现代大学英语精读1第二版第十课语言点

Lesson7–Mandela’sGardenPartFourENTERBTLEWLesson7–Mandela’sGardenI.WordStudyII.PhrasesandExpressionsIII.WordBuildingIV.GrammarLanguageStudyBTLEWLesson7–Mandela’sGardenI.WordStudyWordlist:1.arrange2.constant3.construct4.cultivate5.decline6.dump7.eliminate8.empty9.enduring19.patch20.pursue21.remove22.survive23.tend24.trial25.warder26.wither10.eventually11.failure12.intellectual13.issue14.legal15.manual16.nourish17.offer18.organizeBTLEWLesson7–Mandela’sGardenI.WordStudy1.arrangev.toplanormakepreparationsfor;toorganizeExamples:I’mtryingtoarrangemyworksothatIcanhaveacoupleofdaysoffnextweek.Theyarrangedtohavedinnerthefollowingmonth.I’vealreadyarrangedwithhimtomeetatthecinema.BTLEWTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Lesson7–Mandela’sGardenI.WordStudya.arrangedanarrangedmarriagen.arrangementExamples:Theyhavemadeallthearrangementsforahugeparty.Arrangementsweremadetomovetheprisonerstoanotherjail.BTLEWLesson7–Mandela’sGardenI.WordStudy2.constanta.stayingthesame;notgettinglessorworseExamples:Thefridgekeepsfoodataconstanttemperature.He’sinconstanttroublewiththepolice.Theymakeconstantuseoftheircomputers.BTLEWTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Lesson7–Mandela’sGardenI.WordStudyn.constancyad.constantlyFillinthefollowingblankswiththeappropriateform:Shehasthetelevisionon_________.The_________ofyourloveforfootballamazesme.constantlyconstancyBTLEWLesson7–Mandela’sGardenI.WordStudy3.constructv.tobuild;toputtogetherdifferentpartstoformawholeExamples:Thecompanyhaswonthecontracttoconstructthenewbridge.Thecrowconstructsitsnestoutofsticks.Youcanalsoconstructastory,asentence,anargumentoratheory.BTLEWTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Lesson7–Mandela’sGardenI.WordStudyn.construction/constructora.constructivead.constructivelyExamples:Sheworksintheconstructionindustry.Shecriticizedmywritingbutinawaythatwasveryconstructive—Ilearnedalotformher.BTLEWLesson7–Mandela’sGardenI.WordStudy4.cultivatev.toprepare(land)andgrowcropsonit,ortogrow(aparticularcrop)Example:Mostofthelandthereistoopoortocultivate.tocultivateafriendship/relationship/contacttomakeaspecialefforttoestablishBTLEWTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Lesson7–Mandela’sGardenI.WordStudya.cultivatedcultivatedfields/soilacultivatedperson:apersonhavingagoodeducationandknowingalotandlikingart,musicandpaintingn.cultivationa.cultivable,cultivatableBTLEWLesson7–Mandela’sGardenI.WordStudyv.togo,oftenslowly,fromahigherorbetterpositiontoalowerorworseoneExamples:Hisinterestintheprojectdeclinedafterhiswifedied.Theparty’spopularityhasdeclinedintheopinionpolls.Theydeclinedtotellmehowtheyhadgotmyaddress.5.declinetorefuseBTLEWTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Lesson7–Mandela’sGardenI.WordStudyDifferentiationinclinedeclinereclinen.declineExamples:Wearepleasedbythedeclineinthenumberofunemployed.Sheseemedtoberecoveringandthenshewentintoadecline.Homecookingseemstobeonthe/indecline.BTLEWLesson7–Mandela’sGardenI.WordStudy6.dumpn.aplacewherepeopleareallowedtoleavetheirrubbish(alsoarubbishdump)Examples:I’mgoingtoclearouttheshedtomorrowandtakeeverythingIdon’twanttothedump.Hisroomisadump.BTLEWTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Lesson7–Mandela’sGardenI.WordStudyv.dumptoputdownordropsomethinginacarelessway;togetridofExamples:Hecameinwithfourshoppingbagsanddumpedthemonthetable.Severaloldcarshadbeendumpednearthebeach.BTLEWLesson7–Mandela’sGardenI.WordStudyv.toremoveortakeawayExamples:Weeliminatedthepossibilitythatitcouldhavebeenanaccidentbecauseitwassowell-timed.Hewaseliminatedafter/inthethirdroundofthecompetition.n.eliminationeliminationofdisease/pain7.eliminateBTLEWLesson7–Mandela’sGardenI.WordStudy8.emptya.withnothinginsideExamples:Thevillageisfarfromemptyofpeoplewhowouldbewillingtohelpwiththeappeal.I’veneverimaginedsomeone’slifecouldbesoemptyofhappiness.n.emptinessBTLEWTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Lesson7–Mandela’sGardenI.WordStudyPleasetranslatethefollowingsentences.Youshouldnotgotoworkonanemptystomach.Theunion’sleadershavepromisedtheirmembersthattheywillnotreturnfromthewagenegotiationsempty-handed.That’sprobablythemostempty-headedideaI’veeverheardyoucomeupwith.BTLEWLesson7–Mandela’sGardenI.WordStudy9.enduringa.continuinginexistence;lastingforalongtimeExamples:enduringmemoriesThistypeofmusichasanenduringappeal.v.enduretoexperienceandbear(sth.painfulorunpleasant)calmlyforalongtimeSynonymsbearstandtolerateputupwithBTLEWTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Lesson7–Mandela’sGardenI.WordStudyv.endureExamples:Wehadtoendureanine-hourdelayattheairport.Thelittleboyfounditdifficulttoendurespendinghissummerholidayswithhisuncle.n.endurancea.endurableBTLEWLesson7–Mandela’sGardenI.WordStudy10.eventuallyad.intheend;atlastExamples:Althoughshehadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhensheeventuallydied.Don’tworry,he’lldoiteventually,buthemighttakealongtimetogetroundtoit.BTLEWTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Lesson7–Mandela’sGardenI.WordStudya.eventual:happeningorexistingatalatertimeorattheendExamples:Althoughtheoriginalbudgetfortheprojectwas$1billion,theeventualcostislikelytobe50%higher.Therearestillmanyproblemstoberesolved,butweremainoptimisticaboutaneventualagreement.BTLEWTobecontinue