2011年全国职称英语卫生类(B级)真题及答案解析

2011年全国职称英语卫生类（B级）真题及答案解析第一部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1Marshaconfessedthatsheknownothingofcomputer.AadmittedBreportedChopedDanswered2Weneedtoextracttherelevantfinancialdata.AstoreBsaveCreviewDobtain3Mr.Henleyhasacceleratedhissaleofsharesoverthepastyear.AheldBincreasedCexpectedDoffered4Thepolicebelievethemotiveforthemurderwasjealousy.AchoiceBideaCdecisionDreason5Thehigh-speedtrainscanhavemajorimpactonourlivesAeffortBproblemCinfluenceDconcern6Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.AclearedBwashedCmendedDpolished7Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.AofferedBincludedCinvestigatedDaccepted8Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.AcontinuousBrelativeCgeneralDsharp9Andersonleftthetable，remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.AsayingBdoubtingCthinkingDknowing10Wehavetoactwithintheexistinglegalframework.AlimitBsystemCprocedureDstatus11Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.AsimplifiesBevaluatesCexaminesDcriticizes12Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelyspectacular.AmagnificentBgeneralCtraditionalDstrong13Atthattime，wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.AgiveBunderstandCattachDlose14Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.AreducedBmovedCturnedDreformed15Janesaidthatshecouldn'ttoleratethelonghours.AspendBtakeClastDstand第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.RelievingthePainExercisemaybethebesttreatmentofchronicpain,saydoctorsatanewclinicfordealingwithpain,Peoplewithchronicpainneedtostoplyingaround,gooutmore,andstartexercising.Theinstinctivereactiontoacutepainistostopmovingandtotrytoprotectthesourceofpain.Butitseemsthatthisisoftennotproductive,especiallyinthecaseofbackpain.Backpain,afterheadachesandtiredness,hasbecomethethirdmostcommonreasonforpeopletovisittheirdoctors.Painfulbacksnowaccountformillionsofdaysoffwork.Lumbar(腰部的)painsarepartlythepricehumanspayfortakingtheirforelimbsofftheground,buttheyaremadeworsebyasedentary(久坐不动的)lifestyle.Lackofexerciseslowlydecreasestheflexibilityandstrengthofmuscles,sothatitismoredifficulttotakepressureoffthesiteofpain.Exerciseisessential.Itreleasesendorphins(内啡肽),thebody'sfeel-goodchemicals,whicharenaturalpainkillers.Infact,thesearesoimportantthatresearchersarenowlookingfordrugsthatcanmaintainacomfortablelevelofendorphinsinthebody.Mostpeoplewhogotoafamilydoctorcomplainingofpainareprescribedpain-killingdrugsratherthanexercise.Sincefindingthecauseofbackacheisnotsoeasy,doctorsfrequentlydonotknowtheprecisecauseofthediscomfort,andasthepaincontinues,sufferersenduptakingstrongerdosesoraseriesofdifferentdrugs.It'scrazy,saysDr.Brasseur,atherapistattheInternationalAssociationfortheStudyofPain.Someofthemaretakingdifferentdrugsprescribedbydifferentdoctors.I'vejustseenapatientwhowastakingtwodrugswhichturnedouttobethesamethingunderdifferentnames.Agenerationofnewpainclinicsnowoperatesonthebasisthatdrugsarebestavoided.Oncepatientshaveundergonetheinitialphysicalandpsychologicalcheckup,theirmedicationiscutdownasmuchaspossible.Takingpatientsoffdrugsalsopreparesthemforphysicalactivity.Insomepain-reliefclinics,patientsbeginthedaywithmusclecontractionandrelaxationexercises,followedbyanhouronexercisebikes.Laterintheday,theypracticetaichi(太极),self-defense,anddeepthought.Thiscompareswithanaverageoftwo-and-a-halfhours'physiotherapy(理疗)aweekinatraditionalhospitalprogram.Theideaistostrengthenandtoincreaselong-lastingenergy,flexibility,andconfidence,explainsBillWiles,aconsultantpaindoctorinLiverpool.Patientsundergoingthistherapygetbacktoworkandresumehealthyactivelifestylesmuchsoonerthanthosesubjectedtomoreconservativetreatment.16.Totreatpain,patientsshouldstopmovingaround.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Headachesarepartlycausedbylackofexercise.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Exercisehelpstotakethepressureoffthesiteofpain.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Doctorsoftenusedrugssuchasendorphinstotreatpatients.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Exercisehelpspainsuffererstorecovermorequicklythantraditionaltreatment.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Exercisehelpspainsuffererstorecovermorequicklythantraditionaltreatment.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.Newpainclinicsaskpatientstogiveupdrugscompletely.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。TheMeaningofdreams1Dreamsplayanimportantroleinourlives.Iftheycanbecorrectlyinterpreted,wecancometounderstandourselvesbetter.Here,welookatfourcommondreamsandwhattheypotentiallysymbolize.2Icanseetheirlaughingfaces…laughingatme.Buttheyaren'tassmart.Iftheywere,they'dbeuphereflyingwithme!Thisdreamhasbothpositiveandnegativeconnotations(涵义).Onthepositiveside,thedreammayexpressastrongdesiretotravelandgetawayfromeverydayroutine.Itcanbeinterpretedasapowerfuldesiretoachieve.Ontheotherhand,thisdreamcanmeanthepersonhasaproblemorisafraidofsomethingandtheywishtoescape.Thedreamcouldrepresentaninferioritycomplex(自卑情结),whichthedreamerattemptstoescap