中考英语专题--时态和语态

第1页共24页第一讲动词时态【中考解读】【考点分布】1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.一般将来时4.现在进行时5.过去进行时6.现在完成时【考点内容】了解并能运用常考的六种时态，尤其熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、进行时等高频时态，正确辨析几种易混时态的区别。【命题趋势】动词的时态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。六种时态的构成和用法1.一般现在时种类意义构成特点时间标志词例句一般现在时(考查3次）1.现在经常性的状态或动作2.客观事实和真理1.be：用am/is/are；2.实义动词：主语是第一、二人称用原形；第三人称单数时，作谓语的行为动词词尾加-s/-es；其它人称和数用动词原形often,sometimes,usually,always,never,twiceamonth,onSundays,Everyday/week/month/year...(every系列)Theboyusuallygetstoschoolearly.这个男孩经常到校很早。Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.月亮绕着地球转。【注：第三人称单数变化形式】a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s.come---comesspeak---speakswork---workslive---livesb)以o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的单词在词后加-es.do---doesgo---goesfinish---finishesbrush---brushesfix---fixespass---passeswatch---watchesc)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es.Study---studiescarry-carriescry---criesd)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的单词直接加-s.play---playsstay---stays第2页共24页【2013中考真题训练】1.Yourunclewillcometoseeyouassoonashe_________here.(arrive)（）2.Ourphysicsteachertolduslight_______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.travelingD.totravel【2013重庆1】Itwillbehardforustogetupinthemorningifwe____tobedtoolate．A．goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone【2013山东泰安1】—DoyouknowwhetherDavidwillgocyclingornottomorrow?—David?Never!He_______outdooractivities.A.hatesB.hatedC.ishatingD.hashated【2013辽宁鞍山1】Itonly_______him20minutes__________tohisofficeeveryday.A.takes,todriveB.took,driveC.takes,driveD.took,todrive【2013江苏扬州2】Mygrandmother____inYangzhou.Shewasbornthereandhasneverlivedanywhereelse.A.livedB.livesC.waslivingD.willlive【2013山东济南2】—Areyourparentsathome,Jane?—No.They________takingawalkinthepark.A.doB.areC.willD.have【2014中考真题训练】【2014北京】—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?—Ioften_______mygrandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit【2014重庆市A】InChongqing,youcanoftenseemanypeopledanceoutsidetogetherifit______intheevening.A.rainsB.doesn’trainC.willrainD.won’train【2014呼和浩特】Myhusbandalways______meflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,butnowhenever_______.A.sends;doesB.sent;doesC.wasgoingtosend;doD.sent;do【2014·湖北武汉4】—DoyouknowifJackwilldrivetoLondonthisweekend?—Jack?Never!He______drivingsofar.A.hashatedB.willhateC.hatedD.hates【2014四川南允2】34.Carmenlikesmusicianswho________differentkindsofmusic.A.playsB.playC.isplayingD.wasplaying【2014湖北黄冈4】—Tine,breakfastisready.Dadcookeditforus.—Itcan'thavebeenFather.He________earlyonSundays.A.alwaysgetsupB.oftengotupC.hadgotupD.nevergetsup【2014广东省1】—IwonderwhetherBrazilwillwinthematchlatertonight.—Gotobedfirst.Iwillwakeyouupassoonasthematch______.A.startsB.startedC.willstartD.isstarting【2014四川广安2】—MayIspeaktoMsLane,please?—Sorry,sheisn’tinrightnow.I’lltellyouassoonasshe_____backtomorrow.A.comeB.comesC.willcome第3页共24页【2014浙江温州1】Alicelikesdoinghousework.She______herroomeveryafternoon.A.cleansB.cleanedC.iscleaningD.hascleaned【2014四川泸州2】Ifyou______tomorrow,Iwillletyouknowallaboutit.A.willcomeB.comeC.cameD.comes【2014呼和浩特1】Myhusbandalways__meflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,butnowhenever________.A．sends;doesB．sent;doesC．wasgoingtosend;doD．sent;do【2014山东滨州3】—Doyouknowifhewillcometomorrow?—No.Butifhe____,I’llcallyoutohaveamealtogether.A.willcomeB.won’tcomeC.comesD.doesn’tcome2.一般过去时【2013中考真题训练】【2013重庆3】—Icalledyouyesterdayevening．butyouwerenotin．—sorry，I_____intheshopwithmymother．A．amB．willbeC.wasD.havebeen【2013湖南邵阳1】30.Doyouhear____justnow?A.whatIsaidB.whatI'msayingC.whatIsays【2013山东滨州4】33.IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI____therethreeyearsago.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went【2013浙江温州2】6.Samopenedthedoorand_____alovelydogoutside.A.findsB.foundC.hasfoundD.willfind【2013上海2】Theofficialsaidthey______anewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.A.makesB.wouldmakeC.madeD.havemade【2013山西2】—IhearyouareabigfanofYaoMing.—Quiteright.Butit’sapitythathe________severalyearsago.A.retiresB.retiredC.willretire【2013江西4】—Haveyouhadyourbreakfastyet?种类意义构成特点时间标志词例句一般过去时(考查10次）表示过去的动作或状态1.was/were+表语2.实义动词作谓语amomentago=justnow,ago,lastnight/week/month...(last系列),yesterday,theotherday,usedto，thedaybeforeyesterdayWewenttotheHistoryMuseumlastMonday.上周一我们去了历史博物馆。Iwasbusyyesterday.我昨天很忙。第4页共24页—Yes.Mom_____itforme.A.wascookingB.iscookingC.willcookD.cooked【2013内蒙古呼和浩特2】—Excuseme，lookatthesignNOPHOTOS!—Sorry,I________it.A.don’tseeB.didn’tseeC.haven’tseenD.won’tsee【2013江苏苏州2】—Frank,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?—Well,I______atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtakeB.tookC.amtakingD.take【2013山东济南4】—HowlonghasRobert______?—Since2004.A.beentoBeijingB.becomeapolicemanC.joinedtheartclubD.studiedinthisschool【2013湖南株洲3】Bequiet!Theotherstudents____.A.sleepB.sleptC.aresleeping【2014·湖北武汉4】—Anicetie！Apresent?—Yes,itis.Myaunt_____ittomeformybirthday.A.wassendingB.hadsentC.willsendD.Sent【2014浙江绍兴2】—Soyouhavewatchedtheactionmovie,haven’tyou?—Yes.I______itwithmyparentsinLuXunTheatre.A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.amwatching【2014湖北黄冈2】—Isupposeyouareatleast60yearsold.—ThankyouI'mgladyou________that.Myrealageis362.A.sayB.saidC.aresayingD.weresaying【2014浙江嘉兴2】Tom___thepianoeverydaywhenhewasinprimaryschool.A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.hasplayed【2014山东莱芜1】—Whenwillourunclecometoseeus?—He'llcomethisweekend.He______methatbye-mail.A.toldB.tellsC.