一般将来时课件(PPT)

一般将来时态（TheSimpleFuturetense）尝试翻译下列句子：1：他经常晚上看电视。HeoftenwatchesTVatnight.2：他现在正在看电视。HeiswatchingTVnow.3：他昨天晚上看了电视。HewatchedTVlastnight.所有时态都是通过_______变化来体现的动词HeoftenwatchesTVatnight.HeiswatchingTVnow.nowpastfuturefuturepastnow一般现在时现在进行时复习所学时态一般过去时态表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。HewatchedTVlastnight.什么是一般过去时？futurepastnow一般将来时态表示在将来某一时间将发生的动作或存在的状态。HewillwatchTVtomorrowevening.一、什么是一般将来时？futurepastnowI___12yearsoldthisyear.（be）我去年11岁.I____11yearsoldlastyear（be）He____inBeijingnow.（be）他昨天在上海。He___inShanghaiyesterday.（be）他现在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12岁.amwasiswasI____13yearsoldnextyear（be）willbeHe___inShanghaitomorrow.（be）willbe一般将来时定义：构成：在将来某一时间将发生的动作或存在的状态主语+will+V原型主语+begoingto+V原型1.与“tomorrow一家”连用：二、一般将来时的时间状语tomorrowthedayaftertomorrowtomorrowmorningtomorrowafternoontomorrowevening……nexttimeyearweekmonthtermMondaySundaymorning……2.与“next一家”连用（下一次）____inthreedaysaweektwomonths20years……3.与“in+一段时间”连用“在…之后”注意：对“in+一段时间”提问，要用howsoon(多久以后)。Peoplewillliveonthemoonin20years.Howsoonwillpeopleliveonthemoon?4.与this连用：thisafternooneveningMondayafternoonSaturday……三、一般将来时谓语构成1.will(助动词)+动词原形Will表示单纯“将要，将来会”无计划性，陈述事实。（will的主语可为各种人称）I_________30yearsoldnextyear（be）我明年30岁了willbeVicky_____15yearsoldnextyear.（be）Vicky明年15岁了willbe三、句型变化1.肯定句：主语+will+V原型Iwillbeateacherinthefuture.2.否定句：主语+willnot（won’t）+V原型Hewon’tplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.3.一般疑问句：Will+主语+V原型肯定回答：Yes，主语+will否定回答：No，主语+won’tWillshegoshoppingnextweekend?TheywillhaveanEnglishpartynextweek.四、（1）变一般疑问句和否定句：WilltheyhaveanEnglishpartynextweek?回答：（肯）Yes,主语+will.(否)No，主语+won’t.Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t(=they’llnot).Theywon’thaveanEnglishpartynextweek.注意：won’t=willnot变疑问句将will提至句首否定式：在will后加notTheywill__________________nextweek.(2).变特殊疑问句WhenwilltheyhaveanEnglishparty？WhowillhaveanEnglishpartynextweek？Whatwilltheydonextweek？②③①①②③haveanEnglishpartywon’tdoWillfindanyHowsoonwillstay知识检测1.Juliawilldoherhomeworkathomesoon.(改否定句)Julia_______herhomeworkathomesoon.2.Jacksonwillfindsomemeatinthefridgesoon.(变一般疑问句)he_______meatinthefridge?3.Evawillstaythereinaweek.(对划线部分提问)____________she_____there?Iwill=Theywill=Hewill=shewill=Wewill=Youwill=Itwill=Willnot=I’llThey’llHe’llshe’llwe’llyou’llit’llwon’tA:Wherewillyougo?A:Whatwillyoudo?Practice(pairwork):用一般将来时对话B:IwillgotoBeijing.B:IwilleatPekingduck.A:Wherewillyougo?A:Whatwillyoudo?B:___________B:___________IwillgotoHongKongIwillgoshoppingTakephotosWhatwillshedo?Shewilltakephotos.Wherewilltheygo?Theywillgotothebeach.gotothebeachAustraliaSeekangaroosA:Wherewillhego?B:HewillgotoAustralia.A：Whatwillhedo?B:Hewillseekangaroos袋鼠2.begoingto+动词原形begoingto①表示计划，安排要做的事②表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事（自然现象）Begoingto填空IbeateacherwhenIgrowup.Shebuyanewcarnextweek.isgoingtoamgoingtoThey___________playfootballtomorrow.aregoingtobe随主语有amisare变化1.肯定句：主语+begoingto+V原型Iamgoingtoflykitesthedayaftertomorrow.2.否定句：主语+benotgoingto+V原型Sheisnotgoingtobeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.3.一般疑问句：Be+主语+goingto+V原型肯定回答：Yes,主语+be否定回答：No，主语+be+notAretheygoingtohaveapicnicinthreeday?What’sshegoingtobewhenshegrowsup?Sheisgoingtobeadancer.--Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?--Iamgoingtobea/an…--Howareyougoingtodothat?--I’mgoingto…practicebasketballeverydaypracticesingingpilotexerciseeverydaystudyhardsingerdoctorbasketballplayerPairwork翻译下列句子。（注意句子的时态）1今天我打算八点写家庭作业。I__________________________domyhomeworkateighttoday.2.这周六我们打算去野餐。We_____________haveapicnicthisSaturday..3.我妈妈今天下午将要去购物。Mymother______________thisafternoon。amgoingtoaregoingtowillgoshopping1.Thereis/aregoingtobetherebe句型的一般将来式一般疑问式：如：Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.Istheregoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek?回答：Yes，thereis./No,thereisn’t否定句式：Thereisn’tgoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.2.Therewillbe一般疑问式：如：Therewillbeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.Willtherebeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek?回答：Yes，therewill./No,therewon’t.否定句式：Therewon’t(willnot)beasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.祈使句+and/or+陈述句（一般将来时）①：努力学习，否则你会失败的。Studyhardoryouwillfail.②：向右转，你就会找到邮局。Turnrightandyou'llfindthepostoffice.主将从现eg：Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgototheGreatWall.I'llgiveittohimassoonashecomesback.Iwilltellhimaboutthenewswhenhecomesback.1.____you________(remember)tobuytheorangestomorrow?2.Who________(invent)anewcomputerin2050?3.We_____(go)tothecinemanextSunday.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschooltomorrowmorning?5.Jim______(do)alotnextSunday.He_______(go)shoppingand_______(cook)supper.Willrememberwillinventwillgowillbewillget用动词的适当时态填空willdowillgowillcook6.Heusually____(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He______(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe____(get)upverylate,sohe____(go)toschoollate.Tomorrowhe____(get)upveryearly,sohe______(notbe)lateforschooltomorrow.getsisgettinggotwentwillgetwon’tbeusuallyinthemorningLookyesterdaynowTomorrowtomorrow1.Lucywilldoherhomeworkathomesoon.(改否定句)Lucy_______herhomeworkathomesoon.2.Hewillfindsomemeatinthefridgesoon.(变一般疑问句)___he_______meatinthefridge?3.Shewillstaythereinaweek.(对划线部分提问)____________she_____there?4.Therewillbesomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)____there______orangeinthecup?wo