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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 企业财务 > 外贸函电_Unit 9国际贸易保险
Unit9:InsuranceUnitNine学习目标了解国际贸易保险的基本知识;掌握海洋运输货物保险的基本险别、附加保险;掌握有关国际贸易货物运输保险的商务信函的主要内容、常用表达方式。能够准确撰写有关安排海洋运输货物保险的信函件。UnitNine本讲内容Section1:IntroductionSection2:SpecimenLettersSection3:SomeUsefulExpressionsUnitNineSection1:Introduction国际贸易保险简介货物运输保险的种类海洋运输货物保险的险别有关货物运输保险信函的主要内容UnitNineSection1:Introduction•国际贸易保险简介在国际贸易中,货物从卖方到买方要经过长距离运输,途中难免遇到各种自然灾害或意外事故,例如货物可能遇到暴风雨、海啸、沉船、盗窃、罢工、战争等,或因买方倒闭而无法收回货款等。这些意外事故即所谓风险(Risks),使货物损失或损坏,货主遭受经济损失(FinancialLoss)。UnitNineSection1:Introduction•为了保障货物一旦发生损失后能取得经济损失的补偿,通常都要对货物投保对外贸易运输保险(TransportationInsurance),即被保险人(TheInsured,买方或卖方)对一批或若干批货物向保险人(TheInsurer,保险公司InsuranceCompany)按一定金额投保一定的险别(Coverage),并交纳保险费(Premium)。UnitNineSection1:Introduction•至于是由买方投保还是卖方投保,通常在贸易合同中作出明确规定,并往往包含在货物价格中。对于FOB(离岸价).和C&F(成本价运费)的交易,装运完毕,卖方应及时向买方发出装运通知,以便买方能及时对货物做出保险。对于CIF(到岸价)的交易,习惯上由卖方按发票金额的110%投保一切险(或综合险)(AllRisks),其中,100%是CIF发票总值,10%是合理的利润和其他费用UnitNineSection1:Introduction•货物运输保险种类•根据运输工具和路径不同,货物运输保险可划分为水路运输保险、陆上运输保险和航空运输保险及联运险等,相对而言,水路运输保险中的海上贸易保险在国际贸易中最为常见,故本章重点讨论海上保险。UnitNineSection1:Introduction•按投保货物的损失程度不同,可划分为全部损失(TotalLoss,简称全损)与部分损失(PartialLoss),其中,全损又可分为实际全损(ActualTotalLoss)和推定全损(ConductiveTotalLoss)两种。•按损失的性质可划分为共同海损(GeneralAverage,GA)和单独海损(ParticularAverage,PA)。UnitNineSection1:Introduction•海洋运输货物保险的险别•海洋运输货物保险有三大基本险别,分别是平安险、水渍险和一切险。••1.平安险(FreefromParticularAverage,简称FPA),英文意思是“单独海损不赔”。平安险原来只承保全损,即承保自然灾害和意外事故造成货物的全部损失。自然灾害系指恶劣气候、雷电、海啸、地震、洪水等。UnitNineSection1:Introduction2.水渍险(WithAverage/WithParticularAverage,简称WA/WPA),又称“单独海损险”,英文意思是“单独海损负责赔偿”。•水渍险是指自然灾害及意外事故导致货物被水淹没,引起货物的损失。其保障责任范围除了包括上述“平安险”的各项责任外,还负责被保险货物由于恶劣气候、雷电、海啸、地震、洪水等自然灾害所造成的部分损失。UnitNineSection1:Introduction3.一切险(AgainstAllRisks,简称AR,又称“全险”)。一切险承保的负责范围很广泛,除了承保“平安险”和“水渍险”的各项责任外,还负责承保货物在运输途中由于外来原因所致全部或部分损失。通常,外来原因所致的损失有:偷窃、提货不着、淡水雨淋、短量、混杂、玷污、渗漏、碰损、破碎、串味、受潮受热、钩损、包装破裂、锈损等。需要说明的是,“全险”有其限定的风险范围,并非承保海上的一切风险损失。UnitNineSection1:Introduction•有关货物运输保险信函的主要内容买卖双方有关货物运输保险的信函往来,涉及内容主要包括:贸易合同号、涉及的货物、报价方式、需要投保的保险类型(险别)、投保人、保险人(保险公司)、保障责任、除外责任、保险金额等。的大小等事项。UnitNineSection1:Introduction•有关货物运输保险信函的主要内容一般地,买方信函主要涉及改变货物运输保险的险别、保险金额大小、保险公司的选择等;而买方的信函主要向买方确认投保的险别、保险费的支付责任,向保险人(Insurer,即保险公司)咨询保险保障责任、保险费率的大小等事项。