第三章城市规划布局结构的基本概念.

高考英语短文改错指导英语第二轮复习1.高考短文改错命题特点2.高考短文改错测试要点3.高考短文改错应试策略及答题原则4.高考短文改错测试真题精解短文改错的命题特点1.短文改错是一道综合性较强的试题，旨在检测考生在阅读理解的基础上运用所学的语言知识的准确程度。2.短文改错的选材通常是一篇高中毕业生能力范围内可以理解的短文。它的篇章结构难易程度符合同学们的实际水平；语言明白易读基本上不涉及生僻的语言现象和复杂的语句结构。短文改错的命题特点3.它要求判断短文各行是否有错，无错则打勾；如果有错则按题目的要求及错误形式（错词、少词或多词）在该行文内标以相应的符号，在题号后行写出答案：或改正错误的单词；或为添加的单词；或为应该删去的单词。错误类型一般涉及词法、句法、行文逻辑等．一行中最多只会有一个错误：或错一词，或漏一词，或多一词。１０个小题中一般为：无错１题，多词１~２题，漏词１~２题，其余为错词。1、冠词的多用少用和误用(05辽宁)Iwasahighschoolstudentthen,fromlow-incomefamily.IamsureIwillneverforgetwonderfultimeIspentatschool.Therearealsotheschools,restaurants,ahospitalandashopaswell.athe∧∧the2、名词的数与格(2001春季)Iusedtolovescienceclass---allofthem---biology,chemistry,geography,andphysics.(NMET2001)TheywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatI’llgetgoodmarksinmysubject.classessubjects名词的数与格即名词的可数与不可数、单数形式与复数形式；名词的普通格与所有格3.代词的指代不一致的错误“指代不一致”指的是代词的数,格,性,人称四个方面的张冠李戴的错误．Hisgrandmacameintoherroomandchattedwithhimforawhile.his(2002春季)Forexample,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputtheminasecretplacethatIcouldn’tfind.it4.主谓不一致的错误(NMET2003)Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.Whattheremoteareasneediseducationtochildrenandwhatthechildrenneedisgoodtextbooksatthemoment.wordsare5.动词的时态、语态及语气的误用(NMET2002)Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.(NMET2003)Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.visitedshould9：词语搭配(NMET2002）IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.(NMET2003)NowIhavetakenmorethantenyearsatschool.atspent6：非谓语动词形式(NMET2001)MyparentslovemedearlyandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.(2002春季）Thatis,agameoftennismakinghimverybusy.makesto∧7.形容词和副词的混用及其比较级的误用Sheweptandlookedsadoutofthewindow.Afterthewar,therewasnearlynoleadershipatallinthisareaandeverythingwasindisorder.Theplayisverygood;Ihaveneverseenagoodone.sadlyalmostbetter8.关联词和平行结构的误用Hotwaterisprovidedfor24hours,butliftsworkdayandnight.(05浙江）Ithoughtitwasdulltowatchagameinwhichplayerskickedaballtoeachother.Therefore,myfatherlovesfootball.andHowever10：删除冗词(NMET2002）”Hello,nicetomeetyou!”Igreetedtothem.(NMET2004)OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwantmyselftodoovertheweekend.tomyself考查内容时间动词介词名词连词代词形容副词冠词200832101011200711131101200642111000200513130100近4年高考短文改错题考点分布情况高考短文改错应试策略及答题原则1.以在有错行改动一词为原则.2.以改变实词形式为原则.3.以单词形式变化最小为原则.4.以添加或删除虚词为原则.5.以多“改正”少“添删”为原则．６以保持原意不变为原则．1.通读全文,理解文章.2.先易后难,找出明错.3.对照考点,深入审读.Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.Oneofthemwasthattheycanearnmoney.Forthemostpart,studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirownuse.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthemtospendonanythingasiftheyplease.Theywouldhavetoasktheirparentsformoneyorforpermissiontodothingsbythemoney.Somestudentsmayalsotosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.2005年高考英语全国卷advantagesisworkallowsifnotwithtotheir∧HaveyoueverheardAngelFalls？ItisahghestwaterfallintheworlddeepinthejunglesofVenezuela.FewhaseverseenAngelfalls.Thatisveryhardtogetthere.Ifyouwentinland,youwouldhavetotravelforweeksthroughthickjungles.Ifyouwentbyplane,itwouldtakeaboutfourhours.Nooneknewaboutthishighwaterfallsince1930.Duringthatyear，JamesAngel，Americanpilot，flewoverthearea.Suddenlyhesawawaterfall,thatseemedtodropstraightoutoffromtheclouds.^of12356789104theItbyuntil^anwhichfrom2006年全国高考英语试卷2008年全国高考英语改错题IfIhavethehonortobechosetoworkforthe76._____29thOlympicGames,Iwillatfirstimprovemy77._____EnglishsothatIcantalkeasilyaboutforeignvisitors.78.____Second,Iwilllearnmoreabouthistoryofthe79.____Olympicsasgoodasthe2008OlympicGames.Third,80.____sinceIwasfamiliarwithBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfind81.____theirwaysinthecity.Finally,Ishouldbeabletotell82.____visitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshow83.____themtheirgreatachievements.Inshort,Iwilldo84.____mybesttohelpmakingtheGamesasuccess.85.____wayatwith/tothewellamchosenourmake∧Iwasonlyaboutsixthatheheldhishandouttome.Itookitinmeandwewalked.ThenIaskhim,”Grandpa,howcomeyouhavesomuchlinesonyourhand?”Helaughedandsaid,“Well,that’sabigquestion!”Hewassilentforamoment.Soheansweredslowly:“Eachtheselinesstandsforatroubleinmylife.”Ilookedathisotherhands.“ButGrandpa,Whatdoyouhavemorelinesonthatone?”“Becausetherearemorethehonorsandjoysinmylife.whenmineaskedmanyThen/Andofhandthewhy2007年全国高考英语试卷∧应试策略1、通读全文，了解大意；2、仔细阅读，整句分析；3、整句理解，逐行找错；4、最后通读，查错补漏。考前练习单句改错练习1.Asarule,readingwidelyisgoodmeansofenlargingone’svocabulary.2.NoonebutPeterandTomhaveseenthemovie.3.Itwasonlyafewminutesafteranotherearthquakehappened.4.ThatisveryniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.∧a—has—before—It5.Hewasnotsurewhichhoteltostayforthenight.6.Insidetheboxhasatoygun—agiftforhisson.7.Heisillandissufferedfromahighfever.8.HearrivedinNewYorkin1890,when,sometimelater,hebecameawriter.∧at__is_____suffering___where9.I’lldoitcarefully,evenitwilltakemehours.10.Sofar,severalshipshavebeenreportedmissingonthecoastofBermudaIsland.11.TheBeatles,sincemanyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.∧if/though__off___as12.ThePrimeMinisterwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,preparedtoanswerquestions.13.Thesoldierssoonreachedwherewasonceanoldtemplewhichthevillagersusedasaschool._____preparing___what14.Don’