M3 u3 Grammar宾语补足语

ObjectComplementWefindEnglish__________.interestingThepicturemakesyou__________.excitedTheymadeObama_________oftheUnitedStates.presidentXiaoShenyang’sperformancemakesme_______.laughInoticetheboy__________basketball.playingIseethegirl____________.dancing1.Theboyraiseshisvoice(提高嗓门)tomakehimself________.heardcut2.Theboyishavinghishair________.1.Theteacheraskstheboy__________theclassroom.2.Theteachertellsus_______hard.tocleantostudy1.WefindEnglishinteresting.2.ThefathercallshissonTom.3.XiaoShenyang’sperformancemakesmelaugh.4.Inoticetheboyplayingbasketball.5.Theboyraiseshisvoicetomakehimselfheard.6.Theteachertellsustostudyhard.7.Ifoundthemaninthemiddleofadesert.什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：make,consider,think,see,hear,find,call,get,have,let…Ex.Wethinkhimclever.Whathesaidmademeangry.Weconsidertheanswercorrect.EveryonecallshimTom.(宾语)(宾补)ObjectComplement1.WefindEnglishinteresting.2.ThefathercallshissonTom.3.XiaoShenyang’sperformancemakesmelaugh.4.Inoticetheboyplayingbasketball.5.Theboyraiseshisvoicetomakehimselfheard.6.Theteachertellsustostudyhard.7.Ifoundthemaninthemiddleofadesert.宾语补足语的位置，作用？充当宾语补足语的词语有哪些？1.HisfathernamedhimTom.2.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.3.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.4.Wesawherenteringtheroom.(名词)(形容词)（不定式）（不定式短语）(现在分词或其短语)5.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.6.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.8.Letthefreshairin.9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(过去分词)（用as引出）（介词短语）（副词）(从句)1.宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于宾语后。基本结构：Verb+object(宾语)+objectComplement(宾补)2.可以用作宾补的有名词形容词介词短语do/tododoingdone等我总结：Findouttheobjectcomplementineachsentence:1.ZhangYiningmadetheChinesepeopleproud.2.Thenewsmakesushappy.3.WechooseTomourmonitor.4.Don’tleavethewaterrunning.5.Theyfoundanoldwomanstandingunderthetree.6.Youshouldkeepyourroomclean.7.WhenIarrivedthere,Isawtheworkdone.8.Shecaughthersonsmokingathome.9.Thebossleavesthenewworkertowriteareport.Practice:1.Iobservedtheboy________________(steal)money.2.Inoticedtheboy_________(dream)inclass.3.Ilookedattheboy_________(take)notescarefullynow.4.Iwatchedtheboy_________(buy)thebook.5.Isawtheboy___________(smile)atme.6.Iheardtheboy___________(sing)“Youandme”.7.Ilistentohim____________(talk)withmyparents.8.Ifeelyourheart__________(beat)quickly.五看:observe,notice,watch,lookat,see二听：listento,hear+宾语一感觉：feel+doing/dostealingdreamingtakingbuyingsmilingsinging/singtalkingbeating/steal我总结：注意Ioftenheardhimsingthissong.(改为被动形式)比较：Iheardagirlcryingnextdoor.Wemaketheboywork12hoursaday.ShecaughthersonsmokingathomeHeisoftenheardtosingthissong.Thegirlisheardcryingnextdoor.Theboyismadetowork12hoursaday.Hersonwascaughtsmokingathome.过去分词做宾补IfoundthekeylostWefondtheriverpolluted.HiscarefulexplanationsmadehimselfunderstandHeraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.Sheleftafewquestionsunanswered.Completethefollowingsentences:1.我注意到他的钱被偷了。(steal)Inoticed_____________________2.我们看到他受到了惩罚。(punish)Wewatchedhim__________________3.我们听到这首篇文章被他读。(read)Weheard_________________4.她昨天把电脑修了。（repair）Shehad___________________________5.他站起来让他自己被看到。（see）Hestandsupto___________________hismoneystolen.punishedbyhisparents.thearticleread.thecomputerrepairedyesterdaymakehimselfseen.Group1:1.Ihearourheadteacher_______thesong.2.Ihearthesong________byourheadteacher.sungsingingdoingdone1.当宾语与宾补构成主动关系强调正在进行时：doing2.当宾语与宾补构成主动关系时：doneCompare:Group2:1.Somestudentsleavethewater_______.(run)2.Somestudentsleavehomework_______.(unfinish)我总结：runningunfinishedIoftenhearthegirl_____thisEnglishsonginherroom.Thegirlisoftenheard_________thisEnglishsonginherroom.Iheardthegirl__________thisEnglishsonginherroomwhenIpassedby.Thisgirlwasheard__________thisEnglishsonginherroomwhenIpassedby.IheardthisEnglishsong_______inherroom.ThisEnglishsongwasheard________bythegirlinherroom.singsingingsungtosingsungsinging1.Wesawthemissingboy____neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay2.WhenIcameback,Ifoundeverything_____.A.tookawayB.takenawayC.takingD.takeaway3.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself______.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard4.I’msorrytohavekeptyou____forsolong.A.waitB.waitedC.waitingD.towait补充练习5.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade_______.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning6.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade_______tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknown7.Tomwasveryregretfulbecausehewascaught_____inyesterday’sexamination.A.cheatingB.tocheatC.tobecheatedD.cheated1.I'vehadmyradio_____sosoonbecausemyfatherhadme_____it.A.repair;doneB.repaired;doCrepairing;doD.repaired;done2.Youcan’thavethehorse______alltheway.It’stoohot.A.runB.torunC.runningD.toberunning3.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad____wentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired1.Withnothing_______toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave2.Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_______onthewall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixed3.Iliveinthehousew