UnitNineSection2:SpecimenLetters•Letter9.1Abuyerinformstheselleraboutinsurance•Letter9.2Abuyerasksforthesellertoinsurethegoodsagainstallrisks•Letter9.3Asellerinquirestheinsureraboutinsurance•Letter9.4Theinsurancecompanynotifiestheselleraboutinsurance•Letter9.5Asellerrepliestothebuyeraboutinsurancecoverageandamount•Letter9.6AsellerinformsthebuyeraboutadditionalinsuranceagainstbreakageUnitNineSection2:SpecimenLetters•Letter9.1:AbuyerinformstheselleraboutinsuranceDearSirs,WethankyouforyourletterofMay10,quotingus100metrictonsofWoolonCIFterms.Weregret,howeverthatweprefertohaveyourquotationsand/oroffersonCFRterms.UnitNineSection2:SpecimenLettersForyourinformation,wehavetakenoutanopenpolicywiththeLloydInsuranceCompany,London.Allwehavetodowhenashipmentismadeistoadvisethemoftheparticulars.Furthermore,weareonverygoodtermswiththem.Weusuallyreceivefromourunderwritersquiteahandsomepremiumrebateatregularintervals.UnitNineSection2:SpecimenLettersInthemeantime,weshouldbeobligedifyoucouldsupplyuswithfulldetailsregardingthescopeofcoverhandledbythePeople’sInsuranceCompanyofChinaforourreference.Welookforwardtohearingfromyouatanearlydate.Yoursfaithfully,•(Signature)UnitNineSection2:SpecimenLettersNotes1.insurancen.保险2.insurev.保险,投保3.takeoutv.办理(保险)手续4.policyn.保(险)单5.underwritern.保险商,承保商6.premiumn.保(险)费;较高价格7.rebaten.回扣8.covern.(保险业)保险;v.保险,投保UnitNineSection2:SpecimenLetters•Letter9.2:AbuyerasksforthesellertoinsurethegoodsagainstallrisksDearSirs,Re:OurOrderNo.101.YourS/CNo.013Covering500casesElectronicToysWewishtoreferyoutoourOrderNo.101for500casesElectronicToys,fromwhichyouwillseethatthisorderwasplacedonCFRbasis.UnitNineSection2:SpecimenLettersAswenowdesiretohavetheconsignmentinsuredatyourend,weshallbemuchpleasedifyouwillkindlyarrangetoinsurethesameonourbehalfagainstAllRisksatinvoicevalueplus10%,i.e.US$2200.00.UnitNineSection2:SpecimenLettersWeshallofcourserefundthepremiumtoyouuponreceiptofyourdebitnoteor,ifyoumaydrawonusatsightforthesame.Wesincerelyhopethatourrequestwillmeetwithyourapproval.Yoursfaithfully,(Signature)UnitNineSection2:SpecimenLettersNotes1.CFR“costandfreight”的缩写,成本加运费价。2.Allrisks一切险3.FreefromParticularAverage平安险4.WithParticularAverage水渍险5.Freshand/orRainWaterDamagerisks淡水雨淋险6.ShortageRisk或RiskofShortage短量险UnitNineSection2:SpecimenLetters7.Intermixture&ContaminationRisks混杂、沾污险8.LeakageRisk或RiskofLeakage渗漏险9.Clash&BreakageRisks碰损、破碎险10.TaintofOdorRisk串味险11.Sweating&HeatingRisks受潮受热险12.HookDamageRisk钩损险13.RustRisk或RiskofRust锈损险14.BreakageofPackingRisk包装破裂险UnitNineSection2:SpecimenLettersLetter9.3:AsellerinquirestheinsureraboutinsuranceDearSirs,WeregularlyshipconsignmentsofQingdaoBeertoSydney,AustraliabybothpassengersandcargolinersoftheInternationalShippingLine.Willyoupleasesaywhetheryoucanissueanall-riskspolicyfortheseshipmentsand,ifso,onwhatterms.Inparticularwewishtoknowwhetheryoucanissueaspecialrateforthepromiseofregularmonthlyshipment
本文标题:外贸函电_Unit 9国际贸易保险
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