大学英语四级考前救命词

大学英语四级考前救命词主讲：朱伟关于词汇记忆“忘”“记”关于词汇记忆Theoppressed________freedom.A.requiresB.demandsC.requestsRequire:askforfirmlyDemand:therulersetsarulewiththeexpectationthatnobodywouldrefuteit.Request:askforpolitely非母语词汇记忆的实质：识记+应用朱伟-“恋练有词”value出现次数36n.30v.6形近词devalueovervalue词组placeahighvalueon【真题例句3】1997年Text2【v】尊重，重视Yet,beingfriendlyisavirtuethatmanyAmericansvaluehighlyandexpectfrombothneighborsandstrangers.【真题例句12】2004年Text4【n】Americanstodaydon'tplaceaveryhighvalueonintellect.核心词根大串讲nov=newNoveln.(长篇)小说a.新奇的,新颖的Noveltyn.新奇,新颖Innovation=in+novn.革新，创新Revolutionrevolutionary`innovatev.革新`innovativeadj.创新的创业set/buildupone’sownbusinessInnovativeundertakingRenovate=re（again）+nov+atev.翻新,修复auto1、自己Autobiographyn.自传Auto-criticismcriticizev.批评n.自我批评Autonomyn.自治,自治权,人身自由Autonomousmunicipalityn.自治区a.自治的，独立自主的versvert=turnAnniversaryn.周年(纪念日)Annuala.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴~bonusyear-endslotteryConversationn.会话,谈话Conversea./v./n.相反的Converselyad.相反地Onthecontrary/bycontrastcon`versionSWORDn.变换,转化n.论争,辩论,论战versvert=turnDiversea.多种多样的,(from)不同的Inverseadj.倒转的,反转的n.反面v.倒转Reversen.反转;背面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,180(使)倒退Reversalpolarityreversalpoledanceversvert=turnVersatilea.通用的,万用的;多才多艺的,多方面的Versen.韵文,诗;诗节,诗句Versionn.型,版本;译本,译文;说法,看法Versus/vs.prep.与...相对,与...相比;以...为对手,对versvert=turnAverta=awaytoturnawayv.防止,避免;转移(目光,注意力等)distractAversionaversivedistractionConvertcon=fullyv.变换,转化Anoverwhelmingnumberofpeople,withmoneybulgingoutoftheirpockets,haveconvertedtheirrealtyinvestmentintopurchasinglimousines,whicharedefinedastypicalmarksofsuccess.versvert=turnUniversen.宇宙cosmologycosmosuniform制服，reform，unitev.统一联合，unique唯一的）Universala.普遍的,全体的,通用的;宇宙的,世界的Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatdrasticrulesaresupposedtobetakenimmediatelytoregulatecosmeticmarket.versvert=turnDivert/ai/di=awayv.转移,转向,使高兴Diversionn.转向,转移diverseAdverseadj.不利的,敌对的,相反的growupundertheadversityversvert=turnEjectv.喷射,排出;驱逐Ejectionn.逐出，喷出Projectv.投射,放映;(使)凸出,(使)伸出;设计规划`Projectn.计划，项目课题，工程Projectorn.放映机,幻灯机,投影仪ject=throwIn`jectv.注射(狭义);注入,投入(广义)Inject…into;injectsb.with把…注入某人体内Injectionn.注射，射入ject=throwob`ject=ob（=against，如obstruct阻隔，阻塞）+jectv.反对（to）Theyobjectedtotheadoptionofthechildrenfromabroad.ject=throwObjectionn.反对，异议(to)Shevoicedherobjectiontotravelingbybus.ject=throw`Objectn.物体，目标，宾语，对象Ob`jectivea.客观的,真实的n.目标,目的(target,goal,destination,aim,purpose)ject=throwSubject1.n.主语,主题,题目,学科,科目submarine海洋下面行驶的舰船，潜艇subway道路以下，地铁2.a.(to)易遭...的,受...