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全国大学英语四级考试报名时间:每年3月,9月考试时间:6月,12月第三个星期六考试模式:自2013年12月考次起,全国大学英语四、六级考试采用“多题多卷”模式,即在同一考场内采用内容不同的试题组成的多套试卷实施考试。成绩发布:每年考试过后8月份或9月份公布成绩并颁发成绩单,根据教育部规定四六级考试不设置及格线,四级425分以上可以报考六级,所以大家普遍认为四六级的合格线为425分。高分分数线四级550分,六级520分。英语四六级的总分为710分。简介。部分题目名称题目类型题量分值所用时间所占分数比例一Writing(写作)给定作文题目,至少120个单词30min15%二ListeningComprehension(听力理解)1.newsreports(三段)2.longconversations(两篇)3.Passages(3段)7题8题10题7%8%20%30min35%三Readingindepth/ReadingComprehension(阅读理解/深度阅读)1.词汇理解(选词填空)(1篇,15个选项中选10个填空)2.长篇阅读(匹配)(1篇,9段十句)3.仔细阅读理解(2篇,10题)5%10%20%40min35%四Translation翻译汉译英(段落翻译)30min15%总计130min710分试卷结构你知道四级的答题顺序吗?作文翻译听力选词填空传统阅读在答题纸1上作答,完成后交答题纸1.剩下题目在答卡2上作答.长篇阅读(匹配)四级考试流程8:45——入场9∶00——禁止迟到考生入场,发答题卡1、答题卡2和试题册;考生仔细阅读试题册正面的“敬告考生”,将试题册背面的条形码揭下后粘贴在答题卡1的条形码粘贴框内并填写(涂)试题册封底、答题卡1、答题卡2上的学校名称、姓名及准考证号等信息。9:10——考试正式开始,考生用黑色签字笔做试题的第一部分(写作部分)。9:40——听力考试开始。10:10——收答题卡1,收取期间考生不得答题,否则按违纪处理。10:15——考生继续答题。11:25——考试结束,此时考生应立即停止答题,坐在座位上不要动,等监考教师将试题册、答题卡收齐并清点核对无误后,方可离开考场。PartI写作一、命题方式有:给出题目、或规定情景、或给出段首句续写、或给出关键词写短文、或看图作文。要求内容切题,文理通顺,表达正确,语篇连贯,无重大语言错误。二、评分方式globalscoring:从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑所用语言(英语)是否能清楚而明确地表达思想。阅卷人员根据思想内容和语言表达的总体印象给出奖励分(rewardscores),而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。写作三、评分标准:2分:条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或在大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。5分:基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。8分:基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。11分:切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。14分:切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性好。基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错误。写作四、命题类型1.观点类作文a.观点选择类作文b.观点论证类作文2.现象类作文a.现象阐释类b.问题解决类3.图表类作文a.影响分析类b.问题解决类4.应用类作文a.书信b.演讲写作a.观点选择型作文此类作文直接要求考生比较两种对立的观点或做法,进而表明自己对问题或事务的态度或观点,做出选择。关键句式Thereisageneraldiscussionnowadaysontheproblemof….Someargue/holdthat…,butotherssetforthatotallydifferentargumentabouttheissue.Inreactiontothephenomenon/inanswertotheproblem/inresponsetotheon-goingsocialchange,somepeoplebelieve…Intheirminds,…However,othersmaintain….Intheireyes,…Personally,Isidewiththeformer/latteropinions.Iamoftheopinionthatpriorityshouldbegivento…Inconclusion,itisclearthat…Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromalltheabovesaid,itis…观点类作文b.观点论证型作文此类作文往往要求考生根据题目给出论点,按照提纲的结构要求对其下论证,然后表明自己的立场和看法。通过摆事实、讲道理的方式剖析事物,论述事理,发表意见,确立或否认某一主张。Whenaskedabout(_____),somepeopleholdtheideathat(___).Asfarasthey’reconcerned,(____).ButIcouldnotagreewiththeminseveralpoints.Inmyopinion,(_____).Thereasonformychoicearelistedasfollows.Firstofall,(______).Whatismore,(______).Lastbutnottheleast,(______).Forthereasonsmentionedabove,Ifirmlybelievethat(______).观点类作文此类作文主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论,其基本结构是:首先说明现状;其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因;最后做出分析,指出其影响,提出解决建议或总结观点。a.现象阐释类作文关键句式Recently,thephenomenonof…hasbecomethefocusofthepublicconcern.Itisnoeasy/simpletasktoofferthereasonforthisphenomenonwhichinvolvesmorethanonecomplicatedfactor.要解释该现象的原因并不容易,因为其中涉及到很多复杂的因素。Amongalltheimportant/convincingreasonsfor…,oneshouldbeemphasized…Thesignificanteffectsofthisphenomenonareundeniable,whichcanbeconcludedasthefollowingaspects.Ononehand,…;Ontheotherhand,…现象类作文b.问题解决类作文关键句式Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy/society/people’slivingstandard,wearefacingaseriousphenomenonthat…Whathascausedthisproblem?Itseemstomethatthereareseveralreasonsasfollows.Firstofall,(______).Whatismore,(______).Lastbutnottheleast,(______).Inviewoftheseriousnessofthephenomenon,effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Foronething,itishightimethatpeoplealloverChinarealizedtheseriousnessofthephenomenon;foranother,thegovernmentshouldissuelawsandregulationstoputthesituationundercontrol.Onlyinthesewaycanwesuccessfullysolvetheproblem.现象类作文此类作文要求考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手,解释提示性文字、图表、图画反映出的问题,提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性;然后对问题展开分析,提出解决问题的方案或应对措施;最后一段要求考生表明自己的态度、做法等。a.影响分析型关键句式Thechart/graph/table/picturedescribesthatthefiguredeclines/fallssmoothly/markedly.Itindicatesthat…Theremaybeacombinationoffactorswhichcontributeto/areresponsiblefor…Theremaybeseveralpossiblereasonstothisphenomenon,whichwillbedemonstratedasfollows.。Thesignificanteffectsofthisphenomenonareundeniable,whichcanbeconcludedasthefollowingaspects.图表类作文影响分析型作文框架Asisshowninthegraphabove,wecanseeclearlythatgreatchangeshavetakenplacein…from…to…Thefirst…yearssaw…Thelast…yearswitnessed…Whatarethereasonsforthe?Onmystandpoint,thereareseveralasfollows.Firstofall,(______).Whatismore,(______).Lastbutnottheleast,(______).Thesignificanteffectsofthisphenomenonareundeniable,whichcanbeconcludedasthefollowingaspects.Ononehand,…;Ontheotherhand,…图表类作文b.问题解决型关键句式Itisimportantthateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentopreventthesituation.Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheproblemof…,but…mightbehelpful/butthegeneralawarenessofthenecessityof…mightbethefirststep.Inordertomakeourworldabetterplaceinwhichwelive,weshouldmakegreateffortsto…Accordingtowhatwehavetalkedabove,wecanarriveattheconclusionreasonably/naturallythat….thebestwaytosolvethisproblemis…Followingthismethodmaynotguaranteethesuccessinsolutionto…,butthepayoffwillbeworththeeffort.图表类作文问题解决型作文框架Asisshowninthegraphabove,wecanseeclearlythatgreatchangeshavetakenplacein…from…to…Thefirst…yearssaw…Thelast…yearswitnessed…Whathascausedthisproblem?Itseemstomethatthereare…reasonsasfollows.Firstofall,(______).Whatismore,(______).Lastbutnottheleast,(______).Accordingtowhatwehavetalkedabove,we
本文标题:大学英语四级精讲
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