机械制造专业英语词汇精选汇总

机械制造专业英语abrasivecloth砂布abrasivepaper砂纸abrasivewheel砂轮absolutecoordinates绝对坐标absoluteerror绝对误差absolutevalue绝对值absorb吸收absorbability吸收性hygrometer湿度计refrigeration吸收式制冷ac交流交变电流acceleration加速accelerationofgravity重力加速度accelerator加速器acceptancetest验收试验accumulatorplate蓄电池极板accuracy精确度coating保护层acousticabsorbingmaterial吸音材料acousticinsulation隔音resonance共振vibrations振动activatedcarbon活性炭activation激活adhesion附着coefficient系数expansion膨胀adjustableresistance可变电阻adjustablewrench活动扳手admission进气admissionport吸气口aerial天线aerodynamic气体动力的resistance阻力afterheat余热hardening硬化airbleed放气aircleaner空气滤清器aircushion气垫airdamping空气阻尼airinflating充气airinfiltration漏风airinlet进气口airproof不透气的,密封的airpurification空气净化thermometer温度计airvent通风孔alkali[ælkəlaɪ]碱alkalinesolution碱性溶液allpurpose万能的allowableerror容许误差component成分brass黄铜bronze青铜aluminumcasting铝铸件condenser冷凝器refrigerator冷冻机amortization[æmətɪ’zeɪʃən]折旧analyticalmechanics分析力学angleofreflection反射角angleofrefraction折射角displacement位移anode[ænod]正极,阳极/positivepolecathode[‘kæθod]阴极，负极/negativepoledissolution溶解antenna[æntɛnə]天线anticlockwiserotation逆时针方向旋转anticorrosion防腐蚀antioxidant抗氧化剂antirustingpaint防蚀涂料antiseptic防腐剂antiskid防滑aperiodicmotion非周期性运动appliedmechanics应用力学appliedthermodynamics应用热力学approximatevalue近似值Archimedes'principle阿基米德原理areaofbearing支承面arrangement排列,布置arrowhead箭头articulated铰链式的articulatedarm关节杆articulation关节artificial人造的，人工的artificialdiamond人造金刚石artificialfiber人造纤维artificialintelligence人工智能artificialleather人造革ash灰asphalt沥青assemblingshop装配车间asymmetry不对称atomization原子化，雾化attractiveforce引力attrition磨耗defrosting除霜automaticdischargingapparatus自动卸货装置lathe车床orientation定向changer更换装置averagevalue平均值axial轴向的axis轴axisofabscissas[æb’sɪsəz]横坐标轴axisofordinates纵坐标轴axisymmetricbody轴对称物体diffusion扩散backview后视图balancingcrankshaft曲轴均衡basicity[bə’sisiti]碱度bayonetjoint插销节bellows波纹管bending弯曲biofuel生物燃料biogas沼气blacksmith锻工blank毛坯blankflange无孔法兰盘blunt钝的boilingpoint沸点hardnesstest硬度试验brittlematerial脆性材料brittleness脆性buoyancy浮力caliber口径;孔型calibration[‘kælə’breɪʃən]校准calibrationcurve校准曲线calibrator校准器carbonsteel碳素钢carbonization碳化castiron铸铁catalyst催化剂catalyticaction催化反应caterpillarbulldozer履带式开土机cathode阴极centerofgravity重心centrifugalforce离心力centrifugalpump离心泵ceramiccoating陶瓷涂层chainhoist链动滑轮curve曲线equation方程式charger充电器charging装料chargingapparatus装料设备blanking切料chemicalbleaching化学漂白chemicalproperty化学性质chisel凿circuitdiagram电路图circularcolumn圆柱体circularmotion圆周运动circularmovement圆周运动clamp夹具clarification澄清classicalmechanics经典力学coefficient[koə’fɪʃənt]系数coefficientofcontraction收缩系数coefficientofexpansion膨胀系数coining模压;压印coloration着色coloring着色combustible可燃的composition组成compositionofforces力的合成compound化合物computernumericalcontrol计算机数控simulation模拟concave/convexlens凹/凸透镜concentratedload集中荷重concentratedstress集中应力concentratedwear局部磨损concentriccable同轴电缆conceptualdesign概念设计conceptualmodel概念模型condensation冷凝condition条件conductor导体cone圆锥confinement封闭conical圆锥的conservationofenergy能量守恒consistency粘稠度constant常数constantpressureline等压线constraint约束continuity连续性continuousline实线dashedline虚线contour轮廓contourline轮廓线contractibility收缩性contraction收缩parameter参数nozzle喷嘴cooling冷却coolingcurve冷却曲线coordinateaxes坐标轴coordinatesystem坐标系correction修正correctionfactor修正系数costaccounting成本核算counter计数器crack裂口crank曲柄crankshaft曲轴criterion准则criticalpoint临界点criticalstate临界状态crosssection横截面crosssectionalarea截面面积crosssectionalview横断面视图crossed交叉cruisingspeed巡航速度crusher破碎机cryogenicengineering低温技术crystallizationpoint结晶点cushion垫cushioncylinder缓冲汽缸cushioning减震cylindrical[sə’lɪndrɪkəl]圆柱形的,圆柱体d.c.=directcurrent直流dampedvibration阻尼振动damperspring缓冲弹簧damping减震database数据库dataprocessing数据处理datum[‘deɪtəm]line基准线datumplane基准面deburring去毛刺decibel[‘dɛsəbəl]分贝decimalcode十进码decompositionofforce力的分解deformation[‘di:fɔ:’meɪʃən]变形degreasing脱脂degreecelsius[‘sɛlsiəs]摄氏温度degreefahrenheit华氏温度degreeofaccuracy精度degreeofpurity纯度degreeofsaturation饱和度dehumidifying脱湿dehydration脱水delay延迟demagnetization去磁demountable可拆卸的density密度deoxidation脱氧deposit沉淀物depreciation折旧desalting脱盐,淡化desaltingplant淡化设备geometry几何desktopcomputer台式计算机distillation蒸馏detachable可拆开的deviation偏差diagonal[daɪ’æɡənəl]对角线diagram线图diameter直径diamonddrill金刚石钻pyramid锥体die模diecasting压力铸造diecastingmachine压铸机diecastings压铸件dieselengine柴油机dieselfuel柴油difference差differenceinpressure压力差differentialequation微分方程formula公式disinfector消毒器distribution分配,分布dockyard造船厂doubleacting双联动的drafting绘图drainage排出dredging疏浚河道drier干燥器drybattery干电池drycell干电池dryice干冰dummy实体模型dustremoval除尘sensitivity灵敏度earthwire接地线earthquakeresistantdesign抗震设计ebullition[‘ɛbə’lɪʃən]沸腾,(情感)迸发ecosystem生态系统edge边缘elastic弹性的elasticcollision弹性碰撞elasticconstant弹性常数elasticcoupling弹性联轴节electriccar电动汽车electricfield电场electricignition电点火electricpowermeter电表electricsource电源electrolysis[ɪlɛk’trɑlɪsɪs]电解electromagneticfield电磁场electromagneticinduction电磁感应electron电子proton质子neutron中子electroplating电镀electrostaticforce静电力elevatedrailway高架铁路elevator升降舵embossing压花embrittlement脆化emission发射empiricalvalue经验值encoder编码器endplane端面energyconservationlaw能量守恒定律energyconversion能量转换torque扭矩warmingup预热engineeringthermodynamics工程热力学engraving雕刻enriche