凤凰国际英语基础英语语法2句子

基础语法二英语句子学习目标1）第一境界：把句子写对2）第二境界：把句子写复杂3）第三境界：把句子写丰富多彩Warm-up1对比高分写作与低分写作主题：Internationaltourism低分作文：修改错句高分作文：找出精彩句Warm-up2修改下列英语错句1)Hewouldhelpyouinnoword.Hewouldnothesitatetohelpyouinanytime.2)Ihaveeconomicconditiontostudyabroad.Ihavesufficientmoneytosupportmystudyabroad.3)Manypeoplereadonlyelementaryschool.Manypeopledroppedoutofschoolsaftergraduatingfromelementaryschool.4)Therearetenstudentsareplayingbasketballonthesportsfield.Therearetenstudentswhoareplayingbasketballonthesportsfield.5)Thoughhewasill,buttheboystillcametoschooltoday.Thoughhewasill,theboystillcametoschooltoday.6)Ihavetwopensandbothofwhichwriteswell.Ihavetwopens,bothofwhichwriteswell.7)Themoneystolen,andwehadnochoicebuttoaskthepoliceforhelp.Themoneystolen,wehadnochoicebuttoaskthepoliceforhelp.8)Beijingisabeautifulcity,Ienjoylivinghere.Beijingisabeautifulcity.Ienjoylivingthere.9)Therearemanypeopleagreetokeeppetsathome.Therearemanypeoplewhoagreetokeeppetsathome.10)Althoughpetsmaypollutetheenvironment.Althoughpetsmaypollutetheenvironment,peoplestilllovethem.11)Thereisagreatdifferencebetweendiningoutandtohaveasnackathome.Thereisagreatdifferencebetweendiningoutandhavingasnackathome.12)Weallagainstallkindsofterroristsactivities.Weareallagainstallkindsofterroristactivities.13)Thefilmhadbegunfor5minuteswhenIgottothetheatre.Thefilmhadbeenonfor5minuteswhenIgottothetheatre.14)Ourschoolhavetakenplacegreatchanges.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschool.句子成分1）主语2）谓语3）宾语4）定语5）状语6）补语主语主语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式(短语)来充当。动名词、动词不定式作主语时通常用it作形式主语。名词作主语Englishisveryimportant.英语是很重要的。代词作主语Mostofthestudentscomefromthecountryside.大多数学生来自农村。动名词作主语WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.看电视太多对你的眼睛是有害的。动词不定式(短语)作主语Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。Itisveryhardtogettosleep.入睡很难。谓语谓语必须由动词充当，但动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词不能作谓语。可作谓语的动词一般为行为动词(表动作)和连系动词(表状态)，行为动词根据其后是否可直接接宾语，又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词作谓语Weshouldhelpeachother.我们应该互相帮助。Theyrespectoneanother.他们互相尊重(对方)。不及物动词作谓语Helefthereyesterday.他昨天离开这儿。You’redrivingtoofast.你开车开得太快了。连系动词表状态Heisanexcellentteacher.他是位优秀的教师。Hersonisafriendofours.她的儿子是我们的朋友。Oursisagreatcountry.我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。宾语宾语是行为动作的对象，一般可分为动词宾语和介词宾语，充当宾语的可以是名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或整个句子。IlikeChinesefood.我喜欢中国菜。Ienjoyedtalkingtoyou.我和你谈话很高兴。Hecertainlydidnotwanttojointhem.他确实不想参加他们的活动。Theydecidedtoclosetheborder.他们决定封闭边境。Wehopedthatallwouldcomewell.我们希望一切都会好转。定语定语为句子的次要成分，起修饰限制名词或代词的作用，可分为前置定语和后置定语。一般由形容词性物主代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词(短语)或句子充当。Hisfatherisadoctor.他父亲是一名医生。ThegirlunderthetreeisKate.在树底下的那个女孩是凯特。