高中高考英语语法讲解之从句精美课件

Mr.Bench讲英语系列之高考语法知识点复习——从句专题JustinBench荣誉出品从句及其种类从句名词性从句定语从句状语从句Therearemanystudentsstandingontheplayground,mostofthemholdingabook.;mostofthemareholdingabook.,mostofwhomareholdingabook.名词性从句1、主语从句A.It作为形式主语时的几种基本句式•①、It+系动词+形容词/名词+that如：It’slikelythattherewillbeasnowstormtomorrow.注意：此类句型中的虚拟语气•②、It+be+V-ed+thatIt’sreportedthattheoldbuildingwasruined注意：此句型的转换It+be+V-ed+that=Sb+be+V-ed+todo这些动词有:adviceannouncebelieveconsiderdecidesaysuggestreporttellthinkorder名词性从句1、主语从句B.Wh-ever类的主语从句•①、whateverwhicheverwhoevernomatterwho/which/what•②、whereverwheneverhowever=nomatterwhere/when/how名词性从句2、宾语从句A.Whoever——WhomeverB.If——Whether名词性从句2、宾语从句C.宾语从句中的否定转移如：Idon’tthinkthatishisfault,isit?此类动词有thinkbelieveimaginesupposeconsiderexpectguess名词性从句3、表语从句Asif之后的虚拟：有虚拟的意思才用如：Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Itlooksasifhehadseenaghost.名词性从句4、同位语从句定语从句1、as的用法•当先行词被thesame,such,as,so修饰时，定语从句用as引导•注意thesameas/thate.g.Ihavethesamebookasyours.Ifoundthesamethatyoulostyesterday.as同一类that同一个Theyweresuchdifficultproblemsasnoonecouldworkout.Theyweresuchdifficultproblemsthatnoonecouldworkthemout.as+不完整句子（定语从句）that+完整句子（结果状语从句）•引导非限制性定语从句，当有“正如”的意思时，as比which好e.g.Heisateacher,asisclearfromhismanner.定语从句2、Prep+which•注意：一些固定短语中介词不能提前e.g.carefordealwithgetthoughhearof/from/aboutlookafterseeto（照顾）sendfor（派人去请）Thismachine,afterwhichIhavelookedformanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.3、插入语•guessthinkexpect等e.g.Jamesistheonlyonewhoweexpectwillwin.定语从句4、but引导的定语从句•条件：先行词有no,noone,nothing,few,little等表否定意义的词，从句也表否定意义e.g.Thereisnoonebuthasafewfaults.定语从句中的陷阱1、Theplacetheysuggested_______themeetingisonlya10-minutewalkfromhome.A.holdB.holdingC.toholdD.shouldhold2、EverysecondmustbemadefulluseourspokenEnglish.A.ofpracticingB.oftopracticeC.topracticeD.inpracticing定语从句中的陷阱3、Weallthankedthedriverforthethingshehaddonetopreventtheaccidentthepassengerssafe.A.beingmadeB.tomakingC.tomakeD.frommaking4、Mr.GreenmadeuphermindtodevoteallhecouldherChinesebeforecomingtoChina.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.toimproving定语从句中的陷阱5、Thevillagewearegoingtopayavisitatthefootofamountain.A.lieB.liesC.tolieD.tolies6、Themorehethoughtaboutit,themorequestionshethoughtof.A.tobeaskedB.beingaskedC.askingD.toask状语从句1、时间•句型it’snotuntilthat不需倒装till的几个短语frommorningtillnightuptillnow2、地点3、原因•since（既然）for（补充说明）asbecauseWhene.g.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanythingwhenyouneverlisten.状语从句4、目的•forfearthat/lest+should•incase5、结果6、让步•asthough的倒装7、条件Acknowledge：MissLuo&MyClassmates