2013年职称英语真题卫生B(word完整版)

学派网2013年职称英语真题word版学派网（大家网校）第1页/共16页学派网2013年职称英语真题卫生(B)第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Rumorsbegantocirculateabouthisfinancialproblems.A.sendB.hearC.confirmD.spread2.Thecontractbetweenthetwocompanieswillexpiresoon.A.shortenB.startC.endD.resume3.Ihavelittleinformationasregardsherfitnessforthepost.A.aboutB.atC.withD.from4.Shegetsaggressivewhensheisdrunk.A.worriedB.offensiveC.sleepyD.anxious5.Hewastemptedbythehighsalaryofferedbythecompany.A.taughtB.keptC.changedD.attracted6.Asapolitician,heknowshowtomanipulatepublicopinion.A.expressB.divideC.voiceD.influence7.Theseanimalsmigratesouthannuallyinsearchoffood.A.exploreB.travelC.inhabitD.prefer8.Therulesaretoorigidtoallowforhumaneerror.A.generalB.inflexibleC.complexD.direct9.Therewassomethingpeculiarinthewayhesmiles.A.differentB.strangeC.wrongD.funny10.Comeout,orI’llbustthedoordown.A.shutB.setC.beatD.break学派网2013年职称英语真题word版学派网（大家网校）第2页/共16页11.Thepolicewillneedtokeepawaryeyeonthisareaoftown.A.cautiousB.nakedC.blindD.private12.Shecameacrossthreechildrensleepingunderabridge.A.passedbyB.tookanoticeofC.wokeupD.foundbychance13.Makesurethetableissecurelyanchored.A.repairedB.clearedC.fixedD.booked14.Hepaused,waitingforhertodigesttheinformation.A.withholdB.understandC.exchangeD.contact15.Itseemedincrediblethathehadbeenthereaweekalready.A.rightB.obviousC.unclearD.unbelievable学派网2013年职称英语真题word版学派网（大家网校）第3页/共16页第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）PromisingResultsfromCancerStudyAnewexperimentalvaccine(疫苗)hasshownpromisingresultsinthefightagainstlungcancer.InasmallTexas-basedstudy,avaccinedevelopedbyscientistsatBaylorUniversityMedicalCentreinDallas,USA,curedlungcancerinsomepatientsandslowedtheprogressofthediseaseinothers.Researchershavereportedencouragingfindingsfromthissmallstudy.Forty-threepatientssufferingfromlungcancerwereinvolvedinthesetrials.Tenofthesepatientswereintheearlystagesandthirty-threeintheadvancedstagesofthedisease.Theywereinjectedwiththevaccineeverytwoweeksforthreemonths,andwerecarefullymonitoredforthreeyears.Inthreeofthepatientsintheadvancedstagesofcancer,thediseasedisappearedandintheothers,itdidnotspreadforfivetotwenty-fourmonths.However,nogreatdifferencewasseeninthepatientsintheearlystagesoftheillness.Thisnewvaccineusesthepatients’ownimmunesystem.Itismadespecificallyforeachpatientandisinjectedintothearmorleg.Itstimulatesthebody'simmunesystem,whichthenrecognizesthatthecancercellsareharmful,andattacksanddestroysthem.Thevaccinecouldbeeffectiveagainstotherformsofcancer.Itoffersgreathopeforthetreatmentofcanceringeneral,althoughfurtherstudiesareneededbeforesuchtreatmentcanbewidelyused.16.Thevaccinecuredalltheparticipantsinthetrial.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Overfortypeopleparticipatedinthestudy.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Patientsintheearlystagesofthediseaserecoveredmorequicklyinthetrial.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.AllthepatientswerefromDallas.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Everypatientwasinjectedwiththesamevaccine.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Thevaccineactivatestheimmunesystem.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.Thevaccinemaybeusefulfortreatingothercancers.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned学派网2013年职称英语真题word版学派网（大家网校）第4页/共16页第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。OrganicFood:Why?1.Europeisnowthebiggestmarketfororganicfoodintheworld,expandingby25percentayearoverthepast10years.Sowhatistheattractionoforganicfoodforsomepeople?Thereallyimportantthingisthatorganicsoundsmore“natural”.Eatingorganicisawayofdefiningoneselfasnatural,good,caring,differentfromthejunk-food-eatingmasses.2.Unlikeconventionalfarming,theorganicapproachmeansfarmingwithnaturalratherthanman-made,fertilisersandpesticides.Techniquessuchascroprotationimprovesoilqualityandhelporganicfarmerscompensatefortheabsenceofman-madechemicals.Asamethodoffoodproduction,organicis,however,inefficientinitsuseoflabourandland;thereareseverelimitstohowmuchfoodcanbeproduced.Also,theenvironmentalbenefitsofnotusingartificialfertiliseraretinycomparedwiththeamountofcarbondioxideemittedbytransportingfood.3.Organicfarmingisoftenclaimedtobesaferthanconventionalfarming.Yetstudiesintoorganicfarmingworldwidecontinuetorejectthisclaim.AnextensivereviewbytheUKFoodStandardsAgencyfoundthattherewasnostatisticallysignificantdifferencebetweenorganicandconventionalcrops.Evenwhereresultsindicatedtherewasevidenceofadifference,thereviewersfoundnosignthatthesedifferenceswouldhaveanynoticeableeffectonhealth4.Thesimplisticclaimthatorganicfoodismorenutritiousthanconventionalfoodwasalwayslikelytobemisleading.Foodisanaturalproduct,andthehealthvalueofdifferentfoodswillvaryforanumberofreasons,includingfreshness,thewaythefoodiscooked,thetypeofsoilitisgrownin,theamountofsunlightandraincropshavereceived,andsoon.Likewise,theflavourofacarrothaslesstodowithwhetheritwasfertilisedwithmanureorsomethingoutofaplasticsackthanwiththevarietyofcarrotandhowlongagoitwasdugup.5.Thenotionthatorganicfoodissaferthan“normal”foodisalsocontradictedbythefactthatmany