外研版七年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习-doc-type-doc

1MODULE1一、词汇。1.listen听（强调动作）hear听见（强调结果）IlistenedcarefullybutIheardnothing.我仔细听但什么也没听到2.ona(school)trip3.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself4.takepictures=takephotos5.lieinthesun躺在阳光下lieonthebeach躺在沙滩上躺下【动】Sheislyingonherback.她正仰卧着。位于【动】LondonliesontheRiverThames伦敦位于泰晤士河畔说谎【动】Youarelyingtohim!你在对他说谎。eg:Look!Theboy________onthebedandreadingabook.A.islyingB.lyingC.liesD.lie6.sendsb.apostcard寄给某人一张明信片sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.7.anyway无论如何（转移话题）8.buysomepresents买礼物buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.9.enjoysth.喜欢某物enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime玩的开心enjoy/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事10.atthismoment=now此时此刻（现在进行时）11.leavework下班beatwork上班Heisatwork.=Heisworking12.waitforbuses等公共汽车runfortrains赶乘火车（地铁）13.haveafternoontea喝下午茶14.watchaballet看芭蕾seefriends看望朋友getdressed=dressoneself穿衣；打扮eg:Theboycan’tdresshimself.15.callhome给家里打电话callsb.=givesb.acall=phonesb.二、语法。现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时（（（（一一一一））））1、基本用法：1)表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2)也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2、、、、结构：be(am/is/are)+V-ingeg:IamwatchingTVnow.They’replayingfootball.3、动词-ing的形式变化规律：规则示例一般情况下，动词后直接加-ingworking,buying,visiting,talking,saying以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e,再加-ingtaking,having,leaving,driving,writing以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，然后加-ingstopping,shopping,sitting,getting特殊变化lie—lyinglie[]4.Ittakesmethreehours__________tothecinema.SD[f7?24、现在进行时的否定和疑问形式结构肯定否定疑问Iamwritingaletter.Iamnotwritingaletter.AmIwritingaletter?She/HeislisteningtomusicShe/HeisnotlisteningtomusicIsshe/helisteningtomusic?Weareenjoyingourtrip.Wearen’tenjoyingourtrip.Areweenjoyingourtrip?Theyaretalkingtoeachother.Theyarenot(aren’t)talkingtoeachother.Aretheytalkingtoeachother?二、相关练习题。1、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis2、句型转换：（1）Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2）Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①________________________________________________________________②____________________________________③_____________________________（3）I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(改为否定句)_________________________________________________________________（4）Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________________________________________.A.IliketoB.IhopesoC.I’lldosoAD[t韷3MODULE2一、词汇。1、SpringFestival春节SpringFestival’sEve除夕夜LanternFestival元宵节DragonBoastFestival端午节Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节2、getreadyforsth.=bereadyforsth.getreadyfordoingsth.：为……做准备getreadytodosth.：准备好做某事eg:TheyaregettingreadytovisitChina.他们正准备访问中国。3、lotsoftraditions许多传统4、cleanthehouse打扫房子=dosomecleaning5、sweepawaybadluck扫走坏运6、decorate…with…用……装饰……7、haveahaircut剪头发8、atmidnight在半夜(atnoon在中午)atnightintheevening9、puton：“穿上””””强调动作强调动作强调动作强调动作（宾语是衣服鞋帽等）dress：“穿衣服”表表表表示动作或状态示动作或状态示动作或状态示动作或状态（宾语是人）wear：“穿着，戴着”表示状态表示状态表示状态表示状态（宾语是物）eg:(1)----Canyou_______yourlittlebrother?Iambusynow.-----OK.I’lldoitrightnow.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.in(2)----Nancy,don’talways_______thatoldjacket.Itlooksterrible.----ButIthinkit’scool,Mum.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.takeoff10.fireworks：“烟火”（要用复数）11.bringsb.sth.＝bringsth.tosb.给某人带来……bring：指从别处把某人/物“带来，拿来”eg:Pleasebringyourtextbooktoschooltake：指从这里把某人/物“带走，拿走”eg:Takethisemptyboxaway.carry：指“搬运，携带”，不表示固定方向。eg:Letmecarrythisbagforyou.二、语法现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时（（（（二二二二））））一般现在时和现在进行时的比较：1)一般现在时表示现在的状态。Helikesjiaozi.Theyhavealotoffriends.2)一般现在时表示习惯性的或经常性的行为，现在进行时表示正在进行的行为。Hecleanshisroomeveryday.Heiscleaninghisroomnow.Weplayfootballeverydayafterschool.Weareplayingfootball.TheyoftencometoChinaforavisit.穿4TheyarevisitingChina.()1.WhatdoyoudoSpringFestival’sEve?A.onB.toC.inD.at()2.Thechildrenare_____behindthetree.A.sitingB.swimingC.rideingD.sitting()3.Issheopeningthedoor?Yes,.A.she’sB.sheisC.she’snotD.shedoesn’t()4.I_____thepicture,butIcan’t__________anybirdsinit.A.look,seeB.see,lookC.lookat,seeD.see,lookat()5.LucyandLilyabigbedroom..A.hasB.ishavingC.arehavingD.have()6.“Red”can_____usgoodluck.A.takeB.getC.bringD.carry()7.Look!TheyareaboutAmericanfestivals.A.sayingB.talkingC.tellingD.speaking()8.Weareaschooltrip..A.inB.onC.atD.for()9.Don’tread_____thesun.A.underB.onC.atD.in()10.Peoplerunbusesafterwork..A.afterB.forC.aboutD.of()11.---Whatisyourfavourite_____?---Dumplings.A.festivalB.foodC.drinkD.animal()12.Thereareafew_____onthetable.A.applesB.waterC.juiceD.milk()1