Spend--cost---pay----take区别及练习题

Spendcostpaytakespend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间(金钱)。例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spendmoneyforsth.花钱买……。例：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用来买书了。cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示值，常见用法如下：(1)sth.costs(sb.)＋金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例：Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1)Ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doingsth.takessb.＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修车。pay的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买……。例：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)payforsth.付……的钱。例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)payforsb.替某人付钱。例：Don‘tworry!I'llpayforyou.别担心，我会给你付钱的。(4)paysb.付钱给某人。例:Theypayuseverymonth.他们每月给我们报酬。(5)paymoneyback还钱。例：MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I'llpayitbacknextweek.你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。(6)payoffone'smoney还清钱。习题：1、综合使用：这件外套花费了我100元。几种不同的表达方式。2.TheyspendtoomuchtimethereportA.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write3.--Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive[iks'pensiv]--No，theyonly——l0yuan．A．spentB．tookC．paidD．cost4.--WillyoupleaseformydinnerPeter?--Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.take5.Itwillmetoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay6.Thissciencebook____meagreatamountofmoney.A.tookB.costC.usedD.spent1.I________abouttwohoursaday_____myhomework.(7AP24)2.Eachstudentcan_____￥10。（7AP31）3.Howmuchdothecards_____?(7AP76)4.You_____alittlemoneyandtheyareyours.(7BP25)5.It_____abouttwentyminutes_____(get)tothenearesttown.6.We_____threehours______(walk)aroundthemuseum.7.Thisisgreatbecauseit____lesstimethantakingthebus.8.I_____alotoftime_______(practice).9.Sandy_____lessmoney_____CDsthanSimon.10.Britishstudents___lesstimedoingtheirhomeworkthanChinesestudents.11.ThetripfromKitty’sschooltotheWorldPark____abouttwohoursbycoach.12.It____morethananhour.(8AP44)13.Who’sgoingto_____thedrinks?练习：1）单项选择：()1.----Howdoyoucometoschool?----Bybike.Takingabusmay_____muchmoney.Andwalking______toomuchtime.A.take;paysB.cost;takesC.pay;costsD.pay;takes()2.Sheusually________muchtimeshoppinginthesupermarkets.AspendsBcostsCtakesDpays()3.Americanstudentsspend________time_________homeworkthanChinesestudents.A.fewer,doingB.less,todoC.less,doingD.least,doing2）中考试题汇编：()1.Thiskindofcomputer_______toomuch.Ican'taffordone.(08泰州）A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.costs()2.Itwill________usseveralyearstolearnaforeignlanguagewell.A.costB.takeC.spendD.use3.SinceJune1st,2008,whenwewantplasticbagsinthesupermarket,wehaveto________(付款)them.(09连云港)4.HelikesEnglish.Hespendslotsoftime__________(read)iteveryday.(09宿迁)5.昨天他花了10分钟乘公共汽车去动物园。(09淮安)It____________________________________yesterday.