支配的SubjectAtoB从属于，易受到…影响besubjectedtobesubjecttoject=throwreject1.Decline=de+cline(lean缓坡)“缓缓地下降”——“委婉地拒绝”2.Refuse=re（back）+fus（pour流淌）+e“拒绝”3.rejectject=throwfuseflu=流swinefluConfusev.迷惑Transfusev.输血Diffusev.扩散;传播,散布a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的fantasyfantasticject=throwEffusev.涌出，流出，泻出Infusev.灌输，注入Interfusev.使混入，使混合ject=throwReject`refusen.废物，垃圾`rejectn.落选者，次品ject=throwTelevision=tele+vision（图象）“电视”Vision：视力,洞察力astatesmanwithgreatvision一个非常有洞察力的政治家Vis=seeVisuala.视觉的Visualimage（视觉图象）Visualeffect（视觉效果）Visionn.视觉,视力;眼力,想象力Visitv.参观Vis=seeVisiblea.看得见的Invisiblea.看不见的Revisev.修订,校订;修正,修改Envisagev.正视Visan.签证vt.签准(维萨信用卡)Vis=seeVisuala.视觉的Visualimage（视觉图象）Visualeffect（视觉效果）Visionn.视觉,视力;眼力,想象力Visitv.参观Vis=seeSupervise=super（从上到下）+vis+e“监督”，supervisor总监Telephone=tele+phone（phon=sound）“电话”Microphone“麦克风”Stereophone立体音响Vis=seeSymphony=sym（same）+phon（sound）+y“交响乐”。philharmonicSymposium讨论会,专题报告会,专题论文集Sympathy=sym+path（感情）+y“同情心”patriotcompatriotcompatibleincompatibleVis=seeMusev.（艺术家创作时的）沉思，冥想n.灵感Hismusehasdesertedhim.他已经不再有任何灵感Desertn.沙漠v.抛弃desoluteadesertedisland孤岛soleisolatedde`ssertn.饭后甜点appetizerVis=seeMu`seum缪斯主管的地方，“博物馆”~um表示地点名词的尾缀Stadium“露天体育场”Forum(for+um)（for,“论坛”）Vis=seeVacuumvac=vacu，empty空，n.吸尘器v.用吸尘器清扫Vacant“空着的（未被占用的）”vacantpost/hotelroom/parkingplaceHollow“中空的”ahollowtree，solid（实心的），asolidsphereBlank“空白的，没有标记的”，ablankpageVis=seeVacationonvacation“正在度假”Vocation职业occupationEvacuate“清空”，通常搭配某个场地例：因为洪水，整个村子里都撤光了。Thevillagewasevacuatedbecauseofthefloods.Vis=seeAuditorium=auditor+i+um“礼堂”Audio:listenBallotn./v.选举，投票Blackballn.反对票v.投反对票,阻止Audit审计Auditorn.审计员,旁听者Vis=seeAmuse：1“使娱乐消遣”看老电影使他们非常愉快。Theyamusedthemselvesbywatchingtheoldfilm.2“逗乐”他们都被这个狗的故事逗笑了。Everyonewasamusedbythestoryaboutdog.Vis=seeAmusingadj.有趣的，使人发笑的例句：这个肥皂剧《欲望城市》实在逗人发笑。Thesoapoperaofsexcityisveryamusing/funny.Vis=seeAmusementn.娱乐，娱乐活动Entertain（enter+tain，tain表示keep）v.1“使娱乐,使快乐”2.“招待,款待”Bob昨天晚上设宴款待了我们。Bobentertainedustoadinnerlastnight.EntertainmentRecreationVis=seeMusician=music+ian(人)“音乐家”Civil-civilian平民Politics-(statesman)politician政客Library-librarian图书馆管理员Comedy-comedian喜剧演员Vis=seeElectricity-electrician电工History-historian史学家Magic–magician/me’gisen/n.魔法家Vis=see`physical–physician内科医生`technicala.技术的,工艺的-tech`niciann.技术员,技师,技工vege`tationn.植物,草木–vege`tariann.素食主义者Vis=seeset:1.摆放2.开始3.背景4.下降1.摆放`asset=as（to）+set（摆放）n.1、财产（常用复数）2、优点，长处Belongingsn.财产所有物Propertyn.合法的全部财产Possessionn.“占有的财产”realtyrealestatebroker2.开始setouttodo=setaboutdoing=开始做某事例：他们刚吃完饭就开始抱怨了。Theysetouttocomplainafterdinner.或Theysetaboutcomplainingafterdinner.Outsetn.开始,开端。OutcomeExpense/expenditure----income例:一开始就产生了很多问题。Problemsarosefrom