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:2007-04-05:(1976—),,,,,.()213JournalofShanxiNormalUniversityVol.21 No.320079NaturalScienceEditionSpet.2007:1009-4490(2007)03-0071-051,2,3(1.,041004;2.,150040;3.,046400) :,.,、、、,,.:;:Q142 :A1 ,,,.:(1);(2);(3);(4).,、、、、,、,,(Performance).,.,:(1)、;(2);(3).2060,(IGBP);1971,(UN-EP)(IBP),“”(MAB).110,.IGBP、IBP、MAB,.20,,,,、(Larcher,1997).,,、、,,.,;,;、、、、;;;.,[1,2].,:,CO2,(、、);,,、、、、,,、.,、、、、.,[1,2].2 1819,,、、,.1905Blackman,,.,.,,(Briggsetal.,1920)、/(BatesRoeser,1928)、CO2/CO2(Hooveretal.,1933)、(BlackmanMatthaei,1905),(Briggs,1922).,,,,.,,.2060、;CO2H2O、.,.80,;、、.,,,,[1~3].3 ,“”,(Li,1929).1960~1980,.、、.IGBP、,[1~3].3.1 ,.1979,,、,;、CO2.20,;、、、、CO2、,[4].3.2 ·72·() 2007 ,.,.,,,,.,,CO2、、、.、、CO2,[5,6].3.3 ,,,,,.,(、),()、、、、;、、CO2.(),[7].3.4 ,,1935Stocker.CO2..,.,、、、,CO2,,.,、、Gap、CO2、[8].3.5 ,CO2,,.,.,CO2,;CO2,,、.,,CO2,.,,,,,[9].4 、、CO2、[10,11],、、,[12].4.1 4.1.1 氮(N)素的影响 、,.,,·73· 3 :.Evans,,,;,.[13]、,、,.,,“”[15].4.1.2 磷(P)素的影响 (ATP),,、.,,、.,[15].,、,,,;,68%~84%,25%~49%,,.4.1.3 钾(K)素的影响 ,,,,CO2.、,,,,,,,,.O2[13,16].4.2 ,.,,,,,,.,63,,,,.,,,/Ⅱ(ATP/NADPH),CO2,().,,,,[12].4.3 Larcher、,.,,.,.,.,,,.,,,,,.,.,[12].,·74·() 2007 ..,,.:[1].[J].(),2001,16(1):101~103.[2].[J].,2001,25(5):513~513.[3].[J].,2004,28(2):278~284.[4],,.[J].,1999,3:20~27.[5],,.[J].,2004,4(11):2012~2019.[6],,,.[J].,2003,23(11):2318~2326.[7],,.[J].,2003,25(5):645~651.[8],,,.[J].,2004,26(6):905~911.[9],.[J].,1997,39(9):811~820.[10],,.CO2[J].,1999,41(6):624~628.[11],.[J].,2000,20(3):404~408.[12].[J].,2005,13(1):116~118.[13],.[J].,2000,27(4):328~331.[14]Coutinho,R.,Zingmark,R.InteractionsoflightandnitrogenonphotosynthesisandgrowthofthemarinemacroalgaUlvacurva-ta(Kǜtzing)DeToni[J].Journalofexperimentalmarinebiologyandecology,1993,167:11~19.[15]Lynch,C.L.,Lauchli,A.,Epstein,E.Vegetativegrowthofthecommonbeaninresponsetophosphorusnutrition[J].CropScience,1991,31:380~387.[16].[J].(),1997,22(4):426~429.ProgressResearchonthePlantPhotosyntheticPhysiologicalEcologyLILi-fang1,WUXiao-min2,WANGLi-feng3(1.SchoolofLifeScienceShanxiNormalUnviersity,Linfen041004,Shanxi,China;2.KeyLaboratoryofForestPlantEcology,NortheastForestryUniversity,MinistryofEducation,Harbin150040,Heilongjiang,China;3.ShanxiQinxianBureauofenvironmentalconservation,Qinxian046400,Shanxi,China) Abstract:Withtheincreaseofecologyquestions,plantecophysiologyasanewsubjectbeginstoattachim-portanceinstudyingsomehotproblemsaboutworldenvironmentalvariation.Photosynthesisisoneofthemostimportantphenomenainecologicalinvestigation.Inrecentyearsmanyresearchershavebeenstudiedthephoto-synthesisecophysiologyaboutherbaceousplant,woodyplantandamortplant,tropicalforest.Inthispaper,wesummarizeditintermsofabovementionedanddiscussedthedifferentfactorsinthetransformationofphotosyn-thesisecophysiology.Itcouldprovideanassistforadvancingourviewinplantecophysiology. Keywords:plantecophysiology;photosynthesisecophysiology;·75· 3 :
本文标题:植物光合生理生态学研究进展
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