有机污染土壤修复技术及案例研究-刘惠

*12121.2002322.200232。。。。OＲGANICCONTAMINATEDSOILTＲEATMENTTECHNOLOGIESANDＲEMEDIATIONPＲACTICESLiuHui12ChenYi121.ShanghaiEnvironmentalSanitationEngineeringDesignInstituteShanghai200232China2.ShanghaiEngineeringＲesearchCenterofContaminatedSitesＲemediationShanghai200232ChinaAbstractWiththemigrationandreconstructionoflargeamountofindustrialsitessoilorganicpollutionproblemsemergedinmanycities．Theproblemoforganiccontaminatedsoilattractsmoreandmoreattentionintheseyears．TherearealotofsuccessfulcasesoforganiccontaminatedsoilremediationinUSAsincetheremediationwascarriedoutinearly1980s．Thecommontechnologiesoforganiccontaminatedsoilremediationwerereviewedandcompared．FourtypicalcasesoforganiccontaminatedsoilremediationprojectsupportedbyUSSuperfundwereintroducedinordertoprovideareferencetothesoilremediationworkinChina．Keywordscontaminatedsoilorganicpollutionremediationtechnologies*2014BAL02B03。2015－05－280。、、1。2、3、、4、、。5-7。20802010、1m360%8。。。11。SVE9-10、。SVE02920153311。、、PCBs、。12。13-14。、、。1/22.1———18。20、、、。1984、、、、、。199118。、。VOCs65×10－6。VOCs。SVE。SVE。13～2843～58。VOCs。4SVE。。。90%。1SVE15。1SVE19917127026000m3。SVE1×10－6。SVE、182800。2.2———－9.6716。19511983。VOCs、、、、PCBs。198931988919926。24500m31292015332060m3。PCBs4000mg/kgBEHP、33’-PAHs。19993。2。225482℃。。。2、、。。。。2000641045m3157000003822。2/mg·kg－1/mg·kg－1/mg·kg－1PCBs400010.16BEHP280460.3733'-—202.3———88。1942640km2。1989。、、。VOCs、、、PAHsPCBs。1994。19994－888。88。8816～20。。。883。3、62。Alfoterra145-4POsulfateTM88。。。。17。38811m×29m4288L3074500。2.4———22920153322.5。1966－19717×107265000m37.3。、、。1983。a、、PCBs。400～5000mg/kg。MixFlo。1.7×10764000m3。Mixflo2mg/L。418。4。150000m3。。5∶1。19。19921199311307～43mg/kg。4900000026900000。3。。1980。1PariaS．Surfactant-enhancedremediationoforganiccontaminatedsoilandwaterJ．AdvancesinColloidandInterfaceScience．200813824-58.2YapCLGanSNgHK．Fentonbasedremediationofpolycyclicaromatichydrocarbons-contaminatedsoilsJ．Chemosphere201183111414-1430.3GomesHIDias-FerreiraCＲibeiroAB．OverviewofinsituandexsituremediationtechnologiesforPCB-contaminatedsoilsandsedimentsandobstaclesforfull-scaleapplicationJ．ScienceoftheTotalEnvironment．2013445-446237-260.4．J．201421257-62.5．J．2015331116-121.6．J．20145898-908.7．J．2013292125-132.8．J．20134152035-2036.9．D．2013.10．J．2012301128-131.11ＲathfelderKLangJＲAbriolaLM．SoilvaporextractionandbioventingApplicationslimitationsandfutureresearchdirectionsJ．ＲeviewsofGeophysics199533S21067-1081.12AndersonWC．Innovativesiteremediationtechnologysoilwashing/soilflushingA．AnnapolisMdAmericanAcademyofEnvironmentalEngineering1993.13．、J．．2009455509-514.14．J．2011561414-1418.15USEPA．Soilvaporextractionpilotstudyreportversion3.1MotorPoolAreaＲockyMountainArsenalＲ．CommerceColorado．Woodward-ClydeConsultants1992.16USEPA．CostandperformancesummaryreportthermaldesorptionatindustrialLatexSuperfundSiteWallingtonNewJerseyＲ．WallingtonNewJersey．OfficeofSolidWasteandEmergencyＲesponse＆TechnologyInnovationOffice2003.17USEPA．CostandPerformanceＲeportforSurfactant-EnhancedDNAPLＲemovalatSite88MarineCorpsBaseCampLejeuneNorthCarolinaＲ．California．NavalFacilitiesEngineeringServiceCenter2001.18USEPA．FrenchLimitedremediationdesignreportcxecutivesummarybioremediationshallowaquiferＲ．CrosbyTexas．USEPA1991.19USEPA．CostandPerformanceＲeportSlurry-PhaseBioremediationattheFrenchLimitedSuperfundSiteCrosbyTexasＲ．CrosbyTexas．OfficeofSolidWasteandEmergencyＲesponse1995.1988－。[e-mail]329201533