Hiroshima1--高级英语

Lesson2Hiroshima—the“Liveliest”CityinJapanBook1,ZhangHanxiTeachingplan1.Warm-upquestions2.Backgroundinformation3.Writingstyleandskills4.Rhetoricaldevices5.Detailedstudy6.Exercisesafterthetext7.Homework1.warm-upquestions(1)Canyouillustratethegreatestinventionsallovertheworld?Howwoulditaffectpeople?(2)WhatdoyouknowaboutJapanesetradition?WhatdoyouthinkofJapanandJapanesepeople?(3)IstheAnti-JapaneseWarapsychologicalscarinourmind?Shallwealwayskeepitinmind?Wikipedia:groundzeroTheHiroshimaPrefecturalIndustrialPromotionHallwasonly150mfromthehypocenter,orgroundzero,oftheatomicbombexplosionoverHiroshima.ThetermGroundZeromaybeusedtodescribethepointontheearth'ssurfacewhereanexplosionoccurs.Inthecaseofanexplosionabovetheground,GroundZeroreferstothepointonthegrounddirectlybelowexplosion(seehypocenter).Thetermhasoftenbeenassociatedwithnuclearexplosionsandotherlargebombs,butisalsousedinrelationtoearthquakes,epidemicsandotherdisasterstomarkthepointofthemostseveredamageordestruction.Damagegraduallydecreaseswithdistancefromthispoint.ACityofPeaceHiroshimaovercamethetragicatomicbombingtobecomeacitythatsymbolizespeaceandextolshumanity.TheA-bombexperienceisthewellspringofHiroshima‘scontinualpleafortheabolitionofnuclearweapons.Alongwiththis,topreservethesanctity圣洁ofhumanlife,personaldignity,andtheopportunitytoleadatranquil安静的lifeinacomfortableenvironment,weintendtobeacitythatcontributestolastingworldpeacethroughnational,regional,andinterpersonalexchange.ACityofCultureWhilepreservingourplentifulwater,greenery,andnaturalenvironmenttocreateasafe,comfortable,pleasant,andhigh-qualityurbanenvironment,weintendtobeacitywherepeopleleadenergetic,healthy,comfortable,andworthwhilelives,anenergeticcitythatattractspeople,acitythatfosterscultureandhumanity.AnInternationalCityTakingadvantageoftherefinedsensibilitiesandnaturalcreativityofitspeopleanditswealthoftechnologyandculture,theCityofHiroshimawillpromotevigorousinternationalexchanges,cooperation,andjointactivitiesinbusiness,culture,sports,academics,andotherfields.Atthesametime,asthecorecityoftheChugoku-Shikoku中国-四国Region,itseekstobecomeavital,outward-lookinghubwithsufficienturbanfunctionsandinfrastructuretosupporttheseactivities.本片是由加拿大和日本1995年合拍的一部电视电影。影片在几位亲身经历二战的老兵的回忆中，以详尽的史实和鲜为人知的、大量的历史镜头真实地再现了那段惨绝人寰的战争。影片中国际较量、尔虞我诈的政治斗争和宏大的战争场面都将给观众留下难忘的记忆。本片导演罗杰·斯波蒂斯伍德从1971年替影片《大丈夫》担任剪辑而开始涉足影坛。1982年由他编导的动作片《48小时》和次年导演的战争片《危城十日》，让他声名渐扬。直到1997年导演了007系列的《明日帝国》，罗杰·斯波蒂斯伍德才声誉大振，成为知名导演，而2000年的《第六日》更增加了他在国际影坛上的知名度。QuestionsforunderstandingPara11.Whatistheauthor?Hisnationality?2.HowdidhegettoHiroshima?3.Whatwasweighingheavilyonhismind?WhatdoeshecometoHiroshimafor?WhatwashisattitudetowardsHiroshima?4.WhydidhecallhistriptoHiroshimaafargreatadventure?Questionsforunderstanding5.Whatimpressiondoyouhaveaboutthecabdriver?6.HowdidtheauthorthinkoftheJapanesepeople?7.Whydidtheusherheavealongalmostmusicalsigh?Whateffectdoesthishaveonyou?DetailedStudyoftheText1.slip:tomoveglidingly,smoothly,secretlyorunnoticed2.lump:amassofsth.solidwithoutaspecialsizeorshapealumpoflead,sugarBlackcoffee,2lumps,please!ahardswellingonthebodyShewasafraidwhenshefeltalumpinherleftbreast.tohavealumpinone'sthroat:tohaveatightfeelinginthethroatbecauseofstrongemotion,suchassorrow,pity,gratitude,orexcitement,etc.Allduringherhusband'sfuneral,shehadalumpinherthroat.John'smotherhadalumpinherthroatathiscollegegraduation.DetailedStudyoftheText3.onmymind:troublingone'sthoughts,causinganxiety,unhappiness.Whenyouhavesth.onyourmind,youarecompletelypreoccupiedandobsessed.Hisfailureweighsheavilyonhismind.Hehasgottoomuchonhismindtoworryaboutyourproblem.DetailedStudyoftheTextcf:inone'smind:thinkabout,thinkofIthinkIknowwhat'sinyourmind.Hermotherwasalwaysinhermind.DetailedStudyoftheText4.theveryactofsteppingonthissoil:Actionandact:Actionrefersprimarilytotheprocessofacting;acttotheresult,thethingsdone.eg.Therescueofashipwreckedcrewisaheroicactionwhilethelaunchingofthelifeboat,abraveact.DetailedStudyoftheTextonthissoil:onthisland,onthisearth,ground(soil:anemotiveword)Apersoninexilecomesbacktohismotherland,hekneelsdowntokissthesoil.Hereitsuggeststheemotionoftheauthor.HethinkshiscountryisresponsiblefortheA-bombdestruction.Heispreoccupied.Hehasthefeelingofatoningfor偿还thecrime.DetailedStudyoftheTextRhetorics:Metonymy(借代、换喻)Metonymycanbederivedfromvarioussources:a.NamesofpersonsUncleSam:theUSAb.Animalsthebear:theSovietUnionthedragon:theChinese(afightbetweenthebearandthedragon)c.Partsofthebodyheart:feelingsandemotionshead,brain:wisdom,intelligence,reasongreyhair:oldaged.Profession:thepress:newspapers,reportersetc.HemetthepressyesterdayeveningattheGrandHotel.thebar:thelegalprofessione.locationofgovernment,businessetc.DowningStreet:theBritishGovernmenttheWhiteHouse:theUSpresidentandhisgovernmenttheCapitalHill:USCongressWallStreet:USfinancialcirclesHollywood:Americanfilmmakingindustry5.adventure:ajourneythatisstrangeandexcitingandoftendangerous,sth.youdoorasituationyoubecomeinvolvedinthatisratherunusual,excitin