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学科网(ZXXK.COM)-学海泛舟系列资料上学科网,下精品资料!学科网-学海泛舟系列资料版权所有@学科网非谓语动词热点透析1.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_________assoonaspossible.A.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sending2.Ifeelgreatlyhonored_________intotheirsociety.A.towelcomeB.welcomingC.tobewelcomedD.welcomed3.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and______betteronesofyourown.A.introducesB.tointroduceC.introducingD.introduced4.Asnewdriver.Ihavetopractice_______thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.A.parkingB.toparkC.parkedD.Dark5.Ihearthey'vepromotedTom.buthedidn'tmention______whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromoteB.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromotedD.tobepromoted6.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_________alone.butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.A.livingB.toliveC.tobelivingD.havingrived7.Duetotheheavyrainandflooding,tenmillionpeoplehavebeenforced_________theirhomes.A.leavingB.toleaveC.tobeleftD.beingleft8.Thedirectorhadherassistant________somehotdogsforthemeeting.A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingup9.Ifwehaveillegalimmigrants_________in,manylocalworkerswilllosetheirjobs.A.cameB.comingC.tocomeD.havingcome10.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish_________asmuchaswecan.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak11.Ifthereisalotofwork_________.I’mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.A.todoB.tobedoingC.doneD.doing12.Itisoneofthefunniestthings_________ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.findingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.found13.—Canthose_________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat学科网(ZXXK.COM)-学海泛舟系列资料上学科网,下精品资料!学科网-学海泛舟系列资料版权所有@学科网14.Thetrees_________inthestormhavebeenmovedOfftheroad.A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown15.Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime_________.A.allowingB.toallowC.allowedD.allows16._________theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete17._________thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized18.Hewasbusywritingastory,only_________onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstopped19.Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle_________tobalanceit.A.havingtriedB.tryingC.totryD.tried20._________inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.TowalkB.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked21._________toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A.FailB.FailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed22._________inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited23._________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow学科网(ZXXK.COM)-学海泛舟系列资料上学科网,下精品资料!学科网-学海泛舟系列资料版权所有@学科网24._________thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikechatlittledollonherbed.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeeD.Seen1.A.此处besupposedtodosth.意为“被期望做某事;应该做某事”,不定式做宾语。表示“消息被传送”,应该用不定式的被动式。【点拨】下列动词常跟不定式做宾语:want,wish,hope,expect,ask,demand,pretend,care,decide,happen,offer,refuse,fail,plan,prepare,order,cause,afford,beg,manage,agree,promise等。2.C.此处tobewelcomed做宾语。【点拨】feel,find,judge,make,think,believe,consider等动词后如果是不定式做宾语,补语是形容词或是名词,常用it做形式宾语,把不定式后移。3.C.consider与introduce是并列的,都做beworth的宾语。4.A.practice后跟动名词做宾语。5.B.mention后跟动名词做宾语,promote应用被动形式,表示“被提拔”。【点拨】下列动词后常用动名词做宾语:advise,avoid(避免),appreciate(感激),admit(承认),consider(考虑),complete,delay,deny(台认),enjoy,excuse,escape,finish,forbid,forgive,imagine,miss,mind,mention,permit,practice,risk(冒险),suggest(建议),understand等。6.A.此处trylivingalone表示“试着自己生活”。【点拨】下列动词后既可接动名词,也可接不定式,但意义相差很大。forgettodo忘记要去做某事(此事未做)forgetdoing忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生)stoptodo停止、中断(某件事),目的是去做另一件事stopdoing停止正在或经常做的事remembertodo记住去做某事(未做)rememberdoing记得做过某事(已做)regrettodo对要做的事遗憾regretdoing对做过的事遗憾、后悔trytodo努力、企图做某事trydoing试验、试一试某种办法meantodo打算,有意要meandoing意味着goontodo继而(去做另外一件事情)goondoing继续(原先没有做完的事情)proposetodo打算(要做某事)proposingdoing建议(做某事)7.B.此处为forcepeopletoleavetheirhomes的被动形式。【点拨】以下动词后跟不定式做宾语补足语:want,wish,ask,tell,order,beg,allow,permit,advise,persuade,cause,force,warn,invite,urge,encourage,prepare,remind,command等。学科网(ZXXK.COM)-学海泛舟系列资料上学科网,下精品资料!学科网-学海泛舟系列资料版权所有@学科网8.C.此处为havesb.dosth.让某人做某事。【点拨】以下动词后跟不带to的不定式做宾语补足语:feel(一感),hear,listento(二听),make,let,have(三让),see,watch,observe,notice,lookat(五看),help(可带to或不带to),但改为被动语态时,不定式要加to。9.B.此处havesb.doingsth.强调动作正在进行。10.C.本句中hear的宾语是English,应该是“被说”的。【点拨】see,watch,notice,observe,find,hear,feel,make,get,set,send,smell,start,catch,have,leave,keep等动词后的复合宾语用分词做宾补。用何种形式做宾补,要看分词与宾语的关系。V-ing形式强调动作正在进行或主动,过去分词形式强调动作已经完成或被动。11.A.此处todo在句中做定语修饰work,本句的意思是:如果有很多工作要做,我很乐意一直把它做完。【点拨】不定式做定语往往表示未发生的动作,放在被修饰词的名词、代词后。12.D.foundontheInternet为分词短语做定语。本句的意思是:到目前为止,这是今年在网络上所能发现的最有趣的事情之一。13.C.seatedatthebackoftheclassroom为后置定语,修饰those。14.B.blowndownintheStorm在句中做定语,修饰thetrees,树是被刮倒的,所以用过去分词形式。15.C.allowed为过去分词,在句中做定语修饰thetime。【点拨】现在分词做定语表示正在进行的或经常性、习惯性的动作;过去分词做定语表示被动的完成的动作。16.D.此处为不定式做目的状语。句意为:为了如期完成这项工程,我们将不得不每天加两小时的班。【点拨】不定式除了表示目的以外,还可表示结果或原因。做目的状语放于句首时,通常用逗号与句子隔开;如果放于句末,通常不用逗号;做结果状语时放于句末,其前面时常有副词only,never。17.C.rea
本文标题:高考专题:非谓语动词热点透析
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