M2UI语法点

ReadingII板块：教学设计——课件Unit1Boymissing,policepuzzledLanguagepoints1.Boymissing,policepuzzled.男孩失踪,警察迷惑.=Aboygoes/ismissing,andthepolicearepuzzled.●gomissing=golostgo作连系动词,意思为“变成某种状态（通常指不好的状态）”1)Hishairwentgreyafterhisson’sdeath.他的头发在他儿子死后都变得花白了。2)夏天牛奶很容易变质。Insummer,milkcangobadeasily.gomad发疯gowrong出故障gobad变质gocrazy变得疯狂puzzlevt.使…困惑n.疑惑，谜，智力游戏puzzledadj.困惑的（常用于指人，有时可以指人的表情）puzzlingadj.令人困惑的（常用于指物）eg:1)Herillnesspuzzledallthedoctors.使……困惑2)Theirreasonfordoingthisisstillapuzzletome.对于他们为什么要做此事我仍然莫名其妙。3)Thepuzzlingproblemmademepuzzled.这个令人困惑的问题使得我很困惑。4)Thereisapuzzledlookonherface.困惑的表情5)Theyarepuzzled(about)whattodonext.他们对接下来该做什么感到迷惑不解。puzzle,interest,surprise,shock,upset,excite,disappoint,please,satisfy,frighten,amaze,convince等意思为“使……”的动词都属于同一类，现在分词表主动，可译为“令人……的”，过去分词表被动，表示“（本身）感到……的”1)___andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.(2006全国卷)A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising2)Tomsounds____verymuchinthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.(2006年安徽卷)A.interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly3)这个消息很激动人心，所以听到这个消息学生们都很激动。Thenewswasexcitingandthestudentswereallexcitedatit.4)Hisshoutingwasfrighteningandtheboysfeltfrightened.他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。2.PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen-year-oldboywhowentmissing...stepup加快，加紧，加速；走上前来；提升，提高1)JohnwaiteduntiltheteacherhadfinishedspeakingtoMary,andthenhesteppedup.走上前来2)Thefactorysteppeduptheproductiontomeettheincreaseddemand.加快，加速3)Women’ssocialpositioninChinahasbeenmuchsteppedupinthepast50years.提升，提高●step:takeastepforward/back向前走/向后走takesteps/action/measurestodosth.采取步骤、行动、措施做某事stepbystep一步一步，逐渐地，逐步地keep/beinstepwith与……保持同步，跟上……的步伐followinone’ssteps踏着某人的足迹;步某人的后尘;效法某人的榜样searchn.vi&vt.搜索，搜查，搜寻searchsb./sp.搜某人的身或搜查某处searchsb./sp.forsth.在某人身上/某处搜查某物searchforsb./sth.搜寻某人或某事物insearchofsb/sth寻找,寻求某人/物ina/one'ssearchforsb/sth寻找,寻求某人/物1）警察在那栋房子里搜寻被偷的珠宝。Thepolicesearchedthehouseforthestolenjewelry(珠宝).2）超市无权对顾客搜身，查找丢失的东西。Asupermarketdoesn’thavetherighttosearchitscustomersforthelostthings.3）Allthevillagerswentoutinsearchofthemissingboy.所有的村民都出去寻找那个失踪的男孩。4）Shesearchedinvain（徒劳）forherpassport.她翻找自己的护照，但没找着。afifteen-year-oldboynum.-n(-adj.):形容词five-minute;8-meter-long,one-way单行的（注意：复数时，单位名词仍不加s）。拓展：narrow-minded心胸狭窄的,absent-minded心不在焉的old-fashioned过时的,bare-footed赤脚的。peace-loving爱好和平的,time-saving省时间的English-speaking说英语的3.Thisincidenthasreceivedgreatinterestduetoreportsofstrangelightsinthesky…●interest:n.兴趣，爱好；利益；利息v.使……感兴趣have/show/take(an/no)interestin…对……有/无兴趣develop(one’s/an)interestin培养对……的兴趣loseinterest(in)（对……）失去兴趣intheinterestsofsb./sth.为了某人的利益;为某事的缘故theinterestrate利率be/becomeinterestedin…dueto由于，因为（可作状语和表语）近义短语：becauseof/owingto/onaccountof/thanksto多亏，幸亏/asaresultof（只作状语）dueadj.到期（偿付，举行…），定于（某时做某事/某时到达……）1)由于糟糕的天气，运动会不得不被推迟了。Asaresultof/Owingto/Becauseof/Dueto/Onaccountofthebadweather,thesportmeetinghastobeputoff.2)这次事故是由于司机开车不小心所致。Theaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving.3)ThebookisduetobepunishedinOctober.该书定于十月份出版。4)Therentisduetomorrow.房租明天到期。4.JustinFoster,ahighschoolstudent,waslastseenFridaynight.●同位语：一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰、限定或说明，这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。1)HehimselftoldmethathisbrotherJohnisaworld-famousdoctor.2)TheyeachhaveanEnglish-Englishdictionary.3)Healwaysworkshardevenifheknowsthefactthatheisnotingoodhealth.4)Hisfailurewasduetothefactthathehadnotpractisedforalongtime.5)Mary,monitorofourclass,wasinvitedtothepartytoo.用同位语合并下列句子1)Mr.SmithisournewEnglishteacher.Heisverykindtous.—Mr.Smith,ournewEnglishteacher,isverykindtous.2)YesterdayImetTom.Tomisafriendofmybrother's.—YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrother's.3)Mr.JamesismyEnglishteacher.YesterdayItalkedtohim.—YesterdayItalkedtomyEnglishteacher,Mr.James.4)WeareChinesepeopleandwearebraveandhardworking.—WeChinesepeoplearebraveandhardworking.5)Hedidn’tworkhard.Hefailedtheexam.—Hefailedtheexamduetothefactthathedidn’tworkhard.5.WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishomeat10:45p.m.●witnessn.目击者;见证人v.目睹;目击;见证1)谁目击了这场车祸？Whowitnessedtheaccident？2)Iwasawitnesstotheirquarrel.（beawitnessto是..的目击者）我是他们争吵的目击者。3)ThesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouVIisapowerfulwitnesstoourcountry’sincreasingprosperity.神舟六号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。●see+sb./sth.+do/doing/done:watch,lookat,hear,listento,notice,feel,observe;have(使，让)等动词与see有这种相同用法。1)Ipulledbackthecurtainsandsawalargespaceshipflyingoutside.我拉开窗帘看见一个巨大的宇宙飞船正在外面飞行。Translation:2)我看见他进了那家饭店。Isawhimgointotherestaurant.3）有人看见他一小时前离开了。Hewasseentoleaveanhourago.4）看到儿子在托儿所受到很好的照顾，我很高兴。I’mverygladtoseemysontakengoodcareofinthenursery.putonacoatputonweightputonthelight/radio/televisionputonarecordputonawoundedexpressionputonperformances穿上增加打开使开始播放假装，伪装表演，上演6.Iwasgettingreadyforbed,Kellysaid.....IheardhimputonhisfavoriteCD.readyadj.准备好的be/get/makereadyforsth为某事做好准备bereadytodosth准备好做某事；欣然做某事；眼看就要做某事；易于，有....的倾向Everythingisreadyfortheparty.Wearereadytostartataltime.Thesolidersarereadytodiefortheircountry.Thebabywasreadytocry.She'sreadytoargue.她总是喜欢争论。7.Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.(这是一个倒装句)=Lotsofwhite-skinned,strange-lo