美国热处理技术发展路线图的启发

35120101HEATTREATMENTOFMETALSVol135No11January2010(,100083)EnlightenmentfromUSheattreatmenttechnologyroadmapFANDong2li(BeijingResearchInstituteofMechanical&ElectricalTechnology,Beijing100083,China):T201;TG15:C:025426051(2010)0120023206:2009212211:(1934),,,,,,1(DOE)(ASM2HTS)(HTI)19977[123],2004(heattreatingtechnologyroadmapupdate22004HTSrevision)[428],,(1997)(roadmapworkshop),,,,,,,,,,1111995(immediateneedscommitee)[1],,,(R&Dcommittee)19962020[2],80%,50%,75%,10,50%,,,25%,10,,,1997HeatTreatingTechnologyRoadmapWorkshop[2],2090Industryofthefuture,,,(DOE)AlliedPartner()[4],4,(processandmaterialstechnology)(equipmentandhardwarematerials)(energyandenvironmenttechnology)(institutionalinitiatives)70[528],,112,202080%2435(lowgradeheat),,10102020113,2020,1200U,,114,2020,100%,,1152020(),(),,,(statisticalprocesscontrol),,,,1163,,,,,,,,,2,,1172020[8]R&D(institutionalinitiatives)20201997,R&D,,,,,,(),,2020(vision2020),2020,(globalstandards)(employees)(tortreform)(profitability):1),(ingestion)(injuries),,(ergonomics),1:252),3),4),1182020(commercialheattreatmentplant,)75%,25%,10,[2]2075%,80%,,,,,(),,,219951997R&DHeatTreatingTechnologyRoadmapWorkshop2004(RoadmapUpdate22004),10200420085HeatTreatingProgress,,211(DOE2OIT),(industryofthefuture)(alliedpartner),701999(centeroftheheattreatingexcellence)(thermalprocessingtechnologycenter),DOE,212(ASM2HTS)(HTI),,19962HTS()20(captive)(commercial),2020[2,9]17R&D19972()3701999,2020(80%)(),(75%),25%213,19999(worcesterpolytechnicinstitute)(MetalProcessingInstitute)()(centerofheattreatingexcellence)[10],CHTE,(illinoisinstituteoftechnology)(thermalprocessingtechnologycenter)[11],TPTCCHTE,,,,,2635,,CHTEWorcester,(WPI)(MPI)(WPI),ASMHTICHTE(academichome),,CHTEHoughtonInternationalJoeWarchol:,CHTE,,,,CHTE,,,,:,CHTE1999(TPTC),TPTCIllinois(IIT),CHTE(nationalsciencefoundation,NSF)AlionScienceandTechnology,,Gleeble23500JeolPhilipsThermo2ARlxMr1CharlesFinklA1FinklTPTC(industrialadvisoryboard,IAB)TPTC,TPTCIAB,IAB,TPTC,TPTC4,2,14,112TPTCLadishBodycoteGKNBorg2WarnerTPTC2002H132003,100TPTC,CHTETPTCCHTETPTC2020,21420,,,,,,,,,,1997,HTSR&D,,,(sub2committee),,(institutionalinitiatives)[8](globalstandards)(employee)(industryregulations)(tortreform)(profitability)CHTE,2151:27(NSF),,HTSR&D,,[12215]ASM2HTSR&DSubcommittee200619972004,()4(3)[12]3,,31997,03,310,10,11Table1Estimationonresultstasksconcerningheattreatmentprocessandmaterial11211000311010()()4151617181/,91101111121:131,141151161171181191201211(,)221231216(Funatani)[16],,,,,,,(alliedpartner),,,,2835HeatTreatingProgressEdKubel(waylaid),:(cilizensagainstgovernmentwaste),[17]ASM2HTSR&DRichardHoughton:,(),,[8]:[1]TheASMHeatTreatingSociety1996Research&DevelopmentPlan[R].[2]ASM2HTS.ReportoftheHeatTreatingTechnolofyRoadmapWorkshop[R].[3]ASM2HTS.1999Research&DevelopmentPlan[R].[4]BobGaster.Heattreatingtechnologyroad[J].HeatTreatingProgress,2004(1/2):66267.[5]JachTitusWJ.Heattreatingtechnologyroadmapupdate2004,part,equipmenthardwarematerials[J].HeatTreatingProgress,2004(3/4):39241.[6]RichardLHoughton.Heattreatingtechnologyroadmapupdate2004,part,process&materialstechnology[J].HeatTreatingProgress,2004(5/6):45248.[7]StephenJ,Sikirica,DouglasPWelling,Heattreatingtechnologyroad2mapupdate2004,part,energyandenvironmenttechnology[J].HeatTreatingProgress,2004(7/8):47252.[8]DiranApellian,RobertGaster.Heattreatingtechnologyroadmapupdate2004,part,institutionalinitiatives[J].HeatTreatingProgress,2004(9/10):30237.[9]ASM2HTS,MTI,DOE.OfficeofIndustrialTechnology,HeatTreatingIndustryoftheFuture[R].[10]DiranApellian.HeattreatingindustryR&Dneeds:aCHTEperspective[J].HeatTreatingProgress,2003(1/2):30232.[11]PhilipNash,CalvinTszeng,JoeBenedyk,etal.HeattreatingresearchatTPTC[J].HeatTreatingProgress,2004(1/2):33239.[12]RichardLHoughton.Heattreatingtechnologyroadmapupdate2006,part,process&materialstechnology[J].HeatTreatingProgress,2006(5/6):54257.[13]StephenSikirica,DouglasWelling.Heattreatingtechnologyroadmapupdate2006,part,energy&environmentaltechnology[J].HeatTreatingProgress,2006(9/10):56259.[14]GeorgePfaffmann.Heattreatingtechnologyroadmapupdate2006,part,equipment&hardwarematerialstechnology[J].HeatTreatingProgress,2006(11/12):22225.[15]Heattreatingtechnologyroadmapupdate2007,vision2020:lookingahead[J].HeatTreatingProgress,2007(1/2):56257.[16].[J].,2009,34(3):1092117.[17]EdKubel.Bestplanscouldbewaylaid[J].HeatTreatingProgress,2006(5/6):2.[18]RichardLHoughton.Whowilldrivetheheattreatingtechnologyroad2map[J].HeatTreatingProgress,2006(5/6):14.(20094)2010128112127344()518IFHTSE79678