高一英语《定语从句》PP课件(关系代词)

Unit4TheAttributiveClauseI定语从句theAttributiveClausethat,which,who,whom,whose(1)a（beautiful）country一个美丽的祖国(2)acountry(whichisverybeautiful.)(3)Thenumberofpeople(whowereinjuredintheearthquake)wasover80000.(4)Doyouknowtheboy(whoseEnglishisthebest)?被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词（people,boy）,who和whose叫关系代词。关系词在句中起的作用（1）连接主句与从句（2）指代先行词（3）在从句中作成分（一）关系代词that（1）Acarisamachinethatcancarrymetoschool.(2)Mr.Wangistheteacherthatwealllike.作主语，指物作宾语，指人that作主语，宾语，指人，指物(二)关系代词which（1）Theywateredthetreeswhichwerestillyoung.(2)Thevegetableswhichweboughtyesterdayaredied.作主语，指物作宾语，指物指物，作主语或宾语（三）who(1)ThestudentswhoaresingingarefromtheNo.1MiddleSchool.(作主语，指人)（四）whom(1)TheyoungmantowhomIjusttalkedismyfriend.(2)ThatisthemanwhomImetinBeijinglastyear.指人，做to的宾语指人，作宾语指人，作宾语（五）whose（1）Doyouknowthemanwhosehousewasburneddown.(2)Ilikethehousewhosewindowfacessouth.指人，作定语指物，作定语Titanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/that__________UseAttributiveClausetodescribethepicture.ZhangGuorongisapopstar______diedinthefallinMarch,2003.who/thatUseAttributiveClausetodescribethepicture.Beijingisthecityhasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.____thecity/getthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGameswhich/thatUseAttributiveClausetodescribethepicture.WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackThestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.whoseThestudent______worksinthefactoryissittingthere.Whichhouseismine?UseAttributiveClausetodescribethepicture.Myhouse房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownBC1.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that2.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_____youvisitedlastweek?A.whoB.inwhichC.whichD.when例4:Thequestion_______________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.(that/which)指物:that/which(宾语,可省略)YeXinisanursediedinthefightagainstSARS.anurse/dieinthefightagainstSARSwho/thatYesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”1.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.（2008年高考上海卷）A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich2.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily_____theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.（2008年高考安徽卷）A.whyB.whereC.whichD.thatCB名师伴你行3.Women_______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_______don’t.（06·北京）A.who;不填B.不填；theC.who;whoD.不填；不填4.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that5.----Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?----Yes,there’sonepoint_______wemustinsiston.A.whyB.whereC.howD.不填6.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces______wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.（06·上海）A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what7.----Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse_______,isthere?A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturnCADCB体验新题1.Wewenttoseeourteacher_________husbandlosthislifeintheearthquake.A.thatB.whoseC.whomD.who2.Thetree_________Ithoughtwasdyingissendingoutnewleaves!A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.thatBD名师伴你行3.Iamverythankfultomyparents_________havealwaysencouragedmetoplaythepiano.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which4.Heistheonlyoneofthoseworkers_________abletodothisjob.A.whoareB.whomisC.whoisD.whomare5.Itisnotrightthatteacherspaylittleattentiontothestudents_________cheatinexaminations.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who6.YesterdayIranintoafriend_________Ihaven’tseenformanyyears.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.forwhom7.Heisagreatteacher_________wisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which8.Helosthishearttoaprettygirl________turnedouttobethedaughterofhisenemy.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.who9.Thehouse_________roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.itsB.thatC.whoseD.which10.Whenitsnowed,itlookedlikeaprettygirl_________wasdancing.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.whichACDBCDCB名师伴你行Practicemakesperfect!Mayyousucceedinyourstudies!Thankyou