高科技发展与印度崛起

2010年第4期*文富德**独立后,为了把印度建设成为一个现代化工业强国和!有声有色∀的世界大国,历届印度政府都非常重视高科技发展经过六十多年的努力,印度在原子科技空间科技信息科技生物科技和海洋科技等高新科技领域取得了举世瞩目的成就高科技的发展促进了印度经济增长,提高了印度国防现代化水平,增强了印度的综合国力和国际影响力,提高了印度的国际地位高科技印度崛起,!∀,,,,,,,,!∀,!∀,,,,,74*#∃(:2007JJDGJW2521)**高科技发展与印度崛起(),195680,%601985&,500,500,∋1996,-233,,,,,,,,,(,,,,,,75%∋(:#21∃,#∃,20004,1~8Research,ReferenceandTrainingDivision,MinistryofInformationandBroadcasting,GovernmentofIndia,INDIA2002,AReferenceAnnual,PublicationDivision,MinistryofInformationandBroadcasting,GovernmentofIndia,NewDelh,ip.146.#∃,2007317:#∃,,,2004,1592010年第4期;-60-192,1974,1998,,,2009,,1956,,,,(Brookhaven),,(),(INSAT)(IRS)INSAT,%CIRSIRS-ICIRS-ID,,,1,,,,,!3(SLV)∀;!(ASLV)∀,;!(PSLV)∀,1200,;!(GSLV)∀,,2500PSLV-C9,!∀76%:#∃,,,2006,92~94高科技发展与印度崛起,2006,!∀2008,!1∀,,;2011,,%,,2007!-3∀,3000,5000,2007,PAC-3,,1;CARTOSAT-21,&,,,∋,,,,(),,200589&,ISO9000,#∃500,77%∋#70∃,#∃,200844:#:70∃,200849∃,#∃,2008223:#,∃,2008225!100∀%19983,PARAM-10000,1000,,,,2001SimputerTrust,,2006!∀,,78%JamesLamont,!Indiasettofollow$2000carwith$20laptop,∀FinancialTimes,Feb.2,2009.高科技发展与印度崛起!∀!∀200,!∀4.79%,,,DNA,,2005~200610.7,2006~200720,,,,,,,,,,∋1000,,,,,,,,,!∀(),!∀79%∋:#∃,#∃,2006106Research,ReferenceandTrainingDivision,MinistryofInformationandBroadcasting,GovernmentofIndia,INDIA2003,AReferenceAnnual,PublicationDivision,MinistryofInformationandBroadcasting,GovernmentofIndia,NewDelh,ipp.126-188.2010年第4期!∀,,,,,,!∀!∀,,,,50703.5%8%,,,,30%50%;,20%30%,10%,,80%,,10%25%,10%20%,60%,70%,20%,50%,,20,,,4000,,80%,,300,,,,200,,90,,80高科技发展与印度崛起,901300,,,,,,1991,90,,,,,,20073000,(),,19741998,,,,,-30,,,,,!∀!∀,!∀!-3∀,,300050008000~120002007,%2010,,,90,,81%:#,-3∃,#∃,20071262010年第4期,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,21,,,,,2008,%,(),,,,,200113,2004102007,10,82%#∃,#∃,2008922#,!∀∃,#∃,2008923高科技发展与印度崛起,,,,,,,!1∀,,!1∀,,,,102000,,,,,,,,!∀2000(),,199952200049(),2006926,#2006~2007∃,,43,!∀,,:,,,,,832010年第4期%R.A.#∃,,,,,,,,,!∀,,,,,,!∀,!∀,!∀21,,!21∀,,,,,,!)∀,,!∀,!G7∀,!G20∀,,,84%FinancialExpress,Muma,iIndia,July19,2005;#∃,,2006323,2006425高科技发展与印度崛起,,,,(编辑毛悦)TheDevelopmentofHigh-technologyandRisingofIndiaWenFudeABSTRACT:AfterindependenceIndiangovernmenthasbeenpayingmoreemphasisonthedevelopmentofhigh-technologyinordertomakeIndiaamodernizedindustrypowerandarealworldpower.Throughmorethansixtyyears∗efforts,Indiahasbeenworkingouttremendousachievementsinnucleartechnology,solartechnology,informationtechnology,biologytechnologyandmaritimetechnology.Thedevelopmentofhightechnologyhasbeenpromotingtheeconomicgrowth,raisingthelevelofdefensemodernization,enhancingthetotalnationalstrengthandinternationalinfluences,andraisingthepositionofIndiaintheworld,andthereforepromotingtherisingofIndia.KEYWORDS:high-technology;risingofIndia85