九年级英语--最新课件--Unit-3---Section--B--2

SectionBPeriod2(2a—3b)2aWheredoyouneedtomakepoliterequests?Thinkofsomepossiblesituations.Discussthemwithyourpartner.1.makerequestspolitelyrequestn.要求；请求(可数名词)Heseemedsadwhenthemanrefusedhisrequest.Languagepointsrequestvt.请求；要求requestsb.todosth.“请求某人做某事”。►Theyrequestedhimtoleaveatonce.UsingsuitablelanguageIndifferentsituations,youneedtochooseandusesuitablelanguagebasedonculturalknowledge.Underlinethetopicsentenceforeachparagraph.2bReadthearticleCouldYouPlease...?Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.2.BotharecorrectEnglish,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.两者都是正确的，但第一句听起来不如第二句显得礼貌。(1)correctadj.“正确的；恰当的”，=right，adv.correctly.►Icantellyouthecorrectanswer.correctv.“改正”。►Youmustcorrectthemistakesinyourhomework.3.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.因为它是一个很直接的问题。(2)directadj.“直接的;直率的”，=/=indirect,“间接的”,adv.directly,“直接地”。►You'llhavetogetusedtohisdirectwords.directionn.方向；方位Whichdirectiondoesyourroomface?askfordirections问路；polite+-lypolitely(adj.有礼貌的)(adv.有礼貌地)impolite+-lyimpolitely(adj.无礼的)(adv.无礼地)Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskdirectquestionstoyourclassmatesbecauseyouknowthemwell.However,Ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...?”or“MayIask...?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.”Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...”beforeaskingforhelp.4.Usuallypolitequestionsarelongerandincludemorelanguagesuchas“Couldyouplease...?”or“CanIask...?”有礼貌的问句通常更长一些，而且包括像“Couldyouplease...?”或“CanIask...?”之类的表达方式。includevt.“包括;包含”。►Thepriceincludesboththehouseandthegardeninside.①including介词，“包括；包含在内”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。►Sixpeople,includingababy,werekilledintheaccident.②included形容词，“包括在内的”，通常置于名词之后。►Thereare100peopleinthisschool,20teachersincluded.5.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.有时,我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。leadinto“引入;导人”。其后接名词或代词作宾语。►Weoftenuse“excuseme”toleadintoarequest.leadto“导致;通向”。►AllroadsleadtoRome.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.6.…,couldyoutellmewheretoparkmycar?park动词，“停车；停放”Youcanparkyourcaroverthere.parking不可数名词,“停车,泊车”。Thereisnoparkingherebetween9a.m.and5p.m.parking“停车场,停车位”,=aparkinglot。Hedrovethecarintotheparking(lot).知识拓展2cFindallthedirectquestionsandpoliterequestsfromthepassage.DirectquestionsPoliterequests1.2.3.1.2.3.2C.FINDALLTHEDIRECTQUESTIONSANDPOLITEREQUESTSFROMTHEPASSAGE.DirectquestionsPoliterequests1.2.3.Wherearetherestrooms?Whenistheschooltrip?Where’sthepostoffice?Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Excuseme,MrWest,doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretoparkmycar?2dReadtherequestsbelow.Inthesecondcolumn,writeAifyouwouldsayittosomeoneyouknowandBifyouwouldsayittoastranger.Inthelastcolumn,writewhereyouthinkthesepeopleare.RequestPersonPlace1.Willyoupassthesalt?2.DoyouknowwhereIcanchangesomemoney,please?RequestPersonPlace3.Couldyoutellmewhatjusthappened?4.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretheneareststationis?5.Excuseme,doyouknowwhattimeitbegins,please?6.Letmeknowwhenyou’reready,OK?7.Couldyoupossiblytellmethewaytothevillageschool?BADGOODWherearethecornchips?There'snomilkleft?Howdoesthiswork?Sliceitthicker/thinner.Givemeapoundofthat.Howtoaskpolitely?Couldyoutellmewherethecornchipsare,please?Isthereanymoremilk,(please)?Canyoushowmehowthisworks?(e.g.acoffeegrinder)I'dlikeitslicedthicker/thinner,please.Willyougivemeapoundofthat,please?Can/CouldIhaveapoundofthat,please?Pairwork3aImagineyouaregoingonashortstudyvacationataschoolinanEnglish-speakingcountry.Whatwouldyouliketoknowbeforeyougo?Writesomepolite,indirectquestionsaboutthefollowingtopics.TopicQuestionThecourseyouwillstudyThetimeofthecourseWhereandwhatyoucaneatTopicQuestionWhereyouwillstayWhatactivitiesyoucandoTraveltotheschoolOther3bWriteapolitelettertotheschoolaskingfortheinformationyouwanttoknow.Useyournotesin3a.Inyourletter,youshould:•introduceyourself•saywhenyouarecoming•politelyaskforinformation•thankthepersonforhelpingyouusethefollowingexpressionstohelpyou:Mynameis...andI'mfrom•I'llbecomingtoyourschoolfor...•I'dliketoknowabout...•Iwouldliketothankyoufor...•I'mlookingtoyourreply.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.我期待您的回复。(1)lookforwardto“盼望;期待”，=expectto为介词，后面接V-ing形式。I’mlookingforwardtose