优选教育【BOOK8】Unit5-Meeting-your-ancestors-届高三英语一轮复习基

单词名词指物：mat,sharpener,seashell,album,onion,skateboard,spear,quilt,yogurt,melon,hammer其它：alternative,starvation,accuracy,beast,centimetre,analysis,category,significance,academy,kindergarten,receptionist,botany,division,scratch,radioactivity,wrinkle,punctuation动词interrupt,assume,sharpen,ripen,spit,delete,pulse,applaud,howl,accelerate,arrest形容词tentative,dizzy,acute,ample,messy,primitive,gay,botanical,systematic,radioactive,skilful副词regardless,somehow,gaily短语词汇表regardlessof,atmost,cutup,fedupwith,lookahead,dateback课文中showsb.around,scareaway,keepoutthecold,careabout,makefire,lieinwaitforsb.句式ifonly用在虚拟语气中,用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件e.g.Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!语法复习动词时态1.____________n.可能的选择adj.供选择的;其他的2.____________n.挨饿;饿死3.____________adj.有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;深刻的4.____________vt.假定;设想5.____________adv.不管;不顾6.____________adj.足够的;充足的;富裕的starvationassumeregardlessamplealternativeacute(一)基本单词7.____________adj.凌乱的;脏的8.____________n.植物学10.___________vt.删;删除11.___________n.痕迹;搔;挠vt.抓;擦伤;刮坏12.___________n.幼儿园13.___________vt.逮捕;吸引n.逮捕;拘留botanymessydeletekindergartenscratcharrest14.primitiveadj._______________________15.analysisn.__________________16.significancen.__________________17.academyn._____________________18.yogurtn.__________________19.wrinklen.___________________20.applaudvi.__________________21.acceleratevi.vt.__________________原始的;远古的;简陋的分析意义;意思;重要性学院;学会;学术团体酸奶;酸乳酪皱纹鼓掌欢迎;赞赏加速;促进1.accuracyn.精确;准确___________adj.精确的;准确的___________adv.精确地;准确地___________n.错误inaccuracyaccurateaccurately(二)派生单词2.interruptv.打断……(讲话);打岔;暂时中止或中断_____________n.中止,中断;阻拦物,障碍物_____________n.打断者,阻碍者__________________[搭配]不中断地withoutinterruptioninterruptioninterrupter3.sharpadj.锋利的;尖锐的;急剧的__________adv.锐利地;急剧地__________n.锐利__________v.削尖;(使)尖锐__________n.削具;磨具sharpenersharplysharpnesssharpen4.skilln.技巧;熟练__________adj.有技巧的;熟练的__________adv.巧妙地,技术好的__________adj.有能力的,熟练的skilledskillfulskillfully1.不顾;不管________________2.遭受;患……病;受……苦________________3.把……和……对比________________4.带某人到处参观_________________5.对……感兴趣__________________regardlessofsufferfromcompare...with...showsb.roundbeinterestedin(三)短语6.御寒;挡住寒气_________________7.最多;至多_________________8.切碎_________________9.向前看;为将来打算____________10.追溯到________________11.在乎;担心_________________keepoutthecoldatmostcutupdatebackcareaboutlookahead12.lookverymuchlike______________13.usedtodo______________14.gatherforreunions______________15.lieinwait(forsb.)_____________________16.becomedizzywithhunger______________看起来很像过去常做团聚隐蔽静候以出人不意饿得头昏眼花17.scoopup_____________18.pullout_____________19.withrelief_____________20.nowandthen_____________21.one’sspiritsrise__________________某人的情绪高涨起来搂起来拖出来宽慰地不时地1.Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!她今年要是早有预见,计划得更好些就好了。ifonly用在虚拟语气中,用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。(四)句式2.Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.突然间她坐了下去,但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。onlytodo/be(结果)却……3.Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetresthick,whichsuggeststhattheymighthavekeptthefireburningallwinter.我们一直在挖一层层的积灰,几乎有六米厚,这说明他们可能整个冬季都在烧火。havebeenexcavating现在完成进行时1.alternativen.可能的选择adj.供选择的;其他的课文原句:Canyouthinkofthealternativeswewouldusetoday？你能想到我们今天使用的替代品吗？【归纳】havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事(一)单词there’snoalternative...别无选择analternativeto...……的替代品【点拨】表示“别无选择,只得……”的表达方式还有：havenochoicebuttodo;can’tchoosebutdo;can’t(help)butdo;candonothingbutdo【拓展】alternativelyadv.可供选择地用所给动词的适当形式填空(admit)。Hehadnoalternativebut________thathewaswrong.＝Hehadnochoicebut________thathewaswrong.＝Hecoulddonothingbut______thathewaswrong.他除了承认他错了别无选择。toadmittoadmitadmit2.interruptvt.&vi.打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止课文原句：I’msorrytointerruptyoubuthowcouldtheylivehere？对不起,打断了你的讲话。请问他们怎么能够住在这个地方呢？【归纳】interrupt(sb./sth.)(withsth.)打断(某人)讲话;打岔;打扰【拓展】interruptionn.打扰;插嘴;阻隔物withoutinterruption连续地,不断地interrupt打断,中断他人的语言或行为,使其不能继续。disturb扰乱,使人不能平衡或者扰乱别人工作、思维或正常秩序,是程度较深的烦恼。bother扰乱某人心绪而使人不能专心或专一。interrupt/disturb/bother选择interrupt,disturb,bother的正确形式填空。1)Shewas_________tohearofyourillness.2)I’msorryto_________themeeting,butthereisanurgentlong-distancecallforMr.Zhou.disturbedinterrupt3)Don’t_______yourselftoomuchaboutme.4)We_______________inthemiddleofourconversation.botherwereinterrupted3.assumevt.假定;设想课文原句:Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.因此,我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒,就住在这些洞穴里。【归纳】assumesb./sth.tobe假定/假设某人/某事为assumethat...设想……,假定……Itisassumedthat...……被认为【拓展】assumptionn.假定,假设,设想makeanassumption认为,假定ontheassumptionthat假定【运用】1)__________(that)itrains,whatshallwedo?假如下雨的话,我们该怎么办？2)____________thatshoppingontheInternetisnotperfect.人们认为网上购物是不完美的。AssumingItisassumed4.significancen.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义课文原句:Hisuniversitywasawareofthesignificanceofhiswork.他所在的大学知道他的工作的重要性。【归纳】thesignificanceof...……的重要性/含义beof(great)significance有(重大)意义/(非常)重要beofnosignificance无意义/不重要beoflittlesignificance不太重要【拓展】significantadj.有(重大)意义/(非常)重要【运用】1)TheirchangeofplanisstrangebutIthinkit’s______nosignificance.他们改变了计划十分奇怪,但我觉得没什么意义。2)Iattach_________________tothismatter.我很重视这件事。ofmuchsignificance5.somehowadv.以……方式,不知怎么地,不知为什么课文原句:Somehowhecycl