Themandownstairscouldn’tsleepwell.楼下的那个人不能睡好觉。Iboughtanewdictionary.我买了本新字典。Canyoufindouttheanswertothequestion？你能找到这个问题的答案吗？Amangoingtodieisalwayskind-hearted.人之将死，其言也善。Thesuggestionsenttothecommitteewasadopted.送往委员会的建议被采纳了。状语英语中的状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，主要由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词充当，或由连词引导状语从句，表示时间、地点、程度、目的、方式，比较、让步、条件、原因、结果、伴随等。(1)时间状语Ioftengetupat5:30inthemorning.我常常在早上5:30起床。Hearingthenews,theyfeltveryexcited.听到这个消息，他们感到很兴奋。(2)地点状语PandasonlyliveinChina.熊猫仅生活在中国。Youshouldputthebookwhereitwas.你应该把这本书放回原来的地方。练习指出下列句子的成分。句子成份练习1、Youshouldstudyhard.2、Theteachergotveryangry.3、Theboytoldmehisstory.4、Weelectedhimourmonitor.5、Thesunkeepsuswarm.6、Itoldhimtoopenthewindow.7、Wewatchedthetrainleavingthestation.状语表语间语+直宾宾语+宾补宾语+宾补宾语+宾补宾语+宾补8.Ithinkitdifficulttofinishtheworkthismorning.9.Thereseemslittlehopesofsuccess.10、Toourjoy,theyarrivedsafe.11、Thefactisveryclearthatourteamwillwinthegame.12.Aftergraduationhewillworkwherehecamefrom.宾语+宾补主语状语同位语状语英语简单句类型只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子叫做简单句。五种基本句型主语+不及物动词（S+V）Ourchalkhasrunout.Springiscoming.Thisfactoryopenedin1989.HerfatherworksinNanjing.Sheiswalkingalongthelake.主语＋及物动词＋宾语（S+V+O）Shehasboughtanewhouse.WearehavinganEnglishclass.Mr.Wangwillattendthelecture.Hefoundabirdinthetree.Mysisterenjoysthesong.Heforgottoposttheletter.主语＋连系动词＋表语（S+V+P）Shelookedworried.MissZhaoisoneofthemostpopularteachersintheschool.Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Helooksprettyhappytoday.主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）IteachyouEnglish.Heofferedmehisseat.Myfatherboughtmealotofbooks.主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语（S+V+O+C）Theymadehimtheirmonitor.Weconsiderhimverycapable.Hegavehissisterapiano.Shewrotehimalongletter.Theworkertoldusalotabouthislifeinthepast.请说出下列句子类型:1.Summeriscoming.2.Theywon’tletmego.3.HeshowedmeanewTVset.4.SheknowsFrench.5.Thegassmellsterrible.S+ViS+V+O+CS+V+O1+O2S+V+OS+V+PExercises把下列句子译成英语，并指出各属于哪种基本句型。1.这些花闻起来很香。Theseflowerssmellgood.2.这里夏天经常下雨。Italwaysrainshereinsummer.3.李平逗得婴儿笑起来了。LiPingmadethebabybegintolaugh.4.刚才她给了我一些墨水。Justnowshegavemesomeink.主＋及物动＋间宾＋直宾（S+V+IO+DO）主＋连动＋表(S+V+P)主＋不及物动(S+V)主＋及物动＋宾＋宾补（S+V+O+C）把句子写复杂对比：A、B两个句子，哪个更加优美？Whichoneisbetter?Why?Shealwayssingswhiledoingherwork.Shealwayssingswhenshedoesherwork.Aftereverythingwasfinished,theybegantochatwiththeelderlypeople.Witheverythingfinished,theybegantochatwiththeelderlypeople.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillmakeremarkableprogress.Studyhard,andyouwillmakeremarkableprogress.（状从省略）(with复合结构)(祈使句+and)1.2.3.(A)(B)(A)(A)(B)(B)Tohissurprise,thelittlegirlknewsomanythings.Whatsurprisedhimwasthatthelittlegirlknewsomanythings.IpassedtheEnglishexambecauseofyourhelp.Iwouldnothavep