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when,while,as引导时间状语从句的区别while,when与as用法辨析:(1)while引导时间状语从句作“当……时候”讲时,只能与延续性动词连用。(2)when引导时间状语从句作“当……时候”讲时,既可与延续性动词也可与瞬间动词连用。(3)as强调主从句谓语动词表示的动作同时进行,意为“一边……一边……”。它还有“随着……”的意思。when,while,as显然都可以引导时间状语从句,但用法区别非常大。一、when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。①Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyou’vegotsuchagoodonealready?(get为短暂性动词)你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的?②WhileIwasintheclassroom,hewasplayingthepianoallthetime.(was为延续动词)当我在教室里时,他一直在弹钢琴。③Thestudentstooknotesastheylistened.(listen为延续性动词)学生们边听课边做笔记。二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生;while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。1.从句动作在主句动作前发生,只用when。①Whenhehadfinishedhishomework,hetookashortrest.(finished先发生)当他完成作业后,他休息了一会儿。②WhenIgottotheairport,theguestshadleft.(gotto后发生)当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了。2.从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性动词时,when,while,as都可使用。①When/While/Asweweredancing,astrangercamein.(dance为延续性动词)当我们跳舞时,一位陌生人走了进来。②When/While/Asshewasmakingaphonecall,Iwaswritingaletter.(make为延续性动词)当她在打电话时,我正在写信。3.当主句、从句动作同时进行,从句动作的时间概念淡化,而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时,只能用as。这时,as常表示“随着……”;“一边……,一边……”之意。①Asthetimewenton,theweathergotworse.(as表示“随着……”之意)②Theatmospheregetsthinnerandthinnerastheheightincreases.随着高度的增加,大气越来越稀薄。③Asyearsgoby,Chinaisgettingstrongerandricher.随着时间一年一年过去,中国变得越来越富强了。④Thelittlegirlssangastheywent.小姑娘们一边走,一边唱。4.在将来时从句中,常用when,且从句须用一般时代替将来时。①Whenthemanagercomeshereforavisitnextweek,I’lltalkwithhimaboutthis.下周,经理来这参观时,我会和他谈谈此事。5.while用作并列连词,表示前后两个分句之间的对比,意为“然而”。Helikeslisteningtomusic,whileIenjoywatchingTV.用when或者while填空1.Hewasdrivingalong________suddenlyawomanappeared.2._____Jakewaswaitingatthedoor,anoldwomancalledtohim.3.Hewasreadingabook______suddenlythetelephonerang.4.______itbegantorain,theywereplayingchess.5.Shesawataxicoming______thewomanwaswaitingunderthestreetlight.whenwhenWhenWhilewhile1.WhileJake__________(look)forcustomers,he_______(see)awoman.2.They____________(play)footballontheplaygroundwhenit______(begin)torain.3.Astrangebox________(arrive)whilewe_________(talk).4.John____________(sleep)whensomeone__________(steal)hiscar.waslookingsawwereplayingbeganarrivedweretalkingwassleepingstole
本文标题:when_while_as引导时间状语从句的区别
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