2016年河南省中考英语试卷含答案及详细解析

第1页（共46页）2016年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）（2016•河南）WhoisgoingtoCanada？A．Jack．B．Chris．C．Julie．2．（1分）（2016•河南）WhencanLindaprobablycometotheparty？A．At6：30．B．At7：00．C．At7：30．3．（1分）（2016•河南）WhatdidEricdolastweekend？A．Hereadabook．B．Hestayedathome．C．Hewentswimming．4．（1分）（2016•河南）WhydoesPeterlookunhappy？A．Becausehehasamathproblem．B．Becausehefailedinthemathtest．C．Becausehe'slosthismathtextbook．5．（1分）（2016•河南）Howmanypeoplearethereintheboy'sfamily？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或独自读两遍．第2页（共46页）6．（2分）（2016•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．Howdoesthewomanlikedogs？A．Theyarenoisy．B．Theyarepeaceful．C．Theyareeasytotrain．7．Whatwillthewomanhaveasapet？A．Acat．B．Adog．C．Abird．8．（2分）（2016•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题．8．Whereisthewomangoing？A．Tothebusstation．B．Tothetrainstation．C．Totheairport．9．Howmuchdoesthewomanpay？A．﹩40．B．﹩45．C．﹩50．10．（3分）（2016•河南）听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题．10．HowofendoesDennisbuyanewstorybook？A．Everyday．B．Everyweek．C．Everymonth．11．WhatdoesDennisthinkofreading？A．Fantastic．B．Boring．C．Relaxing．12．WhatdoesDenniswanttobewhenhegrowsup？A．Ateacher．第3页（共46页）B．Awriter．C．Areporter．13．（3分）（2016•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．Whodoesthewomanbuyabirthdaypresentfor？A．Hersister．B．Hermother．C．Herdaughter．14．Whatsizeswimmingsuitdoesthewomanwant？A．Small．B．Large．C．Medium．15．Wherecanthewomanbuyacheaperswimmingsuit？A．Onthefirstfloor．B．Onthesecondfloor．C．Onthethirdfloor．第三节听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上．短文读两遍.16．（5分）（2016•河南）16．B17．E18．D19．C20．A．第4页（共46页）二、选择填空．（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将序号填在题前的括号内．21．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣Kate，areyouonlychildinyourfamily？﹣﹣﹣Yes，butnewbabyisontheway．（）A．a；theB．an；theC．the；aD．the；the22．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight？﹣﹣That'smy．Mindyourown!（）A．offerB．businessC．questionD．chance23．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣Whatabadday!﹣﹣﹣Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhengoesright．（）A．nothingB．anythingC．everythingD．something24．（1分）（2016•河南）Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitme．Icouldn'ttoseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome．（）A．waitB．helpC．expectD．afford25．（1分）（2016•河南）Ihavebeentoquiteafewrestaurants，butIcansaythisoneis．（）A．goodB．betterC．thebetterD．thebest26．（1分）（2016•河南）It'ssocoldoutside．Remembertoclosethedooryouwhenyouleave．（）A．besideB．beforeC．withD．behind27．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣Youlookverypretty，ifIsayso．﹣﹣﹣Thanksalotforsayingthat．（）A．mustB．mayC．willD．haveto28．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor．﹣﹣﹣Itmustbethecomputerrepairman．Ihimtocometofixmycomputer．（）A．callB．havecalledC．calledD．willcall29．（1分）（2016•河南）ThebossaskedTimtogoandoutiftherewasanyoneelseabsent．（）第5页（共46页）A．findB．findingC．tofindD．found30．（1分）（2016•河南）Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup，whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautifulitisclosed．（）A．unlessB．sinceC．whenD．though31．（1分）（2016•河南）Wearegoingtotakethehigh﹣speedtraintoXi'antomorrow，soanearlyarrivalatthestation____________．（）A．advisesB．isadvisedC．isadvisingD．wasadvised32．（1分）（2016•河南）Theatersmayhaveabrighterfutureiftheycanprovideamovieexperiencepeoplecannotgetathome．（）A．thatB．whoC．whomD．what33．（1分）（2016•河南）Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain，butallthehappinesshappenswhileyouit．（）A．climbB．climbedC．areclimbingD．haveclimbed34．（1分）（2016•河南）Almosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsusto________theinformationaboutit．（）A．lookatB．lookafterC．lookaroundD．lookthrough35．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow，John？﹣﹣Heasked_____________．（）A．whyIamsohappytodayB．whatwillIdofortheweekendC．WhodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD．ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．36．（10分）（2016•河南）Amanfearedhiswifewasn'thearingaswellassheusedtoandhethoughtshemightneedsomehearingaid（助听）．Notquitesurehowto（36）Bher，hecalledthefamilydoctortodiscusstheproblem．Thedoctortoldhimtherewasasimpletestthehusbandcoulddotogivethedoctorabetter第6页（共46页）（37）Cofherhearingloss．Here'swhatyoudo，saidthedoctor．Standabout40feetawayfromher，andina（38）Dconversationalspeakingtone（音调）seeifshehearsyou．Ifnot，goto30feet，then20feet，andsoon（39）Ayougetareply．Thatevening，thewifewasinthe（40）C，andhewasintheyard．Hesaidtohimself，I'mabout40feetaway，andletmeseewhatwillhappen．Theninausualtoneheasked，Honey，what'sfordinner？No（41）D．Sothehusbandmovedclosertothekitchen，about30feetfromhiswifeandasked，Honey，what'sfordinner？（42）Anoreply．Nexthemovedintothediningroomwherehewasabout20feetfromhiswifeand（43）B，Honey，what'sfordinner？Againhegotnoreply．Hewalkeduptothekitchendoor，about10feetaway．Honey，what'sfordinner？Againtherewasnoreply．Sohe（44）Crightupbehindher．Honey，what'sfordinner？Chicken!James，forthe（45）DtimeI'vesaidthat．36．A．saveB．helpC．faceD．guide37．A．choiceB．excuseC．ideaD．suggestion38．A．loudB．strangeC．specialD．usual39．A．untilB．beforeC．whenD．as40．A．toiletB．gardenC．kitchenD．diningroom41．A．dinnerB．wayC．moveD．reply42．A．StillB．EvenC．JustD．Almost43．A．laughedB．repeatedC．thoughtD．added44．A．ranB．stoodC．walkedD．jumped45．A．secondB．thirdC．fourthD．fifth．四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，．共40分）阅读下