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最新PEP人教版小学六年级下册总结Unit1HowTallAreYou?【词汇考点】tall—taller更高的long—longer更长的short—shorter更矮的heavy—heavier更重的thin—thinner更瘦的strong—stronger更强壮的big—bigger更大的small—smaller更小的old—older年龄更大的young—younger更年轻的【语法考点】时态:比较级在一般现在时中的运用一.形容词比较级和最高级的变形规则1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;(1)单音节词如:small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallest(2)双音节词如:clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;如:large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;如:beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautifuldifferent→moredifferent→mostdifferenteasily→moreeasily→mosteasily注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用.例句:TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.(2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示非常.Itisamostimportantproblem.=Itisaveryimportantproblem.6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记.如:good→better→bestwell→better→bestbad→worse→worstill→worse→worstold→older/elder→oldest/eldestmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar→further/farther→furthest/farthest二.重点句型1.How引导的特殊疑问句,来谈论对方的身体情况:---How+(高、矮、胖、瘦等与身体有关的)形容词+areyou?---I'm+与身体有关的具体数值+单位例:A:Howtallareyou?B:I'm164cmtall.2.比较级,用来对自己和他人的身体特征进行比较:---Youare+形容词的比较级+thanme.---I'm+形容词的比较级+thanyou.例:I'mthinnerthanyou.Myhandsarebiggerthanyours.注意:比较的两者必须是同类的。Unit2LastWeekend【词汇考点】stayedathome呆在家里(stay-stayed停留;待)watchedTV看电视(Watch-watched看)washedone’sclothes洗衣服(wash-washed洗)cleanone’sroom打扫房间(clean-cleaned打扫)readabook读书(read,cut,put无变形)hadacold感冒(have/has----had有,使,吃..)【语法考点】时态:一般过去时一.一般过去时的定义:一般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态.常与过去时间yesterday,thismorning,justnow,amomentago,inMay,lastnight/year/week,onceuponatime,theotherday,before…,when–clause,inthepast连用。如:Iwasthereamomentago.刚才我在那儿。Whatdidyoudoyesterday?昨天你干了什么?ImetLinTaothismorning.今天上午我会到了林涛。二.动词过去式规则变形1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:work---workedplay---playedwanted----wantedact----acted2、以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---livedmove----movedtaste---tastedhope---hoped3、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed,如:study---studiedcopy---copiedcry---criedcarry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。go–wentmake–madeget–gotbuy-boughtcome-camefly-flew三.重要句型1.询问某人周末过得怎么样。---Howwasyourweekend?---Itwasfine,thanks./ItwasOK.2.Did引导的一般疑问句,就过去是否发生了某行为动作进行问答:---Didyou+动词原形?---Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.例:A:Didyoureadbooks?B:Yes,Idid.3.What引导的特殊疑问句,就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问:---Whatdidyoudo+过去时间?---I/we+动作(did).例:A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:I/wePlayedfootball.Unit3Wheredidyougo?【词汇考点】go—went去wentcamping去野营wentswimming去游泳wentfishing去钓鱼wenthiking去郊游ride-rode骑(马/自行车)rodeahorse骑马rodeabike骑自行车hurtone’sfoot伤到脚eat-ate吃atefreshfood吃新鲜事物take-took拍tookpicturesof...给...拍照buy-bought买boughtgifts买礼物【语法考点】一般过去时的特殊疑问句一.句型类别1)与陈述句的词序相同①疑问词(who,what,which,whose)作主语Whowasthere?谁在那儿?②疑问词(what,which,whose)作定语用来修饰主语.Whichbookwashis?哪本书是他的?2)疑问词+般疑问句的词序1.谁Whowasunderthetree?谁在树下?2.去哪里Wheredidyougo?3.什么时候WhendidyougotoSonya?4.做什么WhatwereyouDoing?你在干什么?5.方式Howdidyougetthere?6.谁的Whosebagwasonthedeskyesterday?昨天谁的包在桌子上?7.年龄多大Howoldareyou?你多大年纪了?二.重要句型1.询问过去发生了什么事。whathappened(tosb./sth.)?2.询问对方身体状况.--Areyouallright?--Iamfeelingbetternow./IamOK.--Iamfeelingevenworse.3.询问对方去过哪里.Wheredidyougo?4.如何表达“某物看起来像...”Itlookslikeamule!Unit4Thenandnow【词汇考点】Dininghall饭厅grass草坪gym体育馆cycling骑自行车运动(或者活动)gocycling去骑自行车Ice-skate滑冰badminton羽毛球运动lookup查阅wake(woke)up醒来过去时间:...yearsago...monthsagolastyearlastmonthatthattime【语法考点】一般现在时和一般过去时的对比一般现在时:一般现在时表示现阶段发生的动作或状态,以及永恒不变的事实、真理和自然规律,常与时间状语today,everyday,onSunday,everymorning等连用。例如:Whatdayistoday?WesometimesgototheparkonSunday.Theyridebikestoschooleveryday.SpringreturnsinMarch.Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.HesaidspringreturnsinMarch..一般过去时:一般过去时表示过去阶段发生的动作或状态,常与时间状语yesterday,lastyear,thedaybeforeyesterday,in2001,thismorning,fivedaysago等连用。例如:Whatdaywasyesterday?WesometimeswenttotheparkonSundaylastyear.Ilostmypenfivedaysago.Theyrodebikestoschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.重要句型1.表示以前没有某物的句型。Therewasno+单数名词/不可数名词+过去时间。例:Therewasnolibraryinmyoldschool.Therewereno+复数名词+过去时间。例:TherewerenocomputersorInternetinmytime.2.表示“不喜欢..”的句型Ididn’tlike+名词/动名词例:BeforeIdidn’tlikebeef.Beforeididn’tlikegoingcycling.3.表示过去不能做或者不会做某事。主语+couldnot+动词原形IcouldnotusetheInternetinmychildhood.4.如何描述某人过去和现在的情况不一样外貌和性格方面:Before主+was/were+形容词.now主语+is/are+形容词Beforehedidn’twearglasses.Nowhewearsglasses.能力方面:Before,主语+couldn’t+动词原形.Now,主语+can+动词原形.BeforeIcouldn’tswim.NowIcanswimverywell.爱好方面:Before,主语+didn’tlike+名词/动词ing.Now,主语+like+名词/动名词Beforehedidn’tlikereadingbooks,nowhelikesreadingbooks.
本文标题:六年级下册英语总复习资料知识点
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