2015中考英语 语法冲刺复习 名词课件

中考英语语法复习：名词一、考点测试()1.Iamthirsty.Couldyoupleasegivemesome________?A.meatB.waterC.breadD.vegetables()2.Lucycan’twalkanymore.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithher____.A.eyesB.nosesC.legsD.hands()3.Three______andfive_______arewaitingforthefamouswriterattheairport.A.Chinese,AustraliansB.Chinese,GermanC.Japanese,FrenchmanD.American,Indians,()4.Agroupof______cameheretohelpthestudentswiththeirlessons.A.manteacherB.womenteachersC.mendoctorsD.womennurses()5.Thetwo______aretaking______outsidethezoo.Youcangotheretotalkwiththem.A.hero,photoB.hero,photosC.heroes,photosD.heroes,photo()6.Hehasfour_______.Allofthemcanbrushtheir_______bythemselves.A.children,toothB.children,teethC.child,teethD.child,tooth()7.Tonyis________father.Heistalkingwiththeirteachernow.A.Jim’sandRoseB.Jim’sandRose’sC.JimandRose’sD.JimandRoseBACBCBC语法复习：名词()8.Nobodyisallowedtopickthe______ofthetrees.Withoutthemthetreeswilldie.A.fruitsB.flowersC.leavesD.leaf()9.Therearemany____onthefarm.Wecangetwoolfromthemeveryyear.A.dogsB.deerC.cowsD.sheep()10.Tinaisa________girl.Shecanhelpmecleantheroom.A.2yearsoldB.2-year-oldC.12yearsoldD.12-year-old()11.Ithink______isthemostdifficultsubjecttolearn.Ioftenaskmyteacherhowtospeakitwell.A.EnglishB.physicsC.mathD.science()12.The____readingroomisnexttotheclassroom.It’sonly_____walk.A.student’s,2minutesB.students’,30minutes’C.student’s,2minutes’D.students’,3minutes’()13.Iwanttowritealettertomyfather.Ineed___________.A.abookB.anumbrellaC.somepiecesofpaperD.somepiecesofbread()14.Let’smeetat______at9:00a.m.OK?A.LinTao’sB.theLinTao’sC.theLinTao’shouseD.theLinTaoCCDDDAA语法复习：名词()15.Mr.Blackisafriendof______.Myfatheroftengoestoseehim.A.mymotherB.myfatherC.mymother’sD.myfather’s二、考点精讲精练考点1：可数名词单数变复数的规则(1).一般直接+sbook-bookspen-pensmagazine-magazinestree-trees(2).以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词在词尾+esclass-classesbox-boxesbush-busheswatch-watches(3).辅音+y结尾变y为i再+esbaby-babiescity-citiesfamily-familiesparty-parties(4).以o结尾的词变复数的规则（有生命则+es,没生命则+s）tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoeshero-heroesphoto-photospiano-pianoszoo-zooskilo-kilosradio-radios(5).以f(e)结尾变f(e)为v再+esleaf-leavesknife-kniveslife-livesshelf-shelveswolf-wolvesthief-thieves(6).不规则变化man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethgoose-geese(鹅)D语法复习：名词(7).由两个名词组成的复合名词常在最后一个名词变复数。如：aboystudent—twoboystudentsanappletree—sixappletreesashoefactory—threeshoefactories但如果第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数。如amanteacher—tenmenteachersawomannurse—manywomennurses(8).表示“某国人”单复数变化请记口诀：中日不变，英法变，其他s加后边。aChinese(Japanese)—sixChinese(Japanese)anEnglishman—sevenEnglishmenaFrenchman—twelveFrenchmenanAmerican–fourAmericansaGerman—fiveGermans(9).常用的单复数同形的名词请记口诀：ChineseandJapanese喜欢吃fish,deerandsheep.afish—eightfishadeer—alotofdeerasheep—twentysheep(10).有些名词通常只用复数形式，其后谓语动词也要用复数。如：people,police,trousers,socks,glasses，clothes,shorts,scissors等。ThepeopleinGuangdongarefriendlyandkind.Thepolicearrivesoonandcatchthethief.语法复习：名词考点2.不可数名词不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能直接与具体数字或a,an连用。如：anadvice(×),sixnews(×)等。如果不可数名词要表示一定的数量，则在其前加数量词表示。如：abottleofwater(一瓶水),fourpiecesofpaper(四张纸).在这种情况下，后面谓语动词与量词有关。如：Abottleofwaterisnotenough.ButthreebottlesofwaterareOK.考点3.名词所有格(1).S属格：有生命的名词以及表示时间，距离，国家的名词，常用S属格表示所有关系。具体规则如下：①.不与S结尾的名词在其后+’S。如：Lucy’sfather,Children’sDay,today’snewspaper,theboy’sroom.②.以S结尾的名词在其后+’。如：thegirls’desks,Teachers’Day,thestudents’homework③.并列名词所有格：共有则在最后一名词后+S属格，分别有则每个名词后都要+S属格。如：TomandTim’sroom(两人共有的房间)Tom’sandTim’srooms(两个分别有一间房，共2间房)语法复习：名词判断共有或分别有主要看其修饰的名词是单数还是复数，单数则共有，复数则分别有。如：ThemanisAnaandRose’sfather(共有).Mr.LiistalkingwithLucy’sandLily’sfathers(分别有)④.有时表示某人的家，医务室或店铺时，所有格后经常不出现它修饰的名词。atTom’s(在汤姆家);atthedoctor’s(在医务室)。(2).of属格:无生命的名词所有格要用of属格表示。如：themainideaofthestory(故事的主要意思)；theflowersofthetree(树的花)(3).双重有所格：S属格与of属格相结合。如：aclassmateofmyfather’s(我爸爸的一位同学);acarofmine(我的一辆小车)；TheendThankyou