高二必修五语法课件倒装句 (1)

必修五GrammarInversion倒装句(正常语序)(完全倒装)比较下列句子：1.老师进来了2.在我们的学校四周有很多的树.Manytreesarearoundourschool.Aroundourschoolaremanytrees.Incametheteacher.Theteachercamein.(正常语序)(完全倒装)Ihaveneverseensuchamovingfilmbefore.(正常语序)(部分倒装)3.我以前从没看过这样感人的电影NeverhaveIseensuchamovingfilmbefore.倒装结构通常用于下列情况：（一）完全倒装1.用于therebe(lie,exist,seem,happen,appear,live,stand)句型。eg：Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.Therestandsatempleatthetopofthehill.完全倒装2.“Here,There,Now,Then+come/go(或be等)+主语结构。Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Therecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.除了then引导的句子常用过去式,如果表示一种生动的描述时则常用一般现在时。如果主语是人称代词时,不倒装。辨别正误1.Hereyouare.2.Therecomesshe.3.Nowcomesyouruncle完全倒装3.表示方向的副词out,in,up,down,on,away等和表示地点的介词短语onthe...underthe...infrontof...置于句首,主语是名词时，要全部倒装。（主语是人称代词不倒装）Outwentthegirl.Thegirlwentout.Incametheteacher.Incamehe..（二）部分倒装1.用于so(肯),neither,nor(否)+助/情/be+主语的句中，表示前者情况适用于后者。“...也（没有）如此”2.Only后加副词,介词短语或从句位于句首时，句子要部分倒装(主句倒装)OnlythendidIbegintoknowher.Readthesentences:1.NeitheramIimpressedbythepaintingsnordoIlikethem.2.NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchwonderfulpictures.3.Notaworddidhesayabouthisvisittotheartmuseum.4.Seldomdoeshepaintnow.5.HardlyhadIgottoAmsterdamwhenitbegantosnow.3.某些表示否定意义副词或半否定副词,neither,nor,not,never,hardly,seldom,little,few,rarely,scarcely,nosooner,notonly,nowhere,等在句首时。4.notonly…butalso…句型中，前一个分句倒装，后一个分句不倒装。Notonlywasheforcedtostayathome,buthewasalsoforbiddentoseehisfriends.5.Notuntil…句型中,前面从句不倒装，后面的主句倒装。直到他得了肺癌，他才放弃抽烟(先正常句式，然后用倒装句翻译）Hedidn’tgiveupsmokinguntilhesufferedfromlungcancer.Notuntilhesufferedfromlungcancerdidhegiveupsmoking.6.虚拟语气中:省略了IF的条件句中，WERE,HAD或SHOULD可提前句首构成部分倒装。eg：WereInotsobusy,Ishouldgowithyou.=_______________________________Hadhebeenhereyesterday,hewouldhavecometowatchthefootballmatch.=_______________IfIwerenotsobusy,Ishouldgowithyou.Ifhehadbeenhereyesterday,hewouldhavecometowatchthefootballmatch.7.在SO/SUCH…THAT（如此…以致于）句型中，若SO/SUCH…提前到句首构成部分倒装。(主句倒装）他开车如此粗心以至于他差点死了Hedrovesocarelesslythathealmostkilledhimself.Socarelesslydidhedrivethathealmostkilledhimself.（三）．其他1．用于某些表示祝愿的句子。如：1)Mayyousucceed!2)LongliveChina!2.由as引起的让步状语从句主谓不倒装,只须把形容词,副词,名词,实义动词提前提到as前,且单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词虽然我很累，我还是努力帮助他们。TiredasIwas,Itriedtohelpthem.Tryashewould,hecouldn’topenthedoor.他试过多次了,却仍打不开那门。尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。Hardas(though)theytried,theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.Boyashewas,hebehavedlikeagirl.他虽是个男孩，但举止却像个女孩。SummarizeMorepractice1.___cometoourcountryastoday.A.ForeignguestswhohaveneverB.NeversomanyforeignguestshaveC.NeverhavesomanyforeignguestsD.Theforeignguestsaren'tever2.___thathecouldnotspeakforalongtime.A.SofrightenedwasheB.SofrightenedhewasC.WashesofrightenedD.Frightenedwashe3.Manyatime___goodadvice.A.givesmehisB.hegivesmeC.IgivehimD.doeshegiveme4.Rarely___sodifficultachoice.A.shecouldhavefacedwithB.couldhaveshefacedwithC.shecouldhavebeenfacedwithD.couldshehavebeenfacedwith5.Inaphysicalchangenonewsubstanceisformed,___inthecompositionofmater.A.nordoesanychangetakeplaceB.noranychangetakesplaceC.notanychangetakesplaceD.eitheranychangetakeplace6.Onlyinafewcountries__areasonablestandardofliving.A.thewholeofthepopulationenjoyB.thewholeofthepopulationenjoysC.doesthewholeofthepopulationenjoyD.hasawholeofthepopulationenjoy7.Seldom___tocomeovertohaveachatwithhiminthosedays.A.haveIhavetimeB.didIhavetimeC.IhavetimeD.Ihavegottime8.TomorrowwillbeSunday.___.A.SoitwillB.SowillitC.EitheritwillD.Eitherwillit9.Little_thatthedistrictwasveryrichinresources.A.wesuspectedB.wedidsuspectC.didwesuspectD.dowesuspect10.Theteacherisnottoohappywiththestudent,and___ishisfather.A.notB.neitherC.eitherD.so11.Undernocircumstancesandatnotime___thefirsttousenuclearweapon.A.weareB.wewillbeC.wereweD.shallwebe12.___,hesatuplatewritinghisbook.A.AshewastiredB.TiredthoughhewasC.TiredaswasheD.Itisbecausehewastired13.Neverbeforethatnight___theextentofmyownpower.A.hadIfeltB.IfeltC.didIfeelD.Ihadfelt14.OnlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglishgrammar_writerinEnglishcorrectly.A.youwillB.canyouC.youcanD.youcould完全倒装Practice:①There________.Andhere________.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe②__abeautifulpalace___thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at③Out________,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush