美式英语和英式英语的区别

Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldWarmingup高一人教新课标必修一SouthAfricatheUSACanadaNewZealandAustraliatheUnitedKingdomIrelandTheyareall_____________（说英语的）countries.Englishistheir_______________.English-speakingmothertongue（母语）HowmanypeopleuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,secondlanguage,orforeignlanguage?thewhitestheblackstheyellowsthebrownsnumberofspeakersexamplecountriesthenativelanguagetheforeignlanguagethesecondlanguage375million750million375millionUSA,UK,Canada,Australia,SouthAfrica,Ireland,NewZealandChinaandmanyothercountriesIndia,Pakistan,Nigeria,Philippines,etcDoyouthinkthattheEnglishspokenallaroundtheworldareallthesame?Absolutelynot./Exactlynot.CanadianAustralianEnglishBritishWorldEnglishAmericanIndianCaribbean(加勒比)Peopleinthosecountrieshavedifferentaccents(口音)andtheyspeakwithdifferentdialects（方言）.WhatarethetwomaingroupsofEnglish?BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishAmericanEnglishVS.BritishEnglish◆Pronunciation◆Words◆Spelling◆OtherdifferencesPage10Pronunciation·BritishEnglish–英音：即“RP”（ReceivedPronunciation）发音以BBC为代表。正统、正式是英音的特点。·AmericanEnglish–美音：即“GA”（GeneralAmerican），发音以CNN为代表。时尚、活泼、多元化是美音的特点。Page11Pronunciation在英国标准音中，字母r在辅音前或词尾时是不发音的,dear,pair,there。但在美语中，r在辅音前发明显的卷舌音，在词尾时亦发音，如：Farm英/fa:m/美/farm/car英/ka:/美/kar/Partner英[ˈpɑ:tnə]美[ˈpɑrtnə(r)]1.词尾卷舌音“R”—美音的标志Page12Practice:VerbStarShirtSportHorseparkBoringFirstEarthPardonGermanSurveyPage13Practice:Excuseme,sir.Couldyoupleasedomeafavorandclosethedoor?Excuseme,sir.Couldyoupleasedomeafavorandclosethedoor?英(Bri):蓝色部分不卷舌美(Am):蓝色部分卷舌Page14Pronunciation当字母o在单词里发为/ɔ/音时，在美语中则读成/ʌ/。如：Got英/ɡɒt/美/ɡʌt/Doctor英/dɒktə(r)/美/dʌktər/MyGod英/ɡɒd/美/ɡʌd/2.英音的[ɔ]读成美音的[ʌ]Page15Practice:BritishAmericannot[nɔt][nʌt]bomb(炸弹)[bɔm][bʌm]popular[ˈpɒpjələ][ˈpʌpjələ(r)]rocket[ˈrɒkɪt][ˈrʌkɪt]stop[stɒp][stʌp]Eg.Wewillwewillrockyou.英音：[rɒk]美音：[rʌk]Page16Pronunciation3、英音/a:/变成美音的/æ/BritishAmericanCan’t[kɑ:nt][kænt]last[lɑ:st][læst]answer[ˈɑ:nsə(r)][ˈænsə(r)]chance[tʃɑ:ns][tʃæns]fast[fɑ:st][fæst]half[hɑ:f][hæf]Eg.Hey,lady.Canyoudancewithme?英音[dɑːns]美音[dæns]Page17Pronunciation4、英音[juː]变成美音[ʊ]BritishAmericanProduce(生产)[prəˈdju:s][prəˈdus]tube（管子）[tju:b][tub]suitcase[ˈsju:tkeɪs][ˈsu:tkeɪs]studio(工作室)[ˈstju:diəʊ][ˈstudiəʊ]stupid[ˈstju:pɪd][ˈstupɪd]student/ˈstjuːdənt//ˈstuːdənt/Eg.Ilovesuperman.英音[ˈsju:pəmæn]美音[ˈsupərmæn]Page18Pronunciation5、英音/t/变成/d/BritishAmericanbetter[ˈbetə][ˈbedə(r)]pretty[ˈprɪti][ˈprɪdi]waiter[ˈweɪtə][ˈweɪdə(r)]little[ˈlɪtl][ˈlɪdl]letter[ˈletə][ˈledə(r)]bottle[ˈbɒtl][ˈbɒdl]Eg.Couldyoupleasegivemeaglassofwater?英音['wɔːtə]美音['wɔːdə]Page19Pronunciation6、词尾特殊音–ile,在美音中读/l/,而英音读/ail/*/l/的发音分为lightL(清晰音)和darkL(模糊音)LightL:Like,life,leave,lake,elephant,alive,sailingDarkL:Full,spill,all,kill,Bill,girl,ball,Paul,bicyclePage21Pronunciation6、词尾特殊音–ile,在美音中读/l/,而英音读/ail/BritishAmericanfertile(肥沃的)[ˈfɜ:taɪl][ˈfɜrtl]hostile(敌对的)[ˈhɒstaɪl][ˈhɑstl]missile(导弹)[ˈmɪsaɪl][ˈmɪsl]Fragile(易碎的)[ˈfrædʒaɪl][ˈfrædʒl]mobile[ˈməʊbaɪl][ˈmoʊbl]但是smile、file、while、pile、mile、tile、bile等单词就不符合此项规则，英音和美音发音一致，都以/aɪl/结尾CommonWordsDifferentPronunciationPage22CommonWordsDifferentPronunciationPage23BritishAmericanZ[zed][ziː]adult[ˈædʌlt][əˈdʌlt]garage[ˈgærɪdʒ][gəˈrɑʒ]address[əˈdres][ˈædres]BritishAmericanlaboratory[ləˈbɒrətri][ˈlæbrətɔri]advertisement[ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt][ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt]Schedule(时刻表)[ˈʃedju:l][ˈskedʒul]BritishAmericanVase(花瓶)[vɑ:z][veɪs]leisure[ˈleʒə][ˈliʒər]either[ˈaɪðə][ˈiðɚr]neither[ˈnaɪðə][ˈniðɚr]Page24Watchthevideoandtellthewordstheyarediscussing:WorkwithyourpartnerandsetdowntheBritishandAmericanwordsyouhear.Page25Page26Watchthevideoandtellthewordstheyarediscussing:BritishEnglishAmericanEnglish饼干biscuitcookie创可贴plasterbandage炸马铃薯片crispschips炸薯条chipsFrenchfries足球footballsoccer运动鞋trainerssneakers套头毛衣jumpersweater长裤trouserspants短裤pantsunderpants手机mobilephonecellphonePage27AmericanEnglishBritishEnglish公寓apartmentflat洗手间bathroom/restroomtoilet罐头cantin糖果candysweets地铁subwayunderground玉米cornmaize电梯elevatorlift果酱jellyjam人行道sidewalkpavement橡皮擦eraserrubberPage31Homework:LookthroughthetextbookandcollectdifferentwordsofBritishandAmericanEnglishandreadthemtoyourdeskmate.ThankYou!