中考英语时态复习课件

futurepresentpastdo/doesam/is/aredoingwill/shalldohaddonewas\weredoingwould/shoulddodidhave/hasdoneatimeandtenseaxis1.Look!She________(lie)onthebed.2.Listen!_____she_______(talk)intheclassroom?3.Jim_____________(study)Englishrightnow.islyingIstalkingisstudyingNo.1现在进行时:PresentProgressive主语+be(is,am,are)+doingsth.句型结构概念:表示现在正在发生的动作结构:标志词：主语+be(is,am,are)+doingsth.Look!、Listen!、now、rightnow,atthistime,atthemoment,It’s+时间….现在分词writingtakinggettingrunningswimminggoingaskinggoaskwritetakegetrunswimliedielyingdying一般在动词原形后+ing一般在动词原形后+ing重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写这一字母+ing以ie结尾的重读开音节，改ie为y+ing1.What_____he______(do)atseveno’clockyesterdaymorning?2.We______________________(notread)bookswhenthebellrang.3.Atthattime,Danny_____________(look)outofthewindow.No.2wasdoingWasn’treading过去进行时:PastContinuousTensewaslooking主语+be(was，were)+doing+时间.概念:结构:时间状语：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作及行为主语+be(was，were)+doing+时间.at9:30yesterdaymorning,from8:00to10:00lastnight,atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,when,while,as引导的时间状语从句…1.Sometimeshe________(play)basketballoverthere.2.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____(go)aroundthesun.3.Ithinkit______(be)agoodidea!playsgoesNo.3is一般现在时:SimplePresentTense概念:结构:时间状语：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况；客观真理主语+be（am,is,are）+其他主语+动词原型\动词3单+其他.always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,onceaweek,twiceamonth,everyday/night/week/year…(2)(1)主语Iweyouthey肯定句Ioftengotoschoolbybike.否定句Idon’toftengotoschoolbybike.一般疑问句Doyouoftengotoschoolbybike?主语+动词原形主语+don’t+动词原形Do+主语+动词原形?主语+doesn’t+动词原形Does+主语+动词原形？主语hesheitHeoftengoestoschoolbybike.主语+动词+s\es(三单)Hedoes’toftengotoschoolbybike.Doesheoftengotoschoolbybike?动词第三人称单数不规则变化studiesfliesguessesfixesfinishescatchesgoesrunsasksrunaskstudyflyguessfixfinishcatchgohavehas一般情况动词后+s以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i，+es以s,x,sh,ch,和o结尾的动词后面+es1.I______(be)veryshortwhenIwasinprimaryschool.2.We_____________(notlive)inasmallhousetwoyearsago.3._____Sally_______(sing)justnow?wasdidn’tlivedNo.4一般过去时:SimplePastTenseDidsing主语+was\were+其他.主语+动词过去式+其他.句型结构：概念:结构:时间状语：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为主语+was\were+其他.主语+动词过去式+其他.yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow,in1992,twodaysago,amomentago,lastnight\week/month…构成规则(1)(2)wantanswermovediecarrycrystopplanpreferwantedansweredmoveddiedcarriedcriedstoppedplannedpreferred一般在动词后加-ed以字母e结尾的动词，只+d“辅音字母+y”，变y为i,再+ed以重读闭音节或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再+ed1.It______________________(rain)tomorrow.2.We_____________(play)basketballnextweek.3._______Tony_________(get)offtheplaneintwohours?4._____(should)wegototheparktomorrow?will/isgoingtorainaregoingtoWillgetNo.5一般将来时:SimpleFutureTenseShall概念:结构:时间状语：表示目前将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事inafewminutes,in+一段时间tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,soon,by+将来的时间,nextweek/month/year…①主语+____+动词原形(各种人称)；②主语+_____+动词原形(主语是I，we)；③主语+____________+动词原形(计划、打算)。④There_____be+主语+地点.willshallbegoingtowillNo.61.Ididn’tknowifhe____________(visit)Beijingthenextweek.2.Shesaidshe__________(go)toAmericathenextafternoon.wouldvisitwouldgo当主句是过去时，宾语从句表示将要发生的事，用过去将来时用法：从过去某时间来看将要发生的动作或状态构成：常用时间状语：常用于宾语从句中1、主句+主语+would/should+动原2、主句+主语+was/weregoingto+动原3、主句+主语+was/were(about)to+动原..soon;thenextweek\day;从句等1.Hisfather_____________(work)inthefactoryfor20years.2._____he_______(learn)toplaytheguitarsincehewas5yearsold?3.Tony________________(notreply)tomeyet.hasworkedHaslearnedhasn’trepliedNo.7现在完成时:PresentPerfectTense句型结构：主语+has\have+动词过去分词+其他.概念:结构:时间状语：表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态主语+has\have+动词过去分词+其他.already,just,ever,never,yet,recently,sofar,tillnow,beforeinthepast/lastfewyears,twicesince+时间点,for+时间段,since…..ago,No.81.Heaskedme____duringthesummerholidays.A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgone2.Tomtoldmehe_____900Englishwordswhenhewastenyearsold.A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learntCA过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。主语+had+过去分词….bythattime,bytheendof…,When/before+从句，常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句（或间接引语）中时态句型结构现在进行时主语+be(am\is\are)+Ｖ-ing．过去进行时主语+be(was\were)+Ｖ过去式．一般现在时主语+be(am\is\are)+其他．主语+V原型\V（三单）+其他.一般过去时主语+be(was\were)+其他．/主语+V过去式+其他.一般将来时主语+will+Ｖ原型．主语+begoingto+V原型.过去将来时主句（过去时）+从句（主语+would+V原型）.现在完成时主语+have\has+V过去分词.过去完成时主句(过去时)+从句(主语+had+V过去分词）.1.Heoften_______onthefarm.2.He________onthefarm2yearsago.3.He_____________onthefarmnow.4.He____________onthefarmthosedays.5.He_____________onthefarmnextyear.6.Hesaidhe____________onthefarmthenextmonth.7.He______________onthefarmfor2years.8.Hesaidhe____________onthefarmfor3years.考考你的应用能力。根据时态的不同特点，用“work”的适当形式填空。worksworkedisworkingwasworkingwillworkwouldworkhasworkedhadworkedWriting假设你是李明，你的好友Tim最近来信询问你中考后的暑期安排。请你根据以下要点，用英文写一封信说明你的计划。1.中考后太累，休息。2.读书，获取更多的知识(knowledge)。3.花时间陪父母，聊天(chat)，做家务。4.参加社会实践(socialpractice).5.为新学期做准备。Homework(1.)writeacomposition(2.)ReviewtheeighttypesoftensesagainanddomoreExesafterclass.(中考宝典P45—46)