高考备考词汇复习词性转换之动词变名词常见规律及高频考词

高考备考词汇复习词性转换之动词变名词常见规律及高频考词动词和名词相互转化的一些规律及常见例词：1.动词+tion/sion结尾变成名词1)有些动词以-t结尾直接+ion变成动词例词：attract––attractionsuggest--suggestioninstruct--instructionelect--electioninvent--inventionact--actionprotect--protectionreflect--reflectionconstruct--constructioncollect--collectiondirect--directionedit--edition2)有些动词以te结尾需要去掉e再加-ion变成名词例词：pollute--pollutioneducate––educationdevote--devotiondonate--donationseparate--separationmotivate--motivationcontribute--contributioncreate--creationlocate--locationcelebrate--celebrationpromote--promotiondecorate--decorationcommunicate--communicationoperate--operationgraduate--graduation特殊词：introduce--introductionreduce--reductiondescribe--description3)有些以-t结尾的动词需要加-ation变成名词例词：expect--expectationtransport--transportationadapt--adaptation4)有些动词以-e结尾需要去掉e再加-ation变成名词例词：invite--invitationadmire--admirationinspire--inspirationimagine--imaginationdetermine--determinationexamine--examinationcombine--combinationprepare--preparation特例词：apply--application5)注意：有一些动词虽然以-t结尾但动词名词相同comment--commentimpact--impactchat--chatrespect--respectsupport--supportbenefit--benefitcomfort--comfortregret--regrethurt--hurtdoubt--doubtrequest--requestreport--report6)有些动词结尾变-sion变成名词admit--admissionpermit--permissiondecide--decisiondiscuss--discussionexpress--expressionpossess--possessionimpress--impressionconclude-conclusion2.动词+ment变成名词例词：achieve––achievementdevelop––developmentagree--agreementadvertise--advertisementgovern--governmentamuse--amusementmanage--managementexcite--excitementdisappoint--disappointmentappoint--appointmenttreat--treatmentadjust--adjustmentarrange--arrangementinvest--investmentargue--argument3.动词+ance变成名词例词：allow--allowanceappear--appearancedisappear--disappearanceperform--performanceguide--guidancerely--reliance特例词：exist--existencerefer–referenceprefer–preference4.动词+ing变成名词例词：end--endingtrain--trainingmean--meaningsay--sayingunderstand--understandinggreet--greeting5.其他一些变化及不规则变化常见词approve--approvalsurvive--survivalarrive--arrivalbelieve--beliefrelieve--reliefbehave--behaviorserve--servicesolve--solutionapologize--apologycomplain--complaintcompete--competitionrespond--responseaffect--effectfail--failuresucceed--successmix--mixtureanalyze--analysispress--pressuregrow--growthdiscover--discoverychoose--choice