中口分类词汇

中级口译口试词汇分类整理-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.)经济类APEC,ASEAN,EU,EC(EEC),G8EURO,RMB,YEN,POUND,DOLLARUN,WHO,IMF,PLO,FBI,VOA,CIA,NSA,CCCP,DMZ,PLA,QFII,PBOC,CEPANATO,NASA,UNESCO,OPEC,NAFTA,SAFEassociatecompany(subsidiary/affiliate)联营公司（子公司、附属公司）aggregatedemand总需求aggregatesupply总供给advancedtechnology先进技术activebalance(passivebalance/unfavorablebalance)顺差(逆差)acquire购置、获取，购买，取得所有权acquisitionofassets购置资产absoluteadvantage绝对优势（一国或一国的一部分由于拥有原材料、动力、劳动力等自然资源，因而能较廉价地生产某一产品，因此拥有胜过其他国家或地区的优势。）authorizationbill授权书asset资产BoaoForumforAsia博鳌亚洲论坛bottomline帐本底线,底线banking银行业blackmarket黑市budget预算budgetdeficit预算赤字budgetsurplus预算盈余bureaucracy官僚作风,官僚机构businesscycle商业周期businessmechanism创业机制businessprototype商业原型、商业模型brandloyalty对某个牌子的忠诚度businessfraud(accountingfraud)商业欺诈(做假帐)bull/bearmarket牛市/熊市cuttingedge(haveanedgeon)优势（比…有优势）cashbonuses现金奖励commercial商业广告commodity商品convertiblecurrency可兑换的货币corporate/entrepreneurialculture企业文化capital资本,资金,资产checksandbalances政府机关彼此之间、公司内部各部门的相互制约和平衡civilrights/civilliberties公民权利、自由commerceclause商业条款commonlaw习惯法comparativeadvantage相对优势competition竞争confederation联邦contract合同cost成本dealer/jobber/broker经销商/经纪人depreciation/appreciation贬值/增值deflation/inflation通货紧缩/通货膨胀designerclothing/jeans/sneakers名牌服装/牛仔裤/运动鞋demand需求strongdemand需求强劲weakdemand需求疲软insufficientdemand需求不足effectivedemand有效需求demandcurve需求曲线democracy民主depression萧条，经济不景气的一段时期，其特征是商业活动减少、价格下降、失业discountrate贴现率discountmarket贴现市场double/triple/quadruple…两倍/三倍/四倍（翻两翻）economicgrowth经济增长economics经济学economical节约的,经济的efficiency效率，功效elasticity弹性、可塑性、灵活度elite精英entrepreneur,entrepreneurship企业家，企业equities[英][pl.](无固定利息的)股票,证券electronicdealing电子交易employment就业employmentrate就业率employmentinsurance(EI,旧称UI--unemploymentinsurance)失业保险interestrate(s)利率infrastructure基础设施inflation通货膨胀fiscalyear财政年度foreign-investedventure外资企业foreign-capitalenterprise外资企业fund/capital/venturecapital资金,资本/风险资金federalreservesystem(美国)联邦备银行制度federation联邦fiscalpolicy财政政策,财务方针freetrade自由贸易futuremarket期货市场gopublic上市gounder倒闭grossdomesticproduct(GDP)国内生产总值grossnationalproduct(GNP)国民生产总值hedge(against)保护或防御手段,尤指防止经济损失ahedgeagainstinflation.防止通货膨胀的措施hands-offmanagement疏松管理highreturn高收益，高回报humancapital人力资本，技能资本hyperinflation恶性通货膨胀investmentfever投资热investmentpolicy投资政策investmentdestination投资地点infrastructure基础设施immediateyield直接回报ideology意识形态incentive动力interestgroup利益集团(指因共同利益而结合在一起的一批人)jointventure合资企业labor劳动力lawofdemand需求定律lawofsupply供给定律legitimacy合理性、合法性limitedliabilitycorporation有限公司listedcompanies上市公司liquidity变现能力marketintelligence市场情报、市场调查marketshare市场占有率marketeconomy市场经济managerialexpertise管理知识massproduction批量生产mechanism机制merger合并monopoly垄断macroeconomics宏观经济学merit价值microeconomics微观经济学monetarypolicy货币政策mortgage按揭makeendsmeet收支平衡nationaldebt国债oligarchy寡头政治,寡头政治的执政团opportunitycost机会成本optimize(maximize/minimize)优化/最大化/最小化paragon模范patent专利politicaleconomy政治经济pork-barrellegislation猪肉桶立法，又称“分肥立法、分肥拨款pork-barrelappropriations”指立法机关为讨好选民而促使政府向议员所属地方选区拨发的经费。privateenterprise私营企业productivity生产力product产品produce农产品promotion促销price价格place地点4P=product,price,placeandpromotionprofit利润profitable有利可图的propaganda（贬义）宣传protectionism（贸易）保护主义performance业绩publicsector公共部门privatesector私营部门potentialmarket潜在市场plunge/dip/down（价格）猛跌/小跌/下跌recession衰退，不景气referendum公投rent租金resources资源savings储蓄scarcity缺乏separationofpowers权利分离subsidy津贴supply供给supplysideeconomics供方经济学start/build…fromscratch从零开始soar/surge/climb（价格）上涨strategicplanning战略部署,战略计划stock/bond/securities股票/债券/证券stockoption(shareoption)股票期权stockindex股指streamline精减salesvolume销售额strong（dollar/currency/yen/RMB…）（货币）坚挺tariff关税tax税taxation税收taxrelief税收减除taxholiday免税期taxpolicy税收政策title所有权tradedeficit(surplus)贸易逆差/顺差tradevolume贸易额regime政权、机制rally反弹,股市价格和成交额在下跌后显著的上升restructure改组、重组top-downmanagement自上而下的管理模式tradebloc贸易集团（如：欧盟）tradebalance贸易平衡tradesanction贸易制裁turnover销售额ShanghaiStockExchange上海证券交易所ShenzhenSE深圳证券交易所NewYorkSE纽约证券交易所LondonSE伦敦证券交易所transaction交易upstart(newrich)暴发户unemploymentrate失业率utility设施veto否决venturecapital风险资金workforce职工总数、劳动力welfarestate福利国家2)政治类“Agriculture,CountrysideandFarmer”issues三农问题bringinginandgoingout“引进来”和“走出去”政策eightdo'sandeightdon'ts“八个坚持、八个反对”FourCardinalPrinciples四项基本原则Fourmodernizations四个现代化（农、工、国防、科技）onechina,oneTaiwan“一中一台”“onecountry,twosystems”“一国两制”“south-southcooperation”“南南合作”Taiwanindependence“台湾独立”twoChinas“两个中国”“ThreeRepresents”“三个代表”threedirectlinks(mail,airandshippingservicesandtrade)（两岸）直接三通theeight-pointproposal八项主张thefiveprinciplesofpeacefulcoexistence和平共处五项原则thefourthplenarysession四中全会theninthfive-yearplan(1996-2000)“九五”计划thetenthfive-yearplan(2001-2005)“十五”计划thethirdplenarysessionoftheeleventhcentralcommittee十一届三中全会thethreemajorhistoricaltasks三大历史任务thethreeSino-Usjointcommuniqués《中美三个联合公报》threefavorables三个有利于16thpartycongress十六大23millionTaiwancompatriots两千三百万台湾同胞awell-offstandard小康水平awell-offsociety小康社会advancethedevelopmentofthewesternregion推进西部大开发advanceswiththetimes与时代发展同步伐atthepropertimeandtoanappropriatedegree适时适度attemptstosplitthecountry各种分裂图谋blazingnewtra