Standard English and Dialects

StandardEnglishandDialectsChinaisaverybigcountrywheredifferentdialectsarespoken.Canyoulistsomeofthem??HowmanydialectsarethereinChina?DialectsfamilyinChina北方方言吴语闽南语客家话湘语赣语粤语ChineseDoyouthinktherearesomedialectsinEnglish?EnglishdialectsindifferentcountriesBritainTheU.S.ACanadaAustraliaIndiaNewZealandTrueorfalsequestions1.StandardEnglishisspokeninBritain.()2.YouwillhearthesamedialectonTVandtheradio.()3.TheUSAisacountryhavingmanydifferentdialects.()FFTReadthepassageandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.()1.Fromthetext,weknowthat_______isstandardEnglish.A.BritishEnglishB.AmericanEnglishC.theEnglishspokeninAustraliaD.noEnglishD()2.PeoplethinktheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish,because_______________.A.peoplebelievethosewhoreportedthenewsexcellentEnglish.B.theyspeakthesameEnglishC.theyspeakittoallthepeopleD.therearesomedialectsonTVandtheradio.A()3.Howmanydialectsarementioned(提到)inthetext?A.ThreeB.TwoC.FourD.Five()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthedialectsinAmerica?A.Peoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.B.Somepeopleliveinthemountains.C.Geographyplaysapartinmakingdialects.D.TheUSAisalargecountry.CBCarefulreadingbelieveitornot:意为“信不信由你，我说的是真的”。Believeitornot,shecheatedintheexam.believe指相信某人说的话,或所做的事...believein指强调相信其人...Ibelievehim,butidon'tbelieveinhim.Everythingcomeswith____price.Thereisnosuch____thingasafreelunchintheworld.a/nosuch+可数名词单数（前不用冠词）nosuchthingas…没有…这回事such放在a/an之前，放在下面这些词之后：all/no/one/two/few/several/some/any/many…+suchThereisnosuchpersoninourschool．Howevermuchheeats,henevergetsfat.however用作副词，表示让步，意为“无论如何”、“不管怎样”，用来修饰adj或者adv，其词序为：however+adj/adv+主语+谓语。Howevercolditis,healwaysgoesswimming.expect:Vt.期望，预料，认为，预期expectsbtodosth期望别人做某事Sbbeexpectedtodosth被期望做某事Weexpecthimwinthematch.Sheisexpectedtobeagooddoctor.Idon’tlike___youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhichtheway+that+inwhich+不填（省略that/inwhich)theway(方式、方法）后面接定语从句时：Iliketheway________________hetalks.that/inwhich/不填playapartin=playarolein在……中起作用，在……中扮演角色Thecomputerisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife．Shewasunhappybecausesheplayedasmallpartintheplay．TheybegantorealizetheparttheInternetplayed_____theirdailylives.A.onB.ofC.withD.in【答案】Dthesame…as…thesame...that..Iwanttobuythesamehat____hewears.Helivesinthesameroom_____hismotherlivedin.Helivesinthesameroom_________hismotherlives.asthatinwhich/where表示……和……一样，指同一人或物表示……和……一样，指同类事物•ThisisthesamepenasIfoundyesterday.这支钢笔和我昨天拾到的那支相似。（两支钢笔）•ThisisthesamepenthatIfoundyesterday.这支钢笔就是我昨天拾到的那支。（一支钢笔）recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认recognizesb./one’svoice认出某人/听出某人的声音ThemomentIpickedupthephone，Irecognizedhisvoice.recognizesb./sth.as/tobe...承认某人(物)是……berecognizedas...被公认为/承认是……Hisnovelwaseventuallyrecognizedasaworkofgenius.Itisrecognizedthat...人们公认……Itisrecognizedthatourthoughtsgreatlyinfluenceourmood.•(1)虽然他们10年没有见面了，但是他们一眼就认出对方来了。Althoughtheyhadn’tmetfor10years，they________eachotheratfirstsight.答案：recognized•(2)我认识他10年了。但他变化如此大，我刚才没有认出来。Ihave________himfortenyears.ButIdidn’t________himjustnowbecausehehaschangedsomuch.答案：known；recognizerecognize&know(1)recognize指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来，是终止性动词。recognize&know(2)know是延续性动词，指相互间十分熟悉和了解。Thankyou!【经典例题】Wehave_____bookyouarelookingfor.AsuchnoBnosuchCnotsuchDnosucha【答案】B【经典例题】Theneweconomicdevelopmentzonewill_____inthedevelopmentofthearea.AplayaleadingpartBtakepartCplayleadingpartDtakeapart【答案】A