新概念-英语第二册Lesson73(共23张PPT)

Lesson73Therecord-holderNewwordsandexpressions•record-holder纪录保持者•truantn.逃学的孩子•unimaginativeadj.缺乏想像力的•shamen.惭愧，羞耻•hitchhikev.搭便车旅行•meantimen.其间•lorryn.卡车•bordern.边界•evadev.逃避，逃离★record-holder纪录保持者n.+v.+er构词法holdarecord保持一个记录break/beatarecord打破一个记录创造记录:setuparecord/builduparecord/makearecord/createarecordrecord-holderrecord-breaker★truantn.逃学的孩子，逃学者playtruant逃学（英）cutclass.IseldomcutaclassexceptwhenIamill.Heisaboywhooftenplaystruant.truancyn.逃学，旷课的（事）['truːənsɪ]unimaginativeadj.缺乏想像力的相关词：1)imaginative[i'mædʒinətiv]adj.有想象力的2)imaginev.想象imaginedoingsth.想象做某事想象某事：imaginesth.；imaginethatDon’tyouimaginethatIcanlendyoumoneyeverytimeyouneedit?3)imagination[i,mædʒi'neiʃən]n.想象力，想象的事物★shame1)n.(u)惭愧，羞耻搭配：putsb./sth.toshame使蒙羞耻，使惭愧，相形见绌bringshameonsb.使。。蒙羞Cinderella’sbeautyputhersistertoshame.[,sində‘relə]灰姑娘Hefeltnoshameatlosinginthegame.2)n.(c)遗憾的事，可惜Whatashame!/Whatapity!多遗憾呀！whatashamethatitrainedtoday.Whatashamethatyouhavetoleavesosoon!3)n.(c)耻辱，可耻之事Hewascalledashametotheirschool.Shame!可耻toone’sshame令某人感到羞耻的是Tomyshame,Imadeamistakeagain.相关词：shamefuladj.可耻的，丢脸的ashamefulconduct可耻的行为★hitchhikev.搭便车旅行(hitch)1)hitchv.搭便车CanIhitchalifttoParis?我能搭个便车去巴黎吗？askforalift/getafreeride搭便车givesb.alift让某人搭车2)hiken./v.远足，徒步旅行3)hitchhikern.搭车者takealiftTheyhitchhikedaroundEurope.★meantime1)n.其间inthemeantime在此期间，与此同时Inthemeantime,westudied72lessons.Inthemeantime,thelorrytraveled1600miles.2)adv.(meanwhile)期间，同时IcontinuedwatchingTV.Meanwhile,Iknittedmynewsweateroutofwool.我继续看电视，同时我在织一件新毛衣。★border1)n.边界，国界theFrench-Spanishborder法国和西班牙的边界borderland边疆borderline国境线borderlinecase两可情形It’sborderlinecasewhetherIcanpasstheexamornot.搭配：ontheborderof在。。的边界上，接近于ontheborders在边界上，接近交界处outofborders在国境外overtheborder越过国境近义词：(1)boundary[‘baundəri]n.界限，分界线(2)limit界限，极限(3)edge边缘★lorry卡车(lorriespl.)truck载货卡车(美)★evadev.逃避，逃离（avoid），巧妙地躲避evadeschool/playtruant逃学evadeaquestion/avoidansweringaquestion回避一个问题evadetaxes逃税[tæksiːz]TEXT•Childrenwhoplaytruantfromschoolareunimaginative.Aquietday'sfishing,oreighthoursinacinemaseeingthesamefilmoverandoveragain,isusuallyasfarastheyget.Theyhaveallbeenputtoshamebyaboywho,whileplayingtruant,travelled1,600miles.HehitchhikedtoDoverand,towardsevening,wentintoaboattofindsomewheretosleep.Whenhewokeupnextmorning,hediscoveredthattheboathad,inthemeantime,travelledtoCalais.Noonenoticedtheboyashecreptoff.•Fromthere,hehitchhikedtoParisinalorry.Thedrivergavehimafewbiscuitsandacupofcoffeeandlefthimjustoutsidethecity.ThenextcartheboystoppeddidnottakehimintothecentreofParisashehopeditwould,buttoPerpignanontheFrench-Spanishborder.TherehewaspickedupbyapolicemanandsentbacktoEnglandbythelocalauthorities.Hehassurelysetuparecordforthethousandsofchildrenwhodreamofevadingschool.ChildrenwhoplaytruantfromschoolareunimaginativeAquietday'sfishing,oreighthoursinacinemaseeingthesamefilmoverandoveragain,isusuallyasfarastheyget.动词ing前面如果出现定语，若是名词，则采用名词所有格或名词短语本身。非谓语动词做主语，一律作单数看。二十个小时的工作很累人20hoursworkingistiringoverandoveragain=againandagain.asfarasIknow/Icansee/Icanrememberasfarasitgoes在有限的程度上（通常指不满意）.Theyhaveallbeenputtoshamebyaboywho,whileplayingtruant,travelled1,600miles.putsb.toshame让某人感到惭愧Youputmetoshame自愧不如，相形见绌.Hesavethechildatriskofhisownlifeandputallthosewholookedontoshame他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子，这让所有围观群众都感到羞愧。HehitchhikedtoDoverand,towardsevening,wentintoaboattofindsomewheretosleep.towardsprep.接近..①towardstheendofApril②ThisisafirststeptowardspoliticalunionWhenhewokeupnextmorning,hediscoveredthattheboathad,inthemeantime,travelledtoCalais.Noonenoticedtheboyashecreptoff.★creep[kri:p]crept[krept]①vi.爬行，匍匐，（像爬行似地）慢慢前进.Theoldcarcreptalongthecountryroad.Asnakecreptintothegardenwhileshewaswritingaletter.②vi.悄悄地/蹑手蹑脚地走；渐渐产生/出现..WecreptupstairssoasnottowakeGrandpa.Henoticedthatagehadcreptonhim.Fromthere,hehitchhikedtoParisinalorry.Thedrivergavehimafewbiscuitsandacupofcoffeeandlefthimjustoutsidethecity.ThenextcartheboystoppeddidnottakehimintothecentreofParisashehopeditwould,buttoPerpignanontheFrench-Spanishborder.take…into带到……not…but…不是……而是…….Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou,butwhatyoucandoforyourcountryassb.hoped正如某人所希望的TherehewaspickedupbyapolicemanandsentbacktoEnglandbythelocalauthoritiespicksb.up1.(开车)接某人.I’llpickyouupatfive.2.让人乘车；搭载Thebuspicksuppassengersoutsidetheairport3.逮捕；抓捕Hewaspickedupbypoliceandtakentothestationforquestioningpickup1.改善；好转；增强.Saleshavepickedup14%thisyear2.重新开始；继续.Let’spickupwhereweleftoffyesterday3.(为某人)收拾整理AllIseemtodoiscook,washandpickupafterthekids.Hehassurelysetuparecordforthethousandsofchildrenwhodreamofevadingschool.★evadev.逃避，逃离①vt.（巧妙地）逃脱，躲开Sheevadedablowfromthemanandthencalledoutforhelp.②vt.回避，逃避（尤指不当地）evadedoingsth.逃避做……Healwaystriestoevadepayingtaxes.Manychildrendreamofevadingschool.avoidv.逃避，逃离，避免avoid指通过一种合理的，正当的手段来避免做某事；evade指通过欺骗的手段来避免做某事。Thankyou!