmenProtection,1997,16(1):60-66.(inChinese)[3]AlanAAllen.[J].,1995,16(3):26-34.AlanAAllen.In-situburnungmeritsanddemerits[J].Trans－portationEnvironmentProtection,1995,16(3):26-34.(inChinese)!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!