文艺复兴_英文简介

RENAISSANCE汇报人：信息收集人：PPT制作人:TheRenaissancereferstotheperiodinEuropeancivilizationtowardstheendoftheMiddleAges,whichwascharacterizedbyasurgeofinterestinclassicallearningandvalues.StartedTextStudy_II_1.2TextStudyMainIdeasMainIdeasFeature:TheRenaissanceischaracterisedbyseekingideologicalemancipation,intellectualfreedomandpoliticalawareness,basedonculturalproductionandreligiousreformation.ThemoststrikingfeatureoftheRenaissancewasdoubtlesslytheflourishofhumanism.特点：文艺复兴时期的特点是追求思想解放，思想自由和政治意识，文化产品的生产和宗教改革的基础上。最突出的特点无疑是文艺复兴时期的人文主义的蓬勃发展。HumanismHumanismisanapproachinstudy,philosophy,worldvieworpracticethatfocusesonhumanvaluesandconcerns.ItwasaculturalmovementinItalybasedonandinspiredbythestudyofclassicalworks.以人为本是一种在研究，哲学，世界观和实践的方法，注重人的价值和关注。这是一个在意大利基础上上文化运动，灵感来自经典作品的研究。MiddleAgesvs.Renaissance400-1400ReligiousRuralcultureArtsareGod-centeredPoorIntellectualstagnation1400-1600“Humanist”UrbancultureArtsmorehuman-centeredWealthyNewideasarediscussedWhatarethemaincausesoftheRenaissanceinItaly?Theinventionoftheprintingpress–1440ThesiegeofConstantinople–1453ItalianurbancultureItaliantradeandcontactwithotherculturesMapofItalianCity-States(1494)SiegeofConstantinople–1453君士坦丁堡的陷落Constantinople(modern-dayIstanbulinTurkey)wasthecapitaloftheByzantineEmpire（拜占庭帝国）,thelastvestigeoftheEasternRomanEmpire.ItaliancontactwithotherculturesBecauseofitsconvenientlocationintheMediterranean,Italiancity-stateshadanadvantageoverNorthernEurope(theHanseaticLeague)inthattheywereintheideallocationtotradewiththerestoftheworld.TheMediterraneansea(地中海)isanidealplacetotradewithothernationsofvastlydifferentculture.PatronageoftheArts提倡艺术ArtoftheRenaissancewasabletoflourishassculptors,architects,andartistswereabletofocustheirattentionontheirworkinsteadoftryingtofindawaytomakemoney.文艺复兴时期的艺术蓬勃发展，作为雕塑家，建筑师和艺术家们能够把注意力集中于自己的工作，而不是试图找到一种方法来赚钱。FlorenceFlorence(ofTuscany)isknownasthe“CityofFlowers.”ThiscityisusuallyconsideredthebirthplaceandcenteroftheItalianRenaissance.佛罗伦萨（托斯卡纳）被称为“花城”这个城市通常被认为是意大利文艺复兴时期的发源地和中心MediciChapelsMilanCenterof“Lombardy”VeniceGenoaLiteratureoftheRenaissanceGiovanniBoccaccio–TheDecameronNicoloMachiavelli–ThePrinceFrancescoPetrarch–VariousLovePoetryFamousMenoftheRenaissanceLeonardodaVinciMichelangeloDonatelloRaphaelLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)LeonardodaVinciwasanItalianRenaissancepolymath(博学者):painter,sculptor,architect,musician,scientist,mathematician,engineer,inventor,anatomist,geologist,cartographer,botanistandwriterwhosegenius,epitomizedtheRenaissancehumanistideal.达芬奇是意大利文艺复兴时期的博学者：画家，雕塑家，建筑师，音乐家，科学家，数学家，工程师，发明家，解剖学家，地质学家，制图师，植物学家和作家，他的天才，集中体现了文艺复兴时期的人文主义理想。LeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)SomeofhisgreatestandmostfamousworksincludeTheLastSupperandMonaLisa.LeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)Michelangelo(1475-1564)MichelangelowasanItalianRenaissancepainter,sculptor,architect,poet,andengineerwhoexertedanunparalleledinfluenceonthedevelopmentofWesternart.米开朗基罗是意大利文艺复兴时期的画家，雕塑家，建筑师，诗人和工程师，对西方艺术的发展产生了无与伦比的影响力。Michelangelo(1475-1564)Pieta,isasculptureofMaryholdingthedeadbodyofJesus.Michelangelo(1475-1564)CeilingofSistineChapel（西斯廷教堂）tookfouryearstocomplete.Donatello(1386-1466)DonatellowasanearlyRenaissanceItalianartistandsculptorfromFlorence.Heismostfamousforhisbronzestatues（青铜雕像）.Donatello(1386-1466)BronzecastingofDavid.Raphael(1483-1520)RaphaelwasanItalianpainterandarchitectoftheHighRenaissance.Raphael(1483-1520)SchoolofAthensRenaissanceinFranceFrançoisRabelais（拉伯雷wasamajorFrenchRenaissancewriter,doctorandRenaissancehumanistandwasamonkandGreekscholar.HewroteGargantuaandPantagruel《巨人传》.1492inSpain!ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredtheAmericasGranadawastaken(thiseventiscalledtheReconquista),thusunifyingtheIberianPeninsulaIntensification(增强)oftheSpanishInquisitionJewsandMuslimswereexpelledfromthecountry克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现美洲格拉纳达（此事件被称为“收复失地运动），从而统一了伊比利亚半岛西班牙宗教裁判所的强化犹太人和穆斯林驱逐出境Cervantes（赛万提）Hewasanovelist,adramatist(剧作家)andapoet.HisbestknowworkisDonQuixote（唐吉诃德）,astoryabouttheheroDonQuixoteandhiscompanionSanchoPanza.RenaissanceintheLowNorthTheLowCountriesreferstotheareaofTheNetherlands(荷兰)andFlanders(佛兰德斯).DesideriusErasmusDesideriusErasmus(1466–1536)wasaDutchRenaissancehumanist,Catholicpriest,andatheologianfromTheNetherlands.伊拉斯谟（1466-1536）是一家荷兰文艺复兴时期的人文主义者，天主教神父和神学家PieterBruegeltheElder（老彼得·勃鲁盖尔）PieterBruegel(c.1525–1569)wasarenaissancepainterandprintmakerknownforhislandscapesandpeasantscenes.勃鲁盖尔（公元前1525年至1569年），文艺复兴时期的画家和版画家，以风景画和农民场景著名。RenaissanceinEnglandDuetosuchcircumstancesastheWaroftheRoses(acivilwarbetweentheHousesofYorkandLancaster)andEngland’srelativelyisolatedgeographiclocation,theRenaissancedidnotmakeittoEnglanduntilmuchlater.ItwasnotuntilthereignofElizabethIthatstabilitycametoEngland,allowingtheartstofinallyflourish.ThomasMoreSirThomasMore(1478–1535)wasanEnglishlawyer,socialphilosopher,author,statesmanandnotedRenaissancehumanist.托马斯·莫尔爵士（1478-1535）是英国律师，社会哲学家，作家，政治家和著名文艺复兴时期的人文主义者ShakespeareShakespeare(1564–1616)wasaplaywrightthatlivedthroughtheElizabethanperiodofEngland.Hisplaysareknownforbeingfullofarchetypes(原型)andclever