(新教材)【人教版】20版《高中全程学习方略》选择性必修一Unit-1-Reading-and-Th

Unit1PeopleofAchievementReadingandThinkingⅠ.单词拼写1.be____(极其重要的)toone’slife2.________(学术的)career3.________(客观的)fact4.a__________(坚定的)andpatientscientist5.a______(至关重要的)newtreatmentvitalacademicobjectivecommittedcrucial6.traditional________(植物学的)treatments7._______(有区别的)featuresfrom...8._______(分析)themedicaltexts9.________(科学的)research10.________(评价)theresultoftheexperiment11.____(煮开)thewaterbotanicaldistinctanalysescientificevaluateboil12.theirmedical_________(特征)13.______approval(得到认可)14._________________(承认失败)15.__________opposite(明显地相反)propertiesobtainacknowledgedefeatapparentlyⅡ.根据语境和汉语提示从方框中选择合适的短语填空,并思考其他词组的意思及用法leadto;diefrom;inthebeginning;insiston;drawout;accordingto;cometoaconclusion1.Forty-thousandchildrenaday________(死于)preventablediseases.diefrom2.Thenewsystemmaybemoreeconomicbutwill______(导致)adeclineinprogrammequality.3.Ifyou________(坚持)leavingnow,pleasegoahead.4.We__________________(得出结论)thatthedisasterwastoendsoon.leadtoinsistoncametoaconclusion5.Everythingishard______________(最初),butitwillturnouttobesplendidifyounevergiveitup.6.____________(根据)whatTomsaid,theaccidenthappenedbychance.7.Youwilldiscoverhowyoucan________(引出)thehiddeninspirationandwisdomthatiswithinyou.inthebeginningAccordingtodrawoutⅠ.文本整体理解:理清文章架构Ⅱ.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.What’sthemainthemeofthetextabout?A.ANobelPrizewinner.B.TheNobelPrize.C.Anewtreatmentformalaria.D.Theprocessoftheresearch.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutartemisininisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithassavedsomanylives.B.Ithasimprovedpeople’shealth.C.Itisagreatdiscovery.D.Ithassaved100,000livesayearintheworld.3.Whereisthepassagepossiblychosenfrom?A.Ahospitalregistration.B.Areportofgreatpeople.C.AspeechforNobelPrize.D.Abookaboutmedicine.4.WhydidTuYouyoubecametheheadoftheproject?A.ShewenttoHainanatfirst.B.ShegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.C.Shewascommittedandpatient.D.Itwasn’tshowedinthetext.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothelastthreeparagraphs?A.TuYouyouledsomeancientworkers.B.Itisthedriedwormwoodleavesthatcuredthedisease.C.TuYouyougottheideabyanalysing.D.Theboilingfreshwormwoodwasuseful.答案:1～5.ADBDCⅢ.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句(1)译文:青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分,______________________________________。据说仅在非洲每年就能挽救10万人的生命(2)译文:在他们的研究中,他们_____________380种不同的古代中医疗法,_________在对抗疟疾方面都显示出了希望。发现并测试了这些疗法2.课文概要填空TuYouyou____________(被授予)theprizeforherresearchwhich_____(导致)thediscoveryofartemisinin.TuwasborninNingbo,andsheledaprojecttodiscoveranewtreatmentformalaria.__________(因为)herpersistenceandinspiration,herteamgainedanoutstandingresultwhich____wasawardedledtoBecauseofwas___________(被认为是)oneofthemostimportantcontributionstothedevelopmentofhuman.regardedas3.阅读主题活动Talkaboutthefollowingquestionsinpairs,andfindoutthebestanswers.(1)Whyisthediscoveryofartemisininimportant?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.(2)WhyisTuYouyouconsideredagreatperson?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Shemadegreatachievementsinherprofessionalfield.Thediscoveryofartemisininsavedmillionsofpeople’slivesandimprovedtheirhealth.Sheshowedgreatpersonalqualities,suchas,teamspirit,perseverance,hardworkingandsoon.Allofthesesetagoodexampletous.【阅读微技巧】通读全文,关注文中对于人物及事件的细致描述注意文中对于人物及事件的描写和叙述的相关词汇和表达。如:crucialnewtreatment,vital,committedandpatient,graduate,objective,evaluated,tested,obtained,analysed,concluded,insistedon,awardedtheNobelPrize等1.commitvt.&vi.承诺,保证;忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)*TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,Chinaon30December1930.屠呦呦,一个坚定又有耐性的科学家,于1930年12月30号出生于中国宁波。*Tomypride,therecomemillionsofcommittedcommunistsinChina.我感到自豪的是中国涌现出数以百万的忠诚的共产主义者。*LiuHulancommittedherselftofightforthehappinessofthepeopleofthewholenation.刘胡兰承诺要为全国人民的幸福而奋斗。*Thesetargetswouldnotbeachievedunlessotherdepartmentsshowedequalcommitment.除非其他部门同样努力,否则这些目标无法达成。【词块积累】(1)commit(oneself)todo承诺/保证做某事commitsth.to把某物托付给……commitacrime犯罪;犯下罪行(2)committedadj.尽心尽力的,坚定的;忠诚的(3)commitmentn.委托,承认(后可跟todoing)【即学活用】语法填空(1)Lastyear,thecommunity__________(commit)tosupportthoseaffectedbythecrisisbycreatingemploymentopportunitiesandthroughincomesupportmeasures.committed(2)Thesolutiontothisheadacheis,ofcourse,_________(commit)changesfrequently!(3)Hewasperfectlyconsciouswhenhe__________(commit)thecrime.(4)Theydon’tcarewhereyouwent,whatcrimeyou__________(commit)before.tocommitcommittedcommitted(5)Whatreallymattersaboutaleaderistheir___________(commit)togettingtotherightanswerandtodoingitintherightway.commitment2.evaluatevt.评价,评估*Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.