英语口语练习 (12)

NewPracticalEnglish1PassageITheWayAmericansGreetPassageIIALittleAboutMeUnitOneNewPracticalEnglish1PassageIRelatedInformationIntensiveStudyPracticeNewPracticalEnglish1GreetingThesimplestthingtosayisGoodmorning,Goodafternoon'orgoodevening.Thisgreetingisgiventoonewhomyouknowonlyslightly,ortoanyoneyouarepassingquickly.Howareyouisusuallyusedwhenyouarenotinsuchahurry.NoanswerisexpectedotherthanFine,thankyou.helloisthecommonestformofgreetingbetweengoodfriends.Text-relatedInformationNewPracticalEnglish1WhentoShakeHandsItiscustomarytoshakehandswhenyoufirstmeetsomeone.Andusuallyfriendsshakehandswhentheymeetafternothavingseeneachotherforsometime.Howeveritisnotnecessarytoshakehands.Text-relatedInformationNewPracticalEnglish1Mr.:“先生”acourtesytitleforanymaleadultnotstyled“Sir”,“Dr.”etc.usedbeforetheman’sfamilynameorhisposition.Text-relatedInformationCourtesytitle[‘kə:tisi]尊称NewPracticalEnglish1Mrs.:“太太”acourtesytitleforanymarriedwomannotstyled“lady”,“Dr.”etc.usedbeforeherhusband‘ssurname.Text-relatedInformationNewPracticalEnglish1Ms.:“女士”acourtesytitleforawoman,whethersheismarriedornot,followedbythefamilyname.Text-relatedInformationNewPracticalEnglish1Miss:“小姐”Atitleusedtoaddressanunmarriedwomanoragirl.Itisfollowedbythefamilyname.Misscanalsobeusedasthetitleofaddresstoan(esp.unknown)unmarriedwoman.Inthiscase,itisnotfollowedbythename.Text-relatedInformationNewPracticalEnglish1Lady:“夫人、太太、女士”acourtesytitleforawomanwithdignityorsocialgrace.ItisalsoanEnglishtitleforthewifeofaknightorabaronet.Text-relatedInformationKnight：[nait]骑士Baronet：[‘bærənit]男爵NewPracticalEnglish1Dr.(Doctor):“医生、博士”thetitleofamedicalpractitionerorthetitleoftheholderofthehighestuniversitydegree.e.g.DoctorofPhilosophy(PhD).Text-relatedInformationPractitioner[præk'tiʃənə]从业者NewPracticalEnglish1Prof.(Professor):“教授”Thetitletoaddressauniversityteacherofthehighestrankinafaculty.Text-relatedInformationFaculty[‘fækəlti]全体教员NewPracticalEnglish1Officer:“官员，警察先生”Thetitletoaddressapersonholdingapublicappointment,apositionofresponsibilityandtrust,suchasapolicemanoracustomsofficer.Text-relatedInformationCustomsofficer:海关人员NewPracticalEnglish1Sir:“先生、长官、爵士”Aformofpoliteaddresstoaman;Atitleprecedingthefirstnameofaknight(爵士)orabaronet(准男爵);Aformofaddressinwritingtoastrangerorinbusinessletters.Text-relatedInformationNewPracticalEnglish1FormationofCommonEnglishNamesAcommonEnglishnameisusuallycomposedoftwoorthreeparts:thefirstnameisalsocalledforename.IfthepersonisaChristian,hisfirstnamewillbegivenathisbaptism,soitisalsocalledthegivennameortheChristianname.Middlenameisthesecondgivenname.Whenwritten,middlenameisoftenshortenedtotheinitialletter.Surnameisoftenthefather‘sfamilyname,soitisalsocalledfamilynameorlastname.Forexample:AnneLouiseStrong,GeorgeB.Show.Text-relatedInformationNewPracticalEnglish1TextIntensiveStudyDifficultSentencesImportantWordsNewPracticalEnglish1TheWayAmericansGreetPara.1Americansoftengreeteachothersimplywith“Hello”or“Hi”.Theybelievesuchaninformalgreetingoftenimpliesacloseandfriendlyrelationship.Similarly,Americansdonothaveaformal“farewell”.Theywilljustwave“good-bye”tothewholegroup.Orperhaps,theywillsimplysay“Bye”,“Solong”or“Speakingoftime,I’vegottorun”andthenleave.ToAmericans,afriendlyandinformalrelationshipisthemostimportantthing.TextNewPracticalEnglish1Para.2Yes,aproperintroductionwillleaveagoodfirstimpressionuponothers.However,Americanintroductionsareusuallyrathersimple.IntheUnitedStates,mostpeopledon‘tlikeusingMr.,Mrs.orMissinintroductions.Theyfindthesetermstooformal.Theypreferfirstnamestoformaltitlesinmostcases.Forexample,agentlemanmaysay,“Gladtomeetyou.I’mMiller.ButcallmePaul.”TextNewPracticalEnglish1Sometimesawomanyoumeetforthefirsttimemaysay,“Don’tcallmeMrs.Smith.JustcallmeSally.”SowhenyourAmericanfriendsdonotuseyourlastnameortitles,don’tfeelthattheyhavebeenimpolite.Theyonlywanttoshowfriendliness.TextNewPracticalEnglish1Para.3WhenyoufirstgettoknowanAmerican,hemayaskyou,“Wheredoyouwork?”“Areyoumarried?”or“Doyouhavechildren?”SuchquestionsmaybetoopersonaltoEuropeans.ButAmericansdosometimesasksuchquestions.Theywouldliketogetanswerstothesequestions.Inthiswaytheycangetbetteracquaintedwithyouandhaveatopicforbeginningconversationwithyou.TextNewPracticalEnglish1DifficultSentencesTheWayAmericansGreet美国人的致意方式Example:Ithinkthewaysherunsherbookshopisworthstudying.NewPracticalEnglish1Speakingof...time,I‘vegottorun.说到时间，我得赶紧跑了。Example:Speakingofbooks,IshouldhavereturnedtheonesIborrowedlastmonth.DifficultSentencesNewPracticalEnglish1Example:InthiswayyoucanimproveyourspokenEnglishanddobetterinthejobinterview.Inthiswaytheycangetbetteracquaintedwithyouandhaveatopicforbeginningafriendlyconversationwithyou.这样他们便能更多地了解你，并由此为开端与你友好地侃上一场。DifficultSentencesNewPracticalEnglish1relationshipTranslation这位老师和学生们关系很好。TheteacherhasaverygoodrelationshipWithherstudents.ImportantWordsNewPracticalEnglish1wave:v.moveone‘shandtoandfro,upanddown(togiveagreetingorsaygoodbye)挥手致意，舞动FOREXAMPLEWhenJanewavedgoodbyetoherChinesefriends,shecouldhardlyholdbackhertears.Thepolicemanwavedhim