人教版八下英语unit7 Reading

ReadingUnit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?Whatarethe?badbehaviorsspitsneezesmokeWhatdoyouwanttosaytothem?Thebadbehaviorsare:litteringonthebus/inthesubway;talkingloudlyonthemobilephoneinpublic/atthemeeting;smokingonthebus/inthesubway;spittingonthebus/inthesubway;talkingandlaughingloudlyonthebus/inpublic;coughingorsneezingloudlyinpublic;Lookuptheword“etiquette”inyourdictionary.Whatdoesitmean?Lookatthepicturebelow.Howmanyrulesofetiquettecanyouseebeingbroken?Makealistwithyourpartner.Section1BeforeYouReadetiquette礼节;礼仪NormalandpolitesocialbehaviorHowmanyrulesofetiquettearebroken?eatinpublicsmokeinpublicspiteverywheretalkloudlyinpublicReadingstrategy:Asweread,weneedtofind“topicsentence”.Thesesentencesusuallygiveusa“summary”,oroverallmeaningofeachparagraphandhelpusunderstandwhattheparagraphisabout.Afterthetopicsentencecomesmoredetailandexplanation.阅读时需要找到关键句子。这些通常是一段短文的主要内容,了解关键句子会帮助我们理解整段文章。Section2WhileYouReadParagraph1_______Paragraph2_______Paragraph3_______Paragraph4a.Wehavetobeverycarefulhowwecriticizepeople.b.Thewaypeoplebehaveisdifferentindifferentculturesandsituations.c.Sometimes,rulesofetiquettearethesamealmosteverywhere.d.Etiquetteisaveryimportantideatounderstand.e.Wemightwanttoasksomeonetobehavemorepolitelyifweseethembreakingaruleofetiquette.f.PeopleinChinaandEuropehavedifferentideasaboutetiquette.dbec重要短语一个说英语的国家正规且有礼貌的社会行为在每个场合即使控制你的声音在公共场所注意不要做某事违反礼仪规范给某人提建议插队排队熄灭香烟被批评/被允许扔垃圾捡起举止文明在手机里大声说话投诉信anEnglish-speakingcountrynormalandpolitesocialbehaviorineverysituationevenifkeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces/inpublictakecarenottodosth.breaktherulesofetiquettegivesb.suggestions/advicecutinlinejointhelineputoutthecigarettebecriticized/bealloweddroplitterpickupbehavepolitelytalkloudlyonamobilephonealetterofcomplaintENGLISHCHINESEIfyouspendsometimeinanEnglish-speakingcountry,youmightheartheterm‘etiquette’.Itmeansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.Thismayseemlikeadifficultwordatfirst,butitcanbeveryusefultounderstand.Wouldyoumindkeepingyourvoicedown?spend+时间+在某地We’llspendthreedaysinthishotel.spend+时间或钱+onsth.Shespentallhermoneyonclothes.spend+时间或钱+(in)doingsth.Shespendstwohours(in)playingthepianoeveryday.normaladj.正常的;正规的behaviorn.行为;举止;表现atfirst首先Etiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituation.Forexample,standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomeAsiancountries.However,ifyoudothisinEurope,somepeoplemightfeeluncomfortable.EveninChina,weallknowthatetiquetteisnotthesameinallsituations.Perhapswethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomesisfine,butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisnotallowed.Asianadj.亚洲的;亚洲人的Europe欧洲allowv.允许;承认uncomfortableadj.不舒服的Forexample,mostpeoplewouldagreethattalkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheaterisimpolite.Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.Infact,weshouldalsotakecarenottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublic.impoliteadj.无礼的;粗鲁的publicn.公众coughv.咳嗽sneezev.打喷嚏Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestionspolitely.Perhapsoneofthemostpolitewaysistoasksomeone,WouldyouminddoingthisorWouldyoumindnotdoingthat.Forexample,ifsomeonecutsinfrontofyouinaline,youcouldaskthem,Sorry,wouldyoumindjoiningtheline?breaktherule不服从;不遵守politelyadv.客气地;斯文地Ifsomeoneissmokingonthebus,youcouldask,Excuseme,couldyoupleaseputoutthatcigarette?Peopledon’tusuallyliketobecriticized,sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis.smokev.抽烟;吸烟cigaretten.香烟;卷烟;纸烟criticizev.批判putout熄灭Althoughrulesofetiquettecanoftenbedifferent,somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld!Forexample,droppinglitterisalmostneverallowed.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem,wouldyoumindpickingitup?dropv.扔;丢littern.垃圾pickup捡起1.InEurope,standingveryclosetothepersonwithwhomyouaretalkingisquitecommon.2.TalkingloudlyinpublicisallowedinChina.3.Itisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.4.“Wouldyoumind…”isapolitewaytogivepeoplesuggestions.5.Wehavetobecarefultomakerequests.6.Rulesofetiquettearealwaysdifferent.TTFTFFTrueorFalseWouldyoumindnotdroppinglitter?Wouldyoumindpickingupthelitter?Wouldyoumindkeepingyourvoicedownwhenyouaremakingatelephonecall?Couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Couldyoupleasenotspitanywhere?3b.Lookagainatthepicture.Thinkofpolitesuggestions.3c.DeeplyunderstandInsomesituationsorculturesAlwayswrongstandingclosetoothersyouaretalkingwithdroppinglittereverywhereFindwronghabitsindifferentsituationsorculturesfromthereading.Thinkofmoreexamples.Puttheminthecolumn.MakecomparisonaboutetiquettebetweenChinaandotherEnglish-speakingcountries.ChinaEnglish-speakingcountriesTranslateandwritethemdown.1.-你介意挪动你的车吗？-不,一点也不。2.-你能清洗这些餐具吗？-好的,我很快就洗。-Wouldyoumindmovingyourcar?-No,notatall.-Couldyoupleasewashthedishes?-Ok.I’lldotheminaminute.Onedayyousawsomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette.Writealetterofcomplainttoyourlocalnewspaper.HomeworkDearMrEtiquette,I’mwritingtocomplain______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours_______