2015中考英语―第三部分 热点素材拓展：八年级(下)Unit 5

八年级（下）Unit5第三部分热点素材拓展阅读理解（2015原创）热点主题：成都学生黄芮嘉的微笑力量Smilinggirlshavetheirluck.ItfitsHuangRuijiawell.The15-year-oldstudentcomesfromChengduExperimentalForeignLanguageSchool.OnMarch22,2014，shewonthirdplace（juniorcategory）atthe12thChinaDaily“21stCenturyLenovoCup”NationalHighSchoolEnglishSpeakingCompetition,whichwasheldinBeijing.Duringthecompetition,manycontestants（选手）keptaseriousface.ButHuangwassmilingallthetime.HergoodmannersalsowonhertheBestStyleprizeatthecontest.“Smilingshowsconfidence,whichisanimportantqualityforspeakers,”saidMengQingtao,associateresearchfellowattheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences,andoneofthejudges（评委）.“Huang’ssmilebroughtjudgesclosertoher,andalsocured（消除）herstress.”Huangonlybecameasmilinggirltwoyearsago.Atthetimeshewasbusypreparingforaspeakingcompetition.Oneday,whenshewaspracticinginfrontofthemirror,shewasshockedbywhatshesaw.“Isawapokerfacereciting（背诵）acoldspeech,”saidHuang.“Whowouldliketolistentoaspeakerlikethat?”SincethenHuangdecidedtofaceeverythingwithasmile.Ithasworkedinspeakingcompetitionsandinmanyothersituationsinherlife,suchasbuildingfriendships.OnceHuangandherfriendhadafightandweremadateachother.Afterthreedays,Huangsaidshewantedtotalkbutdidn’tknowhowtostart.Shethendecidedtogiveasmile,thefriendsmiledbackandgaveherahuginreturn.“Thisisthepowerofsmiling,”saidHuang.“Youcanmakeadifferenceinyourlifesimplybysmiling.”【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。成都外语实验学校的学生黄芮嘉因其深厚的语言功底和得体的微笑赢得第12届21中国日报“联想杯”初中英语口语大赛第三名和最佳风采奖。文章以黄芮嘉的成长经历为例，说明了微笑在人们日程生活中的重要作用。1.HuangRuijiasucceededbecauseshewasalways_______inthecompetition.A.talkingB.discussingC.cooperatingD.smiling细节理解题。题干的意思是：黄芮嘉成功是因为她总是在比赛中_____。根据第一自然段倒数两句话“ButHuangwassmilingallthetime.HergoodmannersalsowonhertheBestStyleprizeatthecontest.”可知，黄芮嘉在比赛时一直微笑着，她的得体举止使她在竞赛中获得了最佳风采奖。故选D。【解析】2.MengQingtaoisa________accordingtothepassage.A.studentB.judgeC.nurseD.headmaster【解析】细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据这段话，孟庆涛是一个_____。根据第二自然段第一句话“...saidMengQingtao,associateresearchfellowattheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences,andoneofthejudges（评委）”可知，孟庆涛是国家教育科学院的一名副研究员，大赛评委之一。故选B。3.HuangRuijiastartedtosmile________whensherealizedherpokerfaceinthemirror.A.manyyearsagoB.threemonthsagoC.twodaysagoD.twoyearsago【解析】细节理解题。题干的意思是：_____黄芮嘉开始微笑，当她在镜子里看到自己的扑克脸时。根据第三自然段第一句话“Huangonlybecameasmilinggirltwoyearsago.”可知，这件事发生在两年前，也就是在两年前她才开始微笑。故选D。4.HuangRuijiathinkssmilingisalsohelpfulwhen______.A.studyingB.walkingC.makingfriendsD.fighting【解析】细节理解题。题干的意思是：黄芮嘉认为当______时微笑也很有帮助。根据第五自然段第二句话“Ithasworkedinspeakingcompetitionsandinmanyothersituationsinherlife,suchasbuildingfriendships.”可知，微笑在演讲比赛中起了作用，在她生活中其他场合如交友也一样。故选C。5.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.HuangRuijiais16intheyear2015.B.“21stCenturyLenovoCup”EnglishSpeakingCompetitionwasheldinBeijing.C.Smilecanbringcloserbetweenpeople.D.SmilebroughtbackHuangRuijia’sfriend.【解析】推理判断题。题干的意思是：根据这段对话，哪种说法不正确？根据第一自然段第三句话“OnMarch22,2014，shewonthirdplace（juniorcategory）atthe12thChinaDaily“21stCenturyLenovoCup”NationalHighSchoolEnglishSpeakingCompetition,heldinBeijing.”可知，在2014年3月，黄芮嘉赢得第12届21世纪报“联想杯”初中英语口语大赛第三名，这个比赛在北京举办。实质上这次是比赛的决赛，各省有分赛区，分赛区选拔决赛选手。因此，这次比赛是全国性的。选项B过于笼统，属于错误说法。故